Thanks for the updates, Ori.

I'm not familiar with Scala. Just curious, if what you suspect is true, is
it a bug of Scala?

Thank you~

Xintong Song



On Tue, Jul 7, 2020 at 1:41 PM Ori Popowski <ori....@gmail.com> wrote:

> Hi,
>
> I just wanted to update that the problem is now solved!
>
> I suspect that Scala's flatten() method has a memory problem on very
> large lists (> 2 billion elements). When using Scala Lists, the memory
> seems to leak but the app keeps running, and when using Scala Vectors, a
> weird IllegalArgumentException is thrown [1].
>
> I implemented my own flatten() method using Arrays and quickly ran into
> NegativeArraySizeException since the integer representing the array size
> wrapped around at Integer.MaxValue and became negative. After I started
> catching this exception all my cluster problems just resolved. Checkpoints,
> the heartbeat timeout, and also the memory and CPU utilization.
>
> I still need to confirm my suspicion towards Scala's flatten() though,
> since I haven't "lab-tested" it.
>
> [1] https://github.com/NetLogo/NetLogo/issues/1830
>
> On Sun, Jul 5, 2020 at 2:21 PM Ori Popowski <ori....@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Hi,
>>
>> I initially thought this, so this is why my heap is almost 30GiB.
>> However, I started to analyze the Java Flight Recorder files, and I
>> suspect there's a memory leak in Scala's flatten() method.
>> I changed the line that uses flatten(), and instead of flatten() I'm
>> just creating a ByteArray the size flatten() would have returned, and I
>> no longer have the heartbeat problem.
>>
>> So now my code is
>>     val recordingData = recordingBytes.flatten
>>
>> instead of
>>     val recordingData =
>> Array.fill[Byte](recordingBytes.map(_.length).sum)(0)
>>
>> I attach a screenshot of Java Mission Control
>>
>>
>>
>> On Fri, Jul 3, 2020 at 7:24 AM Xintong Song <tonysong...@gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> I agree with Roman's suggestion for increasing heap size.
>>>
>>> It seems that the heap grows faster than freed. Thus eventually the Full
>>> GC is triggered, taking more than 50s and causing the timeout. However,
>>> even the full GC frees only 2GB space out of the 28GB max size. That
>>> probably suggests that the max heap size is not sufficient.
>>>
>>>> 2020-07-01T10:15:12.869+0000: [Full GC (Allocation Failure)
>>>>  28944M->26018M(28960M), 51.5256128 secs]
>>>>     [Eden: 0.0B(1448.0M)->0.0B(1448.0M) Survivors: 0.0B->0.0B Heap:
>>>> 28944.6M(28960.0M)->26018.9M(28960.0M)], [Metaspace:
>>>> 113556K->112729K(1150976K)]
>>>>   [Times: user=91.08 sys=0.06, real=51.53 secs]
>>>
>>>
>>> I would not be so sure about the memory leak. I think it could be a
>>> normal pattern that memory keeps growing as more data is processed. E.g.,
>>> from the provided log, I see window operation tasks executed in the task
>>> manager. Such operation might accumulate data until the window is emitted.
>>>
>>> Maybe Ori you can also take a look at the task manager log when the job
>>> runs with Flink 1.9 without this problem, see how the heap size changed. As
>>> I mentioned before, it is possible that, with the same configurations Flink
>>> 1.10 has less heap size compared to Flink 1.9, due to the memory model
>>> changes.
>>>
>>> Thank you~
>>>
>>> Xintong Song
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Thu, Jul 2, 2020 at 8:58 PM Ori Popowski <ori....@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Thank you very much for your analysis.
>>>>
>>>> When I said there was no memory leak - I meant that from the specific
>>>> TaskManager I monitored in real-time using JProfiler.
>>>> Unfortunately, this problem occurs only in 1 of the TaskManager and you
>>>> cannot anticipate which. So when you pick a TM to profile at random -
>>>> everything looks fine.
>>>>
>>>> I'm running the job again with Java FlightRecorder now, and I hope I'll
>>>> find the reason for the memory leak.
>>>>
>>>> Thanks!
>>>>
>>>> On Thu, Jul 2, 2020 at 3:42 PM Khachatryan Roman <
>>>> khachatryan.ro...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Thanks, Ori
>>>>>
>>>>> From the log, it looks like there IS a memory leak.
