Severity: moderate

Affected versions:

- Apache Cassandra 4.0.16

Description:

Privilege Defined With Unsafe Actions vulnerability in Apache Cassandra. An 
user with MODIFY permission ON ALL KEYSPACES can escalate privileges to 
superuser within a targeted Cassandra cluster via unsafe actions to a system 
resource. Operators granting data MODIFY permission on all keyspaces on 
affected versions should review data access rules for potential breaches.



This issue affects Apache Cassandra 3.0.30, 3.11.17, 4.0.16, 4.1.7, 5.0.2, but 
this advisory is only for 4.0.16 because the fix to CVE-2025-23015 was 
incorrectly applied to 4.0.16, so that version is still affected.

Users in the 4.0 series are recommended to upgrade to version 4.0.17 which 
fixes the issue. Users from 3.0, 3.11, 4.1 and 5.0 series should follow 
recommendation from CVE-2025-23015.

Credit:

Adam Pond of Apple Services Engineering Security (finder)
Ali Mirheidari of Apple Services Engineering Security (finder)
Terry Thibault of Apple Services Engineering Security (finder)
Will Brattain of Apple Services Engineering Security (finder)

References:

https://cassandra.apache.org/
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-26467

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