First of all, since this is my first forum thread, I'd like to thank you for your excellent job in creating and maintaining Apache cayenne. It's a really good and practical piece of software. With the intention of making it better and helping as little as I can, I'd like to share with you an underlying issue we might have spotted.
We are seeing some ConcurrentModificationException, and after some examination we found out that the _registeredSubjects Map (WeakValueMap) in EventSubject class is static and not thread safe. Every time a new context is created without SharedCacheEnabled (In the DataDomain), the EventSubject->getSubject method is called, and so it does some get/put in _registeredSubjects, which also consequently call ReferenceMap->checkReferenceQueue, which do a lot of non thread safe operations on the inner HashMap. This could be a huge issue for highly concurrent applications. For now, we are trying to make it work with a custom snapshot cache, which stores nothing, as we do not want to share or cache anything. Please find the stack below: StackTrace: 'java.util.ConcurrentModificationException at java.base/java.util.HashMap$HashIterator.nextNode(HashMap.java:1493) at java.base/java.util.HashMap$EntryIterator.next(HashMap.java:1526) at java.base/java.util.HashMap$EntryIterator.next(HashMap.java:1524) at org.apache.cayenne.util.ReferenceMap.checkReferenceQueue(ReferenceMap.java:242) at org.apache.cayenne.util.ReferenceMap.get(ReferenceMap.java:138) at org.apache.cayenne.util.WeakValueMap.get(WeakValueMap.java:33) at org.apache.cayenne.event.EventSubject.getSubject(EventSubject.java:67) at org.apache.cayenne.access.DataRowStore.createSubject(DataRowStore.java:97) at org.apache.cayenne.access.DataRowStore.<init>(DataRowStore.java:91) at org.apache.cayenne.access.DefaultDataRowStoreFactory.createDataRowStore(DefaultDataRowStoreFactory.java:54) at org.apache.cayenne.configuration.server.DataContextFactory.createdFromDataDomain(DataContextFactory.java:115) at org.apache.cayenne.configuration.server.DataContextFactory.createContext(DataContextFactory.java:61) at org.apache.cayenne.configuration.CayenneRuntime.newContext(CayenneRuntime.java:124) Thanks, best,