My entity class: import java.util.ArrayList;
public class Test { private String name; private String description; private ArrayList<String> countries; public Test() { } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getDescription() { return description; } public void setDescription(String description) { this.description = description; } public ArrayList<String> getCountries() { return countries; } public void setCountries(ArrayList<String> countries) { this.countries = countries; } } The JSON I'm trying to send: {"countries": ["CA", "SG"], "description":"whee", "name": "foo"} The error: 2345447 [http-bio-8080-exec-1] ERROR freemarker.runtime - Method public java.lang.String org.apache.commons.lang.exception.NestableRuntimeException.getMessage(int) threw an exception when invoked on net.sf.json.JSONException: Error while setting property=countries type interface java.util.List Method public java.lang.String org.apache.commons.lang.exception.NestableRuntimeException.getMessage(int) threw an exception when invoked on net.sf.json.JSONException: Error while setting property=countries type interface java.util.List The problematic instruction: ---------- ==> ${msgs[0][0]} [on line 76, column 25 in org/apache/struts2/dispatcher/error.ftl] ---------- Java backtrace for programmers: ---------- freemarker.template.TemplateModelException: Method public java.lang.String org.apache.commons.lang.exception.NestableRuntimeException.getMessage(int) threw an exception when invoked on net.sf.json.JSONException: Error while setting property=countries type interface java.util.List at freemarker.ext.beans.SimpleMethodModel.exec(SimpleMethodModel.java:130) at freemarker.ext.beans.SimpleMethodModel.get(SimpleMethodModel.java:138) at freemarker.core.DynamicKeyName.dealWithNumericalKey(DynamicKeyName.java:111) at freemarker.core.DynamicKeyName._getAsTemplateModel(DynamicKeyName.java:90) at freemarker.core.Expression.getAsTemplateModel(Expression.java:89) at freemarker.core.Expression.getStringValue(Expression.java:93) at freemarker.core.DollarVariable.accept(DollarVariable.java:76) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:210) at freemarker.core.MixedContent.accept(MixedContent.java:92) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:210) at freemarker.core.IfBlock.accept(IfBlock.java:82) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:210) at freemarker.core.IfBlock.accept(IfBlock.java:82) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:210) at freemarker.core.MixedContent.accept(MixedContent.java:92) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:210) at freemarker.core.Environment.process(Environment.java:190) at freemarker.template.Template.process(Template.java:237) at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.sendError(Dispatcher.java:797) at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:519) at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.ExecuteOperations.executeAction(ExecuteOperations.java:77) at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:91) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:243) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:224) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:175) at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:462) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:164) at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:100) at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:851) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118) at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:405) at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:278) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:515) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:300) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:680) Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException at freemarker.ext.beans.SimpleMemberModel.unwrapArguments(SimpleMemberModel.java:85) at freemarker.ext.beans.SimpleMethodModel.exec(SimpleMethodModel.java:106) ... 37 more Setting "name" and "description" without attempting to pass in "countries" work - the values are successfully mapped. Using the following XML works too: <com.foo.bar.entity.Test> <countries> <string>SG</string> </countries> <description>testt</description> </com.foo.bar.entity.Test>