Thanks again for your answer. I have to use Flink version 1.20.0 because
`TestFileSystemCatalogFactory` doesn't exist in prior versions.
Unfortunately, I am not able to run 1.20.0 due to the following error.
(Version 1.91.1 works just fine.)

```
14:19:47.094 [main] INFO
 org.apache.flink.runtime.rpc.pekko.PekkoRpcServiceUtils  - Actor system
started at pekko://flink
14:19:47.104 [main] INFO
 org.apache.flink.runtime.rpc.pekko.PekkoRpcServiceUtils  - Trying to start
local actor system
14:19:47.113 [flink-metrics-8] INFO
 org.apache.pekko.event.slf4j.Slf4jLogger  - Slf4jLogger started
14:19:47.119 [main] INFO
 org.apache.flink.runtime.rpc.pekko.PekkoRpcServiceUtils  - Actor system
started at pekko://flink-metrics
14:19:47.128 [main] INFO
 org.apache.flink.runtime.rpc.pekko.PekkoRpcService  - Starting RPC
endpoint for org.apache.flink.runtime.metrics.dump.MetricQueryService at
pekko://flink-metrics/user/rpc/MetricQueryService .
14:19:47.142 [flink-metrics-pekko.actor.supervisor-dispatcher-9] WARN
 org.apache.flink.runtime.rpc.pekko.SupervisorActor  - RpcActor
pekko://flink-metrics/user/rpc/MetricQueryService has failed. Shutting it
down now.
java.lang.NullPointerException: null
at java.base/java.util.HashMap.putMapEntries(HashMap.java:497)
at java.base/java.util.HashMap.putAll(HashMap.java:781)
at
java.base/java.util.Collections$SynchronizedMap.putAll(Collections.java:2604)
at
ch.qos.logback.classic.util.LogbackMDCAdapter.setContextMap(LogbackMDCAdapter.java:197)
at org.slf4j.MDC.setContextMap(MDC.java:264)
at org.apache.flink.util.MdcUtils.lambda$withContext$0(MdcUtils.java:48)
at
org.apache.flink.runtime.rpc.pekko.PekkoRpcActor.handleControlMessage(PekkoRpcActor.java:208)
at org.apache.pekko.japi.pf.UnitCaseStatement.apply(CaseStatements.scala:33)
at org.apache.pekko.japi.pf.UnitCaseStatement.apply(CaseStatements.scala:29)
at scala.PartialFunction.applyOrElse(PartialFunction.scala:127)
at scala.PartialFunction.applyOrElse$(PartialFunction.scala:126)
at
org.apache.pekko.japi.pf.UnitCaseStatement.applyOrElse(CaseStatements.scala:29)
at scala.PartialFunction$OrElse.applyOrElse(PartialFunction.scala:175)
at scala.PartialFunction$OrElse.applyOrElse(PartialFunction.scala:176)
at org.apache.pekko.actor.Actor.aroundReceive(Actor.scala:547)
at org.apache.pekko.actor.Actor.aroundReceive$(Actor.scala:545)
at
org.apache.pekko.actor.AbstractActor.aroundReceive(AbstractActor.scala:229)
at org.apache.pekko.actor.ActorCell.receiveMessage(ActorCell.scala:590)
at org.apache.pekko.actor.ActorCell.invoke(ActorCell.scala:557)
at org.apache.pekko.dispatch.Mailbox.processMailbox(Mailbox.scala:280)
at org.apache.pekko.dispatch.Mailbox.run(Mailbox.scala:241)
at
java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1128)
at
java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:829)
```
How can I get around this error?