>>>>>
>>>>> At 10:12:53 there was the last "successfull" gc when 13Gb freed in
>>>>> 0.4653809 secs:
>>>>> [Eden: 17336.0M(17336.0M)->0.0B(2544.0M) Survivors: 40960.0K->2176.0M
>>>>> Heap: 23280.3M(28960.0M)->10047.0M(28960.0M)]
>>>>>
>>>>> Then the heap grew from 10G to 28G with GC not being able to free up
>>>>> enough space:
>>>>> [Eden: 2544.0M(2544.0M)->0.0B(856.0M) Survivors: 2176.0M->592.0M Heap:
>>>>> 12591.0M(28960.0M)->11247.0M(28960.0M)]
>>>>> [Eden: 856.0M(856.0M)->0.0B(1264.0M) Survivors: 592.0M->184.0M Heap:
>>>>> 12103.0M(28960.0M)->11655.0M(28960.0M)]
>>>>> [Eden: 1264.0M(1264.0M)->0.0B(1264.0M) Survivors: 184.0M->184.0M Heap:
>>>>> 12929.0M(28960.0M)->12467.0M(28960.0M)]
>>>>> ... ...
>>>>> [Eden: 1264.0M(1264.0M)->0.0B(1264.0M) Survivors: 184.0M->184.0M Heap:
>>>>> 28042.6M(28960.0M)->27220.6M(28960.0M)]
>>>>> [Eden: 1264.0M(1264.0M)->0.0B(1264.0M) Survivors: 184.0M->184.0M Heap:
>>>>> 28494.5M(28960.0M)->28720.6M(28960.0M)]
>>>>> [Eden: 224.0M(1264.0M)->0.0B(1448.0M) Survivors: 184.0M->0.0B Heap:
>>>>> 28944.6M(28960.0M)->28944.6M(28960.0M)]
>>>>>
>>>>> Until 10:15:12 when GC freed almost 4G - but it took 51 seconds and
>>>>> heartbeat timed out:
>>>>> 2020-07-01T10:15:12.869+0000: [Full GC (Allocation Failure)
>>>>>  28944M->26018M(28960M), 51.5256128 secs]
>>>>>   [Eden: 0.0B(1448.0M)->0.0B(1448.0M) Survivors: 0.0B->0.0B Heap:
>>>>> 28944.6M(28960.0M)->26018.9M(28960.0M)], [Metaspace:
>>>>> 113556K->112729K(1150976K)]
>>>>>   [Times: user=91.08 sys=0.06, real=51.53 secs]
>>>>> 2020-07-01T10:16:04.395+0000: [GC concurrent-mark-abort]
>>>>> 10:16:04.398 [flink-akka.actor.default-dispatcher-21] INFO
>>>>>  org.apache.flink.runtime.taskexecutor.TaskExecutor  - The heartbeat of
>>>>> JobManager with id bc59ba6a
>>>>>
>>>>> No substantial amount memory was freed after that.
>>>>>
>>>>> If this memory usage pattern is expected, I'd suggest to:
>>>>> 1. increase heap size
>>>>> 2. play with PrintStringDeduplicationStatistics and
>>>>> UseStringDeduplication flags - probably string deduplication is making G1
>>>>> slower then CMS
>>>>>
>>>>> Regards,
>>>>> Roman
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Thu, Jul 2, 2020 at 10:11 AM Ori Popowski <ori....@gmail.com>
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I'd be happy to :) Attached is a TaskManager log which timed out.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Thanks!
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Thu, Jul 2, 2020 at 4:21 AM Xintong Song <tonysong...@gmail.com>
>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Maybe you can share the log and gc-log of the problematic
>>>>>>> TaskManager? See if we can find any clue.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Thank you~
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Xintong Song
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Wed, Jul 1, 2020 at 8:11 PM Ori Popowski <ori....@gmail.com>
>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I've found out that sometimes one of my TaskManagers experiences a
>>>>>>>> GC pause of 40-50 seconds and I have no idea why.
>>>>>>>> I profiled one of the machines using JProfiler and everything looks
>>>>>>>> fine. No memory leaks, memory is low.
>>>>>>>> However, I cannot anticipate which of the machines will get the
>>>>>>>> 40-50 seconds pause and I also cannot profile all of them all the time.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Any suggestions?
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On Mon, Jun 29, 2020 at 4:44 AM Xintong Song <tonysong...@gmail.com>
>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> In Flink 1.10, there's a huge change in the memory management
>>>>>>>>> compared to previous versions. This could be related to your 
>>>>>>>>> observations,
>>>>>>>>> because with the same configurations, it is possible that there's 
>>>>>>>>> less JVM
>>>>>>>>> heap space (with more off-heap memory). Please take a look at this
>>>>>>>>> migration guide [1].
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Thank you~
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Xintong Song
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> [1]
>>>>>>>>> https://ci.apache.org/projects/flink/flink-docs-release-1.10/ops/memory/mem_migration.html
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> On Sun, Jun 28, 2020 at 10:12 PM Ori Popowski <ori....@gmail.com>
>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Thanks for the suggestions!
