Hi Yik San,

to me it looks as if there is a problem with the job and the deployment.
Unfortunately, the logging seems to not have worked. Could you check that
you have a valid log4j.properties file in your conf directory.

Cheers,
Till

On Wed, Apr 7, 2021 at 4:57 AM Yik San Chan <evan.chanyik...@gmail.com>
wrote:

> *The question is cross-posted on Stack
> Overflow 
> https://stackoverflow.com/questions/66968180/flink-exception-from-container-launch-exitcode-2
> <https://stackoverflow.com/questions/66968180/flink-exception-from-container-launch-exitcode-2>.
> Viewing the question on Stack Overflow is preferred as I include a few
> images for better description.*
>
> Hi community,
>
> ## Flink (Scala) exitCode=2
>
> I have a simple Flink job that reads from 2 columns of a Hive table
> `mysource`, add up the columns, then writes the result to another Hive
> table `mysink`, which `mysource` has 2 columns `a bigint` and `b bigint`,
> and `mysink` has only 1 column `c bigint`.
>
> The job submits successfully, however, I observe it keeps retrying.
>
> [![enter image description here][1]][1]
>
> I click into each attempt, they simply show this.
>
> ```
> AM Container for appattempt_1607399514900_2511_001267 exited with
> exitCode: 2
> For more detailed output, check application tracking page:
> http://cn-hz-h-test-data-flink00:8088/cluster/app/application_1607399514900_2511Then,
> click on links to logs of each attempt.
> Diagnostics: Exception from container-launch.
> Container id: container_e13_1607399514900_2511_1267_000001
> Exit code: 2
> Stack trace: ExitCodeException exitCode=2:
> at org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell.runCommand(Shell.java:582)
> at org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell.run(Shell.java:479)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell$ShellCommandExecutor.execute(Shell.java:773)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.DefaultContainerExecutor.launchContainer(DefaultContainerExecutor.java:212)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.containermanager.launcher.ContainerLaunch.call(ContainerLaunch.java:302)
> at
> org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.containermanager.launcher.ContainerLaunch.call(ContainerLaunch.java:82)
> at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
> at
> java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
> at
> java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
> at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
> Container exited with a non-zero exit code 2
> Failing this attempt
> ```
>
> However, the "Logs" has no useful info - it complains about the logging
> lib, but I believe they are really warnings, not errors.
>
> ```
> LogType:jobmanager.err
> Log Upload Time:Wed Apr 07 10:30:52 +0800 2021
> LogLength:1010
> Log Contents:
> SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
> SLF4J: Found binding in
> [jar:file:/data/apache/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.3/logs/tmp/nm-local-dir/usercache/zhongtai/appcache/application_1607399514900_2509/filecache/10/featurepipelines-0.1.1.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]/
> SLF4J: Found binding in
> [jar:file:/data/apache/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.3/logs/tmp/nm-local-dir/filecache/302/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.12.1.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
> SLF4J: Found binding in
> [jar:file:/data/apache/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.10.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
> SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an
> explanation.
> SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory]
> log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger
> (org.apache.flink.runtime.entrypoint.ClusterEntrypoint).
> log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
> log4j:WARN See http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/faq.html#noconfig for
> more info.
> End of LogType:jobmanager.err
>
> LogType:jobmanager.out
> Log Upload Time:Wed Apr 07 10:30:52 +0800 2021
> LogLength:0
> Log Contents:
> End of LogType:jobmanager.out
> ```
>
> This is the job written in Scala.
>
