For example
if ur name node was hadoop_name_nodeIP:8020

(verify this thru your browser http://hadoop_name_nodeIP:50070)

Modified Create Table
==================
CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE states(abbreviation string, full_name
string)
ROW FORMAT DELIMITED
FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\t'
LOCATION 'hdfs://hp8300one:8020/tmp/states' ;



________________________________
 From: Shengjun Xin <[email protected]>
To: [email protected] 
Sent: Tuesday, April 22, 2014 8:58 PM
Subject: Re: create table question
 


in the ql, you set relative path tmp/states, according to the error message, 
you need to set absolute path




On Wed, Apr 23, 2014 at 11:23 AM, EdwardKing <[email protected]> wrote:

 
>I use hadoop 2.2.0 and hive 0.13.0, I want to 
create a table from an existing file, states.hql 
is follows:
>CREATE 
EXTERNAL TABLE states(abbreviation string, full_name
>string)
>ROW FORMAT 
DELIMITED
>FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\t'
>LOCATION 'tmp/states' 
;
> 
> 
>[hadoop@master ~]$ hadoop fs 
-ls
>14/04/22 20:17:32 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load 
native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where 
applicable
>Found 1 items
>drwxr-xr-x   - hadoop 
supergroup          0 2014-04-22 
20:02 tmp
>
>[hadoop@master ~]$ hadoop fs -put 
states.txt tmp/states
>[hadoop@master ~]$ hadoop fs -ls 
tmp/states
>14/04/22 20:17:19 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load 
native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where 
applicable
>Found 1 items
>-rw-r--r--   2 hadoop 
supergroup        654 2014-04-22 20:02 
tmp/states/states.txt
> 
> 
>Then I execute states.hql
>[hadoop@master ~]$ hive -f 
states.hql
>14/04/22 20:11:47 INFO Configuration.deprecation: 
mapred.reduce.tasks is deprecated. Instead, use 
mapreduce.job.reduces
>14/04/22 20:11:47 INFO Configuration.deprecation: 
mapred.min.split.size is deprecated. Instead, use 
mapreduce.input.fileinputformat.split.minsize
>14/04/22 20:11:47 INFO 
Configuration.deprecation: mapred.reduce.tasks.speculative.execution is 
deprecated. Instead, use mapreduce.reduce.speculative
>14/04/22 20:11:47 INFO 
Configuration.deprecation: mapred.min.split.size.per.node is deprecated. 
Instead, use mapreduce.input.fileinputformat.split.minsize.per.node
>14/04/22 
20:11:47 INFO Configuration.deprecation: mapred.input.dir.recursive is 
deprecated. Instead, use 
mapreduce.input.fileinputformat.input.dir.recursive
>14/04/22 20:11:47 INFO 
Configuration.deprecation: mapred.min.split.size.per.rack is deprecated. 
Instead, use mapreduce.input.fileinputformat.split.minsize.per.rack
>14/04/22 
20:11:47 INFO Configuration.deprecation: mapred.max.split.size is deprecated. 
Instead, use mapreduce.input.fileinputformat.split.maxsize
>14/04/22 20:11:47 
INFO Configuration.deprecation: mapred.committer.job.setup.cleanup.needed is 
deprecated. Instead, use 
mapreduce.job.committer.setup.cleanup.needed
>Logging initialized using 
configuration in 
jar:file:/home/software/apache-hive-0.13.0-bin/lib/hive-common-0.13.0.jar!/hive-log4j.properties
>FAILED: 
Execution Error, return code 1 from org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.DDLTask. 
MetaException(message:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: 
java.net.URISyntaxException: Relative path in absolute URI: 
hdfs://master:9000./tmp/states)
> 
> 
>It raise following error,why? How to correct 
it?
>2014-04-22 20:12:03,907 INFO  
[main]: exec.DDLTask (DDLTask.java:createTable(4074)) - Default to 
LazySimpleSerDe for table states
>2014-04-22 20:12:05,147 INFO  [main]: 
metastore.HiveMetaStore (HiveMetaStore.java:logInfo(624)) - 0: create_table: 
Table(tableName:states, dbName:default, owner:hadoop, createTime:1398222724, 
lastAccessTime:0, retention:0, 
sd:StorageDescriptor(cols:[FieldSchema(name:abbreviation, type:string, 
comment:null), FieldSchema(name:full_name, type:string, comment:null)], 
location:tmp/states, inputFormat:org.apache.hadoop.mapred.TextInputFormat, 
outputFormat:org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.HiveIgnoreKeyTextOutputFormat, 
compressed:false, numBuckets:-1, serdeInfo:SerDeInfo(name:null, 
serializationLib:org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.lazy.LazySimpleSerDe, 
parameters:{serialization.format= , field.delim= }), bucketCols:[], 
sortCols:[], parameters:{}, skewedInfo:SkewedInfo(skewedColNames:[], 
skewedColValues:[], skewedColValueLocationMaps:{}), 
storedAsSubDirectories:false), partitionKeys:[], parameters:{EXTERNAL=TRUE}, 
viewOriginalText:null, viewExpandedText:null, 
tableType:EXTERNAL_TABLE)
>2014-04-22 20:12:05,147 INFO  [main]: 
HiveMetaStore.audit (HiveMetaStore.java:logAuditEvent(306)) - 
ugi=hadoop ip=unknown-ip-addr cmd=create_table: 
Table(tableName:states, dbName:default, owner:hadoop, createTime:1398222724, 
lastAccessTime:0, retention:0, 
sd:StorageDescriptor(cols:[FieldSchema(name:abbreviation, type:string, 
comment:null), FieldSchema(name:full_name, type:string, comment:null)], 
location:tmp/states, inputFormat:org.apache.hadoop.mapred.TextInputFormat, 
outputFormat:org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.HiveIgnoreKeyTextOutputFormat, 
compressed:false, numBuckets:-1, serdeInfo:SerDeInfo(name:null, 
serializationLib:org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.lazy.LazySimpleSerDe, 
parameters:{serialization.format= , field.delim= }), bucketCols:[], 
sortCols:[], parameters:{}, skewedInfo:SkewedInfo(skewedColNames:[], 
