Default TTL is nice to provide information on tables for ops guys. I mean we know that data in such tables are ephemeral at a glance.
Le Mercredi 1 février 2017 21h47, Carlos Rolo <r...@pythian.com> a écrit : Awsome to know this! Thanks Jon and DuyHai! Regards, Carlos Juzarte RoloCassandra Consultant / Datastax Certified Architect / Cassandra MVP Pythian - Love your data rolo@pythian | Twitter: @cjrolo | Skype: cjr2k3 | Linkedin: linkedin.com/in/carlosjuzarterolo Mobile: +351 918 918 100 www.pythian.com On Wed, Feb 1, 2017 at 6:57 PM, Jonathan Haddad <j...@jonhaddad.com> wrote: The optimization is there. The entire sstable can be dropped but it's not because of the default TTL. The default TTL only applies if a TTL isn't specified explicitly. The default TTL can't be used to drop a table automatically since it can be overridden at insert time. Check out this example. The first insert uses the default TTL. The second insert overrides the default. Using the default TTL to drop the sstable would be pretty terrible in this case: CREATE TABLE test.b ( k int PRIMARY KEY, v int) WITH default_time_to_live = 10000; insert into b (k, v) values (1, 1); cqlsh:test> select k, v, TTL(v) from b where k = 1; k | v | ttl(v)---+---+-------- 1 | 1 | 9943 (1 rows) cqlsh:test> insert into b (k, v) values (2, 1) USING TTL 99999999;cqlsh:test> select k, v, TTL(v) from b where k = 2; k | v | ttl(v)---+---+---------- 2 | 1 | 99999995 (1 rows) TL;DR: The default TTL is there as a convenience so you don't have to keep the TTL in your code. From a performance perspective it does not matter. Jon On Wed, Feb 1, 2017 at 10:39 AM DuyHai Doan <doanduy...@gmail.com> wrote: I was referring to this JIRA https://issues.apache. org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-3974 when talking about dropping entire SSTable at compaction time But the JIRA is pretty old and it is very possible that the optimization is no longer there On Wed, Feb 1, 2017 at 6:53 PM, Jonathan Haddad <j...@jonhaddad.com> wrote: This is incorrect, there's no optimization used that references the table level TTL setting. The max local deletion time is stored in table metadata. See org.apache.cassandra.io. sstable.metadata. StatsMetadata# maxLocalDeletionTime in the Cassandra 3.0 branch. The default ttl is stored here: org.apache.cassandra. schema.TableParams# defaultTimeToLive and is never referenced during compaction. Here's an example from a table I created without a default TTL, you can use the sstablemetadata tool to see: jhaddad@rustyrazorblade ~/dev/cassandra/data/data/ test$ ../../../tools/bin/ sstablemetadata a- 7bca6b50e8a511e6869a5596edf4dd 35/mc-1-big-Data.db.....SSTable max local deletion time: 1485980862 On Wed, Feb 1, 2017 at 6:59 AM DuyHai Doan <doanduy...@gmail.com> wrote: Global TTL is better than dynamic runtime TTL Why ? Because Global TTL is a table property and Cassandra can perform optimization when compacting. For example if it can see than the maxTimestamp of an SSTable is older than the table Global TTL, the SSTable can be entirely dropped during compaction Using dynamic TTL at runtime, since Cassandra doesn't how and cannot track each individual TTL value, the previous optimization is not possible (even if you always use the SAME TTL for all query, Cassandra is not supposed to know that) On Wed, Feb 1, 2017 at 3:01 PM, Cogumelos Maravilha <cogumelosmaravi...@sapo.pt> wrote: Thank you all, for your answers. On 02/01/2017 01:06 PM, Carlos Rolo wrote: To reinforce Alain statement: "I would say that the unsafe part is more about using C* 3.9" this is key. You would be better on 3.0.x unless you need features on the 3.x series. Regards, Carlos Juzarte Rolo Cassandra Consultant / Datastax Certified Architect / Cassandra MVP Pythian - Love your data rolo@pythian | Twitter: @cjrolo | Skype: cjr2k3 | Linkedin: linkedin.com/in/ carlosjuzarterolo Mobile: +351 918 918 100 www.pythian.com On Wed, Feb 1, 2017 at 8:32 AM, Alain RODRIGUEZ <arodr...@gmail.com> wrote: Is it safe to use TWCS in C* 3.9? I would say that the unsafe part is more about using C* 3.9 than using TWCS in C*3.9 :-). I see no reason to say 3.9 would be specifically unsafe in C*3.9, but I might be missing something. Going from STCS to TWCS is often smooth, from LCS you might expect an extra load compacting a lot (all?) of the SSTable from what we saw from the field. In this case, be sure that your compaction options are safe enough to handle this. TWCS is even easier to use on C*3.0.8+ and C*3.8+ as it became the new default replacing TWCS, so no extra jar is needed, you can enable TWCS as any other default compaction strategy. C*heers, ----------------------- Alain Rodriguez - @arodream - al...@thelastpickle.com France The Last Pickle - Apache Cassandra Consulting http://www.thelastpickle.com 2017-01-31 23:29 GMT+01:00 Cogumelos Maravilha <cogumelosmaravi...@sapo.pt>: Hi Alain, Thanks for your response and the links. I've also checked "Time series data model and tombstones". Is it safe to use TWCS in C* 3.9? Thanks in advance. On 31-01-2017 11:27, Alain RODRIGUEZ wrote: Is there a overhead using line by line option or wasted disk space? There is a very recent topic about that in the mailing list, look for "Time series data model and tombstones". I believe DuyHai answer your question there with more details :). tl;dr: Yes, if you know the TTL in advance, and it is fixed, you might want to go with the table option instead of adding the TTL in each insert. Also you might want consider using TWCS compaction strategy. Here are some blogposts my coworkers recently wrote about TWCS, it might be useful: http://thelastpickle.com/blog/ 2016/12/08/TWCS-part1.html http://thelastpickle.com/blog/ 2017/01/10/twcs-part2.html C*heers, ----------------------- Alain Rodriguez - @arodream - al...@thelastpickle.com France The Last Pickle - Apache Cassandra Consulting http://www.thelastpickle.com 2017-01-31 10:43 GMT+01:00 Cogumelos Maravilha <cogumelosmaravi...@sapo.pt>: Hi I'm just wondering what option is fastest: Global: create table xxx (..... AND default_time_to_live = XXX; and UPDATE xxx USING TTL XXX; Line by line: INSERT INTO xxx (... USING TTL xxx; Is there a overhead using line by line option or wasted disk space? Thanks in advance. --