> ```scala
> import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.scala.StreamExecutionEnvironment
> import org.apache.flink.table.api.{EnvironmentSettings, SqlDialect}
> import org.apache.flink.table.api.bridge.scala.StreamTableEnvironment
> import org.apache.flink.table.catalog.hive.HiveCatalog
>
> object HiveToyExample {
>   def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
>     val settings = EnvironmentSettings.newInstance.build
>     val execEnv = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment
>     val tableEnv = StreamTableEnvironment.create(execEnv, settings)
>
>     val hiveCatalog = new HiveCatalog(
>       "myhive",
>       "aiinfra",
>       "/data/apache/hive/apache-hive-2.1.0-bin/conf/"
>     )
>     tableEnv.registerCatalog("myhive", hiveCatalog)
>     tableEnv.useCatalog("myhive")
>
>     tableEnv.getConfig.setSqlDialect(SqlDialect.DEFAULT)
>
>     tableEnv
>       .executeSql("""
>           |INSERT INTO mysink
>           |SELECT a + b
>           |FROM mysource
>           |""".stripMargin)
>   }
> }
> ```
>
> Here's the pom.xml.
>
> ```xml
> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0";
> xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance";
> xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
> http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd";>
> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
>
> <groupId>exmple</groupId>
> <artifactId>featurepipelines</artifactId>
> <version>0.1.1</version>
> <packaging>jar</packaging>
>
> <name>Feature Pipelines</name>
>
> <properties>
> <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
> <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
> <flink.version>1.12.0</flink.version>
> <scala.binary.version>2.11</scala.binary.version>
> <scala.version>2.11.12</scala.version>
> <log4j.version>2.12.1</log4j.version>
> </properties>
>
> <dependencies>
> <dependency>
> <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
> <artifactId>flink-streaming-scala_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
> <version>${flink.version}</version>
> <scope>provided</scope>
> </dependency>
> <dependency>
> <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
> <artifactId>flink-clients_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
> <version>${flink.version}</version>
> <scope>provided</scope>
> </dependency>
> <dependency>
> <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
>
> <artifactId>flink-table-api-scala-bridge_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
> <version>${flink.version}</version>
> <scope>provided</scope>
> </dependency>
> <dependency>
> <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
> <artifactId>flink-table-planner-blink_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
> <version>${flink.version}</version>
> <scope>provided</scope>
> </dependency>
> <dependency>
> <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
> <artifactId>flink-connector-hive_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
> <version>${flink.version}</version>
> <scope>provided</scope>
> </dependency>
> <dependency>
> <groupId>org.apache.hive</groupId>
> <artifactId>hive-exec</artifactId>
> <version>2.1.0</version>
> <scope>provided</scope>
> </dependency>
> <dependency>
> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
> <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
> <version>1.7.7</version>
> </dependency>
> </dependencies>
>
> <build>
> <resources>
> <resource>
> <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
> <filtering>true</filtering>
> </resource>
> </resources>
> <plugins>
> <plugin>
> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
> <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
> <version>3.2.4</version>
> <executions>
> <execution>
> <phase>package</phase>
> <goals>
> <goal>shade</goal>
> </goals>
> <configuration>
> <shadedArtifactAttached>false</shadedArtifactAttached>
> <shadedClassifierName>Shade</shadedClassifierName>
> <createDependencyReducedPom>false</createDependencyReducedPom>
> <filters>
> <filter>
> <artifact>*:*</artifact>
> <excludes>
> <exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>
> <exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>