skewedColValues:[], skewedColValueLocationMaps:{}), 
storedAsSubDirectories:false), partitionKeys:[], parameters:{EXTERNAL=TRUE}, 
viewOriginalText:null, viewExpandedText:null, 
tableType:EXTERNAL_TABLE) 
>2014-04-22 20:12:05,196 ERROR [main]: 
metastore.RetryingHMSHandler (RetryingHMSHandler.java:invoke(143)) - 
MetaException(message:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: 
java.net.URISyntaxException: Relative path in absolute URI: 
hdfs://master:9000./tmp/states)
> at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.newMetaException(HiveMetaStore.java:4616)
> at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.create_table_with_environment_context(HiveMetaStore.java:1309)
> at 
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
> at 
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
> at 
sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
> at 
java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601)
> at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.invoke(RetryingHMSHandler.java:105)
> at 
$Proxy8.create_table_with_environment_context(Unknown Source)
> at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.createTable(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:558)
> at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.createTable(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:547)
> at 
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
> at 
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
> at 
sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
> at 
java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601)
> at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.invoke(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:89)
> at 
$Proxy9.createTable(Unknown Source)
> at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.createTable(Hive.java:613)
> at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.DDLTask.createTable(DDLTask.java:4194)
> at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.DDLTask.execute(DDLTask.java:281)
> at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.Task.executeTask(Task.java:153)
> at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.TaskRunner.runSequential(TaskRunner.java:85)
> at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.launchTask(Driver.java:1472)
> at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.execute(Driver.java:1239)
> at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.runInternal(Driver.java:1057)
> at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.run(Driver.java:880)
> at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.run(Driver.java:870)
> at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLocalCmd(CliDriver.java:268)
> at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processCmd(CliDriver.java:220)
> at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLine(CliDriver.java:423)
> at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLine(CliDriver.java:359)
> at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processReader(CliDriver.java:456)
> at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processFile(CliDriver.java:466)
> at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.executeDriver(CliDriver.java:748)
> at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:686)
> at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:625)
> at 
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
> at 
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
> at 
sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
> at 
java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601)
> at 
org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:212)
>Caused by: 
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.net.URISyntaxException: Relative path 
in absolute URI: hdfs://master:9000./tmp/states
> at 
org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path.initialize(Path.java:206)
> at 
org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path.<init>(Path.java:197)
> at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.Warehouse.getDnsPath(Warehouse.java:145)
> at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.create_table_core(HiveMetaStore.java:1232)
> at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.create_table_with_environment_context(HiveMetaStore.java:1295)
> ... 
38 more
>Caused by: java.net.URISyntaxException: Relative path in absolute 
URI: hdfs://master:9000./tmp/states
> at 
java.net.URI.checkPath(URI.java:1804)
> at 
java.net.URI.<init>(URI.java:752)
> at 
org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path.initialize(Path.java:203)
> ... 42 
more
> 
>2014-04-22 20:12:05,223 ERROR [main]: 
exec.DDLTask (DDLTask.java:execute(478)) - 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: 
MetaException(message:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: 
java.net.URISyntaxException: Relative path in absolute URI: 
hdfs://master:9000./tmp/states)
> at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.createTable(Hive.java:619)
> at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.DDLTask.createTable(DDLTask.java:4194)
> at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.DDLTask.execute(DDLTask.java:281)
> at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.Task.executeTask(Task.java:153)
> at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.TaskRunner.runSequential(TaskRunner.java:85)
> at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.launchTask(Driver.java:1472)