Thanks again.
Vinay

On Wed, Jan 1, 2025 at 5:58 PM Xuyang <xyzhong...@163.com> wrote:

> As far as I know, it's not possible to do without using the Catalog.
>
> Oh... I forgot that the FileSystemCatalog is currently only used for
> testing[1]. One approach is to implement and package a FileSystemCatalog by
> refering this testing catalog.
>
>
> [1]
> https://github.com/apache/flink/blob/master/flink-test-utils-parent/flink-table-filesystem-test-utils/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/table/file/testutils/catalog/TestFileSystemCatalogFactory.java
>
>
> --
>     Best!
>     Xuyang
>
>
> 在 2025-01-01 00:31:43,"Vinay Agarwal" <vink...@gmail.com> 写道:
>
> Thanks Xuyang for your answer. I, however, can't find a way to create a
> filesystem catalog except by using Hive which seems to require an external
> Hive installation. I was hoping to find a solution that doesn't require
> external dependencies. Is that possible?
>
> Vinay
>
> On Thu, Dec 26, 2024 at 10:30 PM Xuyang <xyzhong...@163.com> wrote:
>
>> Hi.
>>
>> In Java/Scala code, using `registerTable` and then querying in the SQL
>> client will not work, as registerTable only creates a temporal table.
>>
>> To fulfill your requirements, you may need to use a persistent catalog[1]
>> (such as a filesystem catalog) where you can create tables in your
>> Java/Scala code. Once the table is created under that catalog, you can then
>> query it from the SQL client within the same catalog[2]. For example:
>>
>> To avoid creating and using the same catalog twice in both Java/Scala
>> code and the SQL client, you can leverage a catalog store(In higher
>> versions only)[3].
>>
>> [1]
>> https://nightlies.apache.org/flink/flink-docs-master/docs/dev/table/catalogs/#using-java-scala-or-python
>>
>> [2]
>> https://nightlies.apache.org/flink/flink-docs-master/docs/dev/table/catalogs/#using-sql-ddl
>>
>> [3]
>> https://nightlies.apache.org/flink/flink-docs-master/docs/dev/table/catalogs/#catalog-store
>>
>>
>> --
>>     Best!
>>     Xuyang
>>
>>
>> At 2024-12-27 01:28:38, "Vinay Agarwal" <vink...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> Hello,
>>
>> I am looking for an elaboration, or work around, of an old answer to this
>> question here (
>> https://stackoverflow.com/questions/56049472/create-sql-table-from-a-datastream-in-a-java-scala-program-and-query-it-from-sql)
>> which mentions that registering the table can make it visible to the SQL
>> client.
>>
>> I am using Flink 1.8.1 with Java 11. I downloaded Flink 1.8.1 bundle, put
>> its `bin` folder in path, and started the cluster using `start-cluster.sh`.
>>
>> I created a simple Flink job that generates stream of random integers and
>> creates a table as follows:
>>
>> ```Java
>>     final StreamExecutionEnvironment env =
>> StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();
>>     StreamTableEnvironment tableEnv = StreamTableEnvironment.create(env);
>>     // Create a DataStream of random integers
>>     DataStream<Integer> intStream = env.addSource(new
>> RandomIntegerSource());
>>     // Convert DataStream to Table
>>     Table table = tableEnv.fromDataStream(intStream, "number");
>>     // Register the table
>>     tableEnv.registerTable("RandomNumbers", table);
>>     // Execute the job
>>     env.execute("Random Integer Job");
>>
>> ```
>> Then, I started `sql-client.sh` and queried as follows
>> ```SQL
>> Flink SQL> show catalogs;
>> +-----------------+
>> |    catalog name |
>> +-----------------+
>> | default_catalog |
>> +-----------------+
>> 1 row in set
>>
>> Flink SQL> USE CATALOG default_catalog;
>> [INFO] Execute statement succeed.
>>
>> Flink SQL> SHOW databases;
>> +------------------+
>> |    database name |
>> +------------------+
>> | default_database |
>> +------------------+
>> 1 row in set
>>
>> Flink SQL> USE default_database;
>> [INFO] Execute statement succeed.
>>
>> Flink SQL> SHOW tables;
>> Empty set
>> ```
>> As can be seen, I don't see `RandomNumbers` table.
>>
>> How can I make that table visible to SQL client?
>>
>>

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