> <exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude>
> </excludes>
> </filter>
> </filters>
> </configuration>
> </execution>
> </executions>
> </plugin>
> <plugin>
> <groupId>net.alchim31.maven</groupId>
> <artifactId>scala-maven-plugin</artifactId>
> <version>4.4.1</version>
> <executions>
> <execution>
> <goals>
> <goal>compile</goal>
> <goal>testCompile</goal>
> </goals>
> </execution>
> </executions>
> </plugin>
> </plugins>
> </build>
> </project>
> ```
>
> This is how I package the jar.
>
> ```
> mvn clean package
> ```
>
> This is how I run the job.
>
> ```
> flink run \
> --yarnname scalaflink-hive-test \
> -m yarn-cluster \
> -yarnqueue datadev \
> --class featurepipelines.ingestion.HiveToyExample \
> ./featurepipelines-0.1.1.jar
> ```
>
> ## PyFlink rewrite works just fine?!
>
> Since the logic is so simple, I rewrite the job with PyFlink to see what
> happens. Here shows the PyFlink rewrite.
>
> ```python
> import os
> from pyflink.datastream import StreamExecutionEnvironment
> from pyflink.table import *
> from pyflink.table.catalog import HiveCatalog
>
> settings = EnvironmentSettings.new_instance().use_blink_planner().build()
> exec_env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.get_execution_environment()
> t_env = StreamTableEnvironment.create(exec_env,
> environment_settings=settings)
>
> # There exists such a jar in the path
> t_env.get_config().get_configuration().set_string(
>     "pipeline.jars",
> f"file://{os.getcwd()}/deps/flink-sql-connector-hive-2.2.0_2.11-1.12.0.jar"
> )
>
> catalog_name = "myhive"
> default_database = "aiinfra"
> hive_conf_dir = "/data/apache/hive/apache-hive-2.1.0-bin/conf/"
>
> hive_catalog = HiveCatalog(catalog_name, default_database, hive_conf_dir)
> t_env.register_catalog(catalog_name, hive_catalog)
> t_env.use_catalog(catalog_name)
>
> TRANSFORM_DML = """
> INSERT INTO mysink
> SELECT a + b
> FROM mysource
> """
>
> t_env.get_config().set_sql_dialect(SqlDialect.DEFAULT)
> t_env.execute_sql(TRANSFORM_DML).wait()
> ```
>
> This is how I run the PyFlink job.
>
> ```
> flink run \
> --yarnname pyflink-hive-test \
> -m yarn-cluster \
> -yD yarn.application.queue=tech_platform \
> -pyarch pyflink1.12.0.zip \
> -pyexec /data/software/pyflink1.12.0/bin/python \
> -py /data/home/pal-flink/chenyisheng14418/feature-pipelines/pyflink/hive.py
> ```
>
> Surprisingly, the job runs fine - it finishes soon, with result written to
> the `mysink` table.
>
> ## Why?
>
> Given the comparison, I highly doubt the Scala job fails because it is not
> packaged correctly, even though I follow [Flink Docs](
> https://ci.apache.org/projects/flink/flink-docs-stable/dev/table/connectors/hive/#program-maven),
> which can be verified by looking at my pom.
>
> > If you are building your own program, you need the following
> dependencies in your mvn file. It’s recommended not to include these
> dependencies in the resulting jar file. You’re supposed to add dependencies
> as stated above at runtime.
>
> ```
> <!-- Flink Dependency -->
> <dependency>
>   <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
>   <artifactId>flink-connector-hive_2.11</artifactId>
>   <version>1.12.0</version>
>   <scope>provided</scope>
> </dependency>
>
> <dependency>
>   <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
>   <artifactId>flink-table-api-java-bridge_2.11</artifactId>
>   <version>1.12.0</version>
>   <scope>provided</scope>
> </dependency>
>
> <!-- Hive Dependency -->
> <dependency>
>     <groupId>org.apache.hive</groupId>
>     <artifactId>hive-exec</artifactId>
>     <version>${hive.version}</version>
>     <scope>provided</scope>
> </dependency>
> ```
>
> Also, I have included flink-sql-connector-hive-2.2.0_2.11-1.12.0.jar in
> /lib of my flink distribution, as suggested in [Flink docs](
> https://ci.apache.org/projects/flink/flink-docs-stable/dev/table/connectors/hive/#using-bundled-hive-jar
> ):
>
> > the recommended way to add dependency is to use a bundled jar. Separate
> jars should be used only if bundled jars don’t meet your needs.
>
> What do I miss?
>
> Best,
> Yik San
>
>   [1]: https://i.stack.imgur.com/fBsHS.png
>   [2]: https://i.stack.imgur.com/ilNtr.png
>

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