> at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.execute(Driver.java:1239)
> at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.runInternal(Driver.java:1057)
> at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.run(Driver.java:880)
> at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.run(Driver.java:870)
> at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLocalCmd(CliDriver.java:268)
> at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processCmd(CliDriver.java:220)
> at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLine(CliDriver.java:423)
> at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLine(CliDriver.java:359)
> at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processReader(CliDriver.java:456)
> at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processFile(CliDriver.java:466)
> at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.executeDriver(CliDriver.java:748)
> at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:686)
> at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:625)
> at 
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
> at 
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
> at 
sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
> at 
java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601)
> at 
org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:212)
>Caused by: 
MetaException(message:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: 
java.net.URISyntaxException: Relative path in absolute URI: 
hdfs://master:9000./tmp/states)
> at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.newMetaException(HiveMetaStore.java:4616)
> at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.create_table_with_environment_context(HiveMetaStore.java:1309)
> at 
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
> at 
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
> at 
sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
> at 
java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601)
> at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingHMSHandler.invoke(RetryingHMSHandler.java:105)
> at 
$Proxy8.create_table_with_environment_context(Unknown Source)
> at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.createTable(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:558)
> at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.createTable(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:547)
> at 
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
> at 
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
> at 
sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
> at 
java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601)
> at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.invoke(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:89)
> at 
$Proxy9.createTable(Unknown Source)
> at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.createTable(Hive.java:613)
> ... 
23 more
>Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: 
java.net.URISyntaxException: Relative path in absolute URI: 
hdfs://master:9000./tmp/states
> at 
org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path.initialize(Path.java:206)
> at 
org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path.<init>(Path.java:197)
> at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.Warehouse.getDnsPath(Warehouse.java:145)
> at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.create_table_core(HiveMetaStore.java:1232)
> at 
org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore$HMSHandler.create_table_with_environment_context(HiveMetaStore.java:1295)
> ... 
38 more
>Caused by: java.net.URISyntaxException: Relative path in absolute 
URI: hdfs://master:9000./tmp/states
> at 
java.net.URI.checkPath(URI.java:1804)
> at 
java.net.URI.<init>(URI.java:752)
> at 
org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path.initialize(Path.java:203)
> ... 42 
more
> 
>2014-04-22 20:12:05,224 ERROR 
[main]: ql.Driver (SessionState.java:printError(543)) - FAILED: Execution 
Error, 
return code 1 from org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.DDLTask. 
MetaException(message:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: 
java.net.URISyntaxException: Relative path in absolute URI: 
hdfs://master:9000./tmp/states)
>2014-04-22 20:12:05,225 INFO  [main]: 
log.PerfLogger (PerfLogger.java:PerfLogEnd(135)) - </PERFLOG 
method=Driver.execute start=1398222723851 end=1398222725224 duration=1373 
from=org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver>
>2014-04-22 20:12:05,225 INFO  
[main]: log.PerfLogger (PerfLogger.java:PerfLogBegin(108)) - <PERFLOG 
method=releaseLocks from=org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver>
>2014-04-22 
20:12:05,225 INFO  [main]: log.PerfLogger (PerfLogger.java:PerfLogEnd(135)) 
- </PERFLOG method=releaseLocks start=1398222725225 end=1398222725225 
duration=0 from=org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver>
>2014-04-22 20:12:05,228 
INFO  [main]: log.PerfLogger (PerfLogger.java:PerfLogBegin(108)) - 
<PERFLOG method=releaseLocks 
from=org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver>
>2014-04-22 20:12:05,229 INFO  
[main]: log.PerfLogger (PerfLogger.java:PerfLogEnd(135)) - </PERFLOG 
method=releaseLocks start=1398222725228 end=1398222725229 duration=1 
from=org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver>
>
>
>
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-- 

Regards 
Shengjun

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