You may find the charts on the following JIRAs interesting:
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-17240 
<https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-17240?jql=project%20%3D%20CASSANDRA%20and%20text%20~%20%27trie%20memtables%27>

That covers the memtables. The combination of UCS (new compaction strategy), 
memtables, and trie indexes is covered a bit in this youtube video here: 
https://youtu.be/eKxj6s4vzmI?list=PLqcm6qE9lgKKls90MlpejceYUU_0qVnWa&t=2075

All told, Branimir's work here is a Big Deal. We really should invest the time 
in a blog post with more clarity on how impactful these changes are for data 
density and performance; thanks for raising this question as it helps clarify 
that.

~Josh

On Wed, Mar 19, 2025, at 10:35 AM, Jiri Steuer (EIT) wrote:
> Hi FMH,
>  
> I haven't seen these official tests and that was the reason I did these tests 
> with the official tools. Regards
>  
>    J. Steuer
>  
> **
> This item's classification is Internal. It was created by and is in property 
> of EmbedIT. Do not distribute outside of the organization.
> 
> From: FMH <fmhab...@gmail.com> 
> *Sent:* Wednesday, March 19, 2025 3:14 PM
> *To:* Cassandra Support-user <user@cassandra.apache.org>
> *Subject:* [External]Cassandra 5.0: Any Official Tests Supporting 'Free 
> Performance Gains'
> 
> 
>  
> This message is from an EXTERNAL SENDER - be CAUTIOUS, particularly with 
> links and attachments.
> Please report all suspicious e-mails to helpd...@embedit.com
> 
>  
> As I'm evaluating to upgrade to C* 4 or 5, one statement caught my attention 
> for the 5 release 
> (https://cassandra.apache.org/_/blog/Apache-Cassandra-5.0-Announcement.html):
> "Trie Memtables and Trie SSTables These low-level optimizations yield 
> impressive gains in memory usage and storage efficiency, providing a "free" 
> performance"
>  
> I have only found a single doc show-casing empirical evidence for such 
> performance gains. As per this document, compared to version 4.1, C* 5 had ...
> - 38% better performance and 26% better response time for write operations
> - 12% better performance and 9% better response time for read operations
>  
> I'm just wondering if there has been any official test results supporting the 
> claim for 'free performance'.
>  
> I'm trying to corroborate the test results described above. 
>  
> https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/performance-comparison-between-cassandra-version-41-5-jiri-steuer-pxbtf/
>  
> ----------------------------------------
> Thank you
> 

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