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> > i recently tried 1.10 and see this error frequently. and i dont
>>>>>>>>>> have the same issue when running with 1.9.1
>>>>>>>>>> I did downgrade to Flink 1.9 and there's certainly no change in
>>>>>>>>>> the occurrences in the heartbeat timeout
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>    - Probably the most straightforward way is to try increasing
>>>>>>>>>>    the timeout to see if that helps. You can leverage the 
>>>>>>>>>> configuration option
>>>>>>>>>>    `heartbeat.timeout`[1]. The default is 50s.
>>>>>>>>>>    - It might be helpful to share your configuration setups
>>>>>>>>>>    (e.g., the TM resources, JVM parameters, timeout, etc.). Maybe 
>>>>>>>>>> the easiest
>>>>>>>>>>    way is to share the beginning part of your JM/TM logs, including 
>>>>>>>>>> the JVM
>>>>>>>>>>    parameters and all the loaded configurations.
>>>>>>>>>>    - You may want to look into the GC logs in addition to the
>>>>>>>>>>    metrics. In case of a CMS GC stop-the-world, you may not be able 
>>>>>>>>>> to see the
>>>>>>>>>>    most recent metrics due to the process not responding to the 
>>>>>>>>>> metric
>>>>>>>>>>    querying services.
>>>>>>>>>>    - You may also look into the status of the JM process. If JM
>>>>>>>>>>    is under significant GC pressure, it could also happen that the 
>>>>>>>>>> heartbeat
>>>>>>>>>>    message from TM is not timely handled before the timeout check.
>>>>>>>>>>    - Is there any metrics monitoring the network condition
>>>>>>>>>>    between the JM and timeouted TM? Possibly any jitters?
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Weirdly enough, I did manage to find a problem with the timed out
>>>>>>>>>> TaskManagers, which slipped away the last time I checked: The timed 
>>>>>>>>>> out
>>>>>>>>>> TaskManager is always the one with the max. GC time (young 
>>>>>>>>>> generation). I
>>>>>>>>>> see it only now that I run with G1GC, but with the previous GC it 
>>>>>>>>>> wasn't
>>>>>>>>>> the case.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Does anyone know what can cause high GC time and how to mitigate
>>>>>>>>>> this?
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> On Sun, Jun 28, 2020 at 5:04 AM Xintong Song <
>>>>>>>>>> tonysong...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Hi Ori,
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Here are some suggestions from my side.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>    - Probably the most straightforward way is to try increasing
>>>>>>>>>>>    the timeout to see if that helps. You can leverage the 
>>>>>>>>>>> configuration option
>>>>>>>>>>>    `heartbeat.timeout`[1]. The default is 50s.
>>>>>>>>>>>    - It might be helpful to share your configuration setups
>>>>>>>>>>>    (e.g., the TM resources, JVM parameters, timeout, etc.). Maybe 
>>>>>>>>>>> the easiest
>>>>>>>>>>>    way is to share the beginning part of your JM/TM logs, including 
>>>>>>>>>>> the JVM
>>>>>>>>>>>    parameters and all the loaded configurations.
>>>>>>>>>>>    - You may want to look into the GC logs in addition to the
>>>>>>>>>>>    metrics. In case of a CMS GC stop-the-world, you may not be able 
>>>>>>>>>>> to see the
>>>>>>>>>>>    most recent metrics due to the process not responding to the 
>>>>>>>>>>> metric
>>>>>>>>>>>    querying services.
>>>>>>>>>>>    - You may also look into the status of the JM process. If JM
>>>>>>>>>>>    is under significant GC pressure, it could also happen that the 
>>>>>>>>>>> heartbeat
>>>>>>>>>>>    message from TM is not timely handled before the timeout check.
>>>>>>>>>>>    - Is there any metrics monitoring the network condition
>>>>>>>>>>>    between the JM and timeouted TM? Possibly any jitters?
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Thank you~
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Xintong Song
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> [1]
>>>>>>>>>>> https://ci.apache.org/projects/flink/flink-docs-release-1.10/ops/config.html#heartbeat-timeout
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> On Thu, Jun 25, 2020 at 11:15 PM Ori Popowski <ori....@gmail.com>
>>>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Hello,
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> I'm running Flink 1.10 on EMR and reading from Kafka with 189
>>>>>>>>>>>> partitions and I have parallelism of 189.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Currently running with RocksDB, with checkpointing disabled. My
>>>>>>>>>>>> state size is appx. 500gb.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> I'm getting sporadic "Heartbeat of TaskManager timed out"
>>>>>>>>>>>> errors with no apparent reason.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> I check the container that gets the timeout for GC pauses, heap
>>>>>>>>>>>> memory, direct memory, mapped memory, offheap memory, CPU load, 
>>>>>>>>>>>> network
>>>>>>>>>>>> load, total out-records, total in-records, backpressure, and 
>>>>>>>>>>>> everything I
>>>>>>>>>>>> can think of. But all those metrics show that there's nothing 
>>>>>>>>>>>> unusual, and
>>>>>>>>>>>> it has around average values for all those metrics. There are a 
>>>>>>>>>>>> lot of
>>>>>>>>>>>> other containers which score higher.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> All the metrics are very low because every TaskManager runs on
>>>>>>>>>>>> a r5.2xlarge machine alone.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> I'm trying to debug this for days and I cannot find any
>>>>>>>>>>>> explanation for it.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Can someone explain why it's happening?
