Thanks Cheng Lian for opening the JIRA. I found this with Spark 2.0.0.

Thanks,
Muthu

On Fri, Oct 21, 2016 at 3:30 PM, Cheng Lian <l...@databricks.com> wrote:

> Yea, confirmed. While analyzing unions, we treat StructTypes with
> different field nullabilities as incompatible types and throws this error.
>
> Opened https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-18058 to track this
> issue. Thanks for reporting!
>
> Cheng
>
> On 10/21/16 3:15 PM, Cheng Lian wrote:
>
> Hi Muthu,
>
> What is the version of Spark are you using? This seems to be a bug in the
> analysis phase.
>
> Cheng
>
> On 10/21/16 12:50 PM, Muthu Jayakumar wrote:
>
> Sorry for the late response. Here is what I am seeing...
>
>
> Schema from parquet file.
>
> d1.printSchema()
>
> root
>  |-- task_id: string (nullable = true)
>  |-- task_name: string (nullable = true)
>  |-- some_histogram: struct (nullable = true)
>  |    |-- values: array (nullable = true)
>  |    |    |-- element: double (containsNull = true)
>  |    |-- freq: array (nullable = true)
>  |    |    |-- element: long (containsNull = true)
>
> d2.printSchema() //Data created using dataframe and/or processed before 
> writing to parquet file.
>
> root
>  |-- task_id: string (nullable = true)
>  |-- task_name: string (nullable = true)
>  |-- some_histogram: struct (nullable = true)
>  |    |-- values: array (nullable = true)
>  |    |    |-- element: double (containsNull = false)
>  |    |-- freq: array (nullable = true)
>  |    |    |-- element: long (containsNull = false)
>
> d1.union(d2).printSchema()
>
> Exception in thread "main" org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException:
> unresolved operator 'Union;
> at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.CheckAnalysis$class.
> failAnalysis(CheckAnalysis.scala:40)
> at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.Analyzer.
> failAnalysis(Analyzer.scala:58)
> at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.CheckAnalysis$$
> anonfun$checkAnalysis$1.apply(CheckAnalysis.scala:361)
> at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.CheckAnalysis$$
> anonfun$checkAnalysis$1.apply(CheckAnalysis.scala:67)
> at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.TreeNode.foreachUp(
> TreeNode.scala:126)
> at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.CheckAnalysis$class.
> checkAnalysis(CheckAnalysis.scala:67)
> at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.Analyzer.
> checkAnalysis(Analyzer.scala:58)
> at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.QueryExecution.
> assertAnalyzed(QueryExecution.scala:49)
> at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.<init>(Dataset.scala:161)
> at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.<init>(Dataset.scala:167)
> at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset$.apply(Dataset.scala:59)
> at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.withTypedPlan(Dataset.scala:2594)
> at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.union(Dataset.scala:1459)
>
> Please advice,
> Muthu
>
> On Thu, Oct 20, 2016 at 1:46 AM, Michael Armbrust <mich...@databricks.com>
> wrote:
>
>> What is the issue you see when unioning?
>>
>> On Wed, Oct 19, 2016 at 6:39 PM, Muthu Jayakumar <bablo...@gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> Hello Michael,
>>>
>>> Thank you for looking into this query. In my case there seem to be an
>>> issue when I union a parquet file read from disk versus another dataframe
>>> that I construct in-memory. The only difference I see is the containsNull =
>>> true. In fact, I do not see any errors with union on the simple schema of
>>> "col1 thru col4" above. But the problem seem to exist only on that
>>> "some_histogram" column which contains the mixed containsNull = true/false.
>>> Let me know if this helps.
>>>
>>> Thanks,
>>> Muthu
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Wed, Oct 19, 2016 at 6:21 PM, Michael Armbrust <
>>> mich...@databricks.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Nullable is just a hint to the optimizer that its impossible for there
>>>> to be a null value in this column, so that it can avoid generating code for
>>>> null-checks.  When in doubt, we set nullable=true since it is always safer
>>>> to check.
>>>>
>>>> Why in particular are you trying to change the nullability of the
>>>> column?
>>>>
>>>> On Wed, Oct 19, 2016 at 6:07 PM, Muthu Jayakumar <bablo...@gmail.com>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Hello there,
>>>>>
>>>>> I am trying to understand how and when does DataFrame (or Dataset)
>>>>> sets nullable = true vs false on a schema.
>>>>>
>>>>> Here is my observation from a sample code I tried...
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> scala> spark.createDataset(Seq((1, "a", 2.0d), (2, "b", 2.0d), (3,
>>>>> "c", 2.0d))).toDF("col1", "col2", "col3").withColumn("col4",
>>>>> lit("bla")).printSchema()
>>>>> root
>>>>>  |-- col1: integer (nullable = false)
>>>>>  |-- col2: string (nullable = true)
>>>>>  |-- col3: double (nullable = false)
>>>>>  |-- col4: string (nullable = false)
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> scala> spark.createDataset(Seq((1, "a", 2.0d), (2, "b", 2.0d), (3,
>>>>> "c", 2.0d))).toDF("col1", "col2", "col3").withColumn("col4",
>>>>> lit("bla")).write.parquet("/tmp/sample.parquet")
>>>>>
>>>>> scala> spark.read.parquet("/tmp/sample.parquet").printSchema()
>>>>> root
>>>>>  |-- col1: integer (nullable = true)
>>>>>  |-- col2: string (nullable = true)
>>>>>  |-- col3: double (nullable = true)
>>>>>  |-- col4: string (nullable = true)
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> The place where this seem to get me into trouble is when I try to
>>>>> union one data-structure from in-memory (notice that in the below schema
>>>>> the highlighted element is represented as 'false' for in-memory created
>>>>> schema) and one from file that starts out with a schema like below...
>>>>>
>>>>>  |-- some_histogram: struct (nullable = true)
>>>>>  |    |-- values: array (nullable = true)
>>>>>  |    |    |-- element: double (containsNull = true)
>>>>>  |    |-- freq: array (nullable = true)
>>>>>  |    |    |-- element: long (containsNull = true)
>>>>>
>>>>> Is there a way to convert this attribute from true to false without
>>>>> running any mapping / udf on that column?
>>>>>
>>>>> Please advice,
>>>>> Muthu
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>
>
>
>

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