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException: Heartbeat of TaskManager
>>>>>>>>>>>> with id container_1593074931633_0011_01_000127 timed out.
>>>>>>>>>>>>     at org.apache.flink.runtime.jobmaster.
>>>>>>>>>>>> JobMaster$TaskManagerHeartbeatListener.notifyHeartbeatTimeout(
>>>>>>>>>>>> JobMaster.java:1147)
>>>>>>>>>>>>     at org.apache.flink.runtime.heartbeat.HeartbeatMonitorImpl
>>>>>>>>>>>> .run(HeartbeatMonitorImpl.java:109)
>>>>>>>>>>>>     at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(
>>>>>>>>>>>> Executors.java:511)
>>>>>>>>>>>>     at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
>>>>>>>>>>>>     at org.apache.flink.runtime.rpc.akka.AkkaRpcActor
>>>>>>>>>>>> .handleRunAsync(AkkaRpcActor.java:397)
>>>>>>>>>>>>     at org.apache.flink.runtime.rpc.akka.AkkaRpcActor
>>>>>>>>>>>> .handleRpcMessage(AkkaRpcActor.java:190)
>>>>>>>>>>>>     at org.apache.flink.runtime.rpc.akka.FencedAkkaRpcActor
>>>>>>>>>>>> .handleRpcMessage(FencedAkkaRpcActor.java:74)
>>>>>>>>>>>>     at org.apache.flink.runtime.rpc.akka.AkkaRpcActor
>>>>>>>>>>>> .handleMessage(AkkaRpcActor.java:152)
>>>>>>>>>>>>     at akka.japi.pf.UnitCaseStatement.apply(CaseStatements
>>>>>>>>>>>> .scala:26)
>>>>>>>>>>>>     at akka.japi.pf.UnitCaseStatement.apply(CaseStatements
>>>>>>>>>>>> .scala:21)
>>>>>>>>>>>>     at scala.PartialFunction$class.applyOrElse(PartialFunction
>>>>>>>>>>>> .scala:123)
>>>>>>>>>>>>     at akka.japi.pf.UnitCaseStatement.applyOrElse(
>>>>>>>>>>>> CaseStatements.scala:21)
>>>>>>>>>>>>     at scala.PartialFunction$OrElse.applyOrElse(PartialFunction
>>>>>>>>>>>> .scala:170)
>>>>>>>>>>>>     at scala.PartialFunction$OrElse.applyOrElse(PartialFunction
>>>>>>>>>>>> .scala:171)
>>>>>>>>>>>>     at scala.PartialFunction$OrElse.applyOrElse(PartialFunction
>>>>>>>>>>>> .scala:171)
>>>>>>>>>>>>     at akka.actor.Actor$class.aroundReceive(Actor.scala:517)
>>>>>>>>>>>>     at akka.actor.AbstractActor.aroundReceive(AbstractActor
>>>>>>>>>>>> .scala:225)
>>>>>>>>>>>>     at akka.actor.ActorCell.receiveMessage(ActorCell.scala:592)
>>>>>>>>>>>>     at akka.actor.ActorCell.invoke(ActorCell.scala:561)
>>>>>>>>>>>>     at akka.dispatch.Mailbox.processMailbox(Mailbox.scala:258)
>>>>>>>>>>>>     at akka.dispatch.Mailbox.run(Mailbox.scala:225)
>>>>>>>>>>>>     at akka.dispatch.Mailbox.exec(Mailbox.scala:235)
>>>>>>>>>>>>     at akka.dispatch.forkjoin.ForkJoinTask.doExec(ForkJoinTask
>>>>>>>>>>>> .java:260)
>>>>>>>>>>>>     at akka.dispatch.forkjoin.ForkJoinPool$WorkQueue.runTask(
>>>>>>>>>>>> ForkJoinPool.java:1339)
>>>>>>>>>>>>     at akka.dispatch.forkjoin.ForkJoinPool.runWorker(
>>>>>>>>>>>> ForkJoinPool.java:1979)
>>>>>>>>>>>>     at akka.dispatch.forkjoin.ForkJoinWorkerThread.run(
>>>>>>>>>>>> ForkJoinWorkerThread.java:107)
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Thanks
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>

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