>I want to dig deeper into what all things happen in C* at time of CF 
creation

It starts somewhere in MigrationManager.announceNewColumnFamily function, I 
guess. 





>imitation of number of keyspaces which can be created.

Actually it's CF limitation, not keyspaces. 





>if you can also point me to the this 1MB per CF thingy, it would be great.

Look at http://www.mail-archive.com/user@cassandra.apache.org/msg46359.html, 
CASSANDRA-5935, CASSANDRA-2252

In source look at SlabAllocator.REGION_SIZE definition.





Best regards, Vladimir Yudovin, 

Winguzone - Cloud Cassandra Hosting






---- On Mon, 19 Dec 2016 14:10:37 -0500 Saumitra S 
<saumitra.srivast...@gmail.com> wrote ----




Hi Vladimir,



Thanks for the response.



When I see "com.datastax.driver.core.ControlConnection" exceptions, I see that 
keyspaces and CF are created. But when I create CF with large number of 
columns(2400 cols) quickly one after the other(with 2 seconds gap between 
CREATE TABLE queries), I get schema agreement timeout errors ( 
com.datastax.driver.core.Cluster | Error while waiting for schema agreement). 
This happens even with a clean slate(empty data directory), just after creating 
4 keyspaces. Timeout is set to 30 seconds. Please note that CREATE TABLE 
queries are NOT fired in parallel. I wait for 1 query to complete(with schema 
agreement) before firing another one.



I want to dig deeper into what all things happen in C* at time of CF creation 
to understand more about the limitation of number of keyspaces which can be 
created. Can you please point me to the corresponding source code? Specifically 
if you can also point me to the this 1MB per CF thingy, it would be great.





Best Regards,

Saumitra




















On Mon, Dec 19, 2016 at 11:41 PM, Vladimir Yudovin <vla...@winguzone.com> 
wrote:








Hi,



Question: Does C* reads some schema/metadata on calling cqlsh, which is causing 
timeout with large number of keyspaces?



A lot ). cqlsh reads schemas, cluster topology, each node tokens, etc. You can 
just capture TCP port 9042 (unless you use SSL)  and view all negotiation 
between cqlsh and node.





Question: Can a single C* cluster of 5 nodes(32gb/8cpu each) support upto 500 
keyspaces each having 25 CFs. What kind of issues I can expect?



You have 500*25 = 12500 tables, it's huge number. Each CF takes at least 1M of 
heap memory. So it needs 12G heap only for starting usage. Make test on one-two 
node cluster.





Question: What is the effect of below exception?



Is keyspaces created despite exception or no?



Best regards, Vladimir Yudovin, 

Winguzone - Cloud Cassandra Hosting






---- On Mon, 19 Dec 2016 10:24:20 -0500 Saumitra S 
<saumitra.srivast...@gmail.com> wrote ----




Hi All,



I have a 2 node cluster(32gb ram/8cpu) running 3.0.10 and I created 50 
keyspaces in it. Each keyspace has 25 CF. Column count in each CF ranges 
between 5 to 30. 



I am getting few issues once keyspace count reaches ~50. 



Issue 1:



When I try to use cqlsh, I get timeout.



$ cqlsh `hostname -i`

Connection error: ('Unable to connect to any servers', {'10.0.20.220': 
OperationTimedOut('errors=None, last_host=None',)})




If I increase connect timeout, I am able to access cluster through cqlsh



$ cqlsh --connect-timeout 20  `hostname -i   //this works fine



Question: Does C* reads some schema/metadata on calling cqlsh, which is causing 
timeout with large number of keyspaces?





Issue 2:



If I create keyspaces which have 3 large CF(each having around 2500 cols), then 
I start to see schema agreement timeout in my logs. I have set schema agreement 
timeout to 30 seconds in driver.



2016-12-13 08:37:02.733 | gbd-std-01 | WARN | cluster2-worker-194 | 
com.datastax.driver.core.Cluster | Error while waiting for schema agreement




Question: Can a single C* cluster of 5 nodes(32gb/8cpu each) support upto 500 
keyspaces each having 25 CFs. What kind of issues I can expect?





Issue 3:



I am creating keyspaces and CFs through datastax driver. I see following 
exception in my log after reaching ~50 keyspaces.



Question: What is the effect of below exception?



2016-12-19 13:55:35.615 | gbd-std-01 | ERROR | cluster1-worker-147 | 
com.datastax.driver.core.ControlConnection | [Control connection] Unexpected 
error while refreshing schema

java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: 
com.datastax.driver.core.exceptions.OperationTimedOutException: 
[gbd-cass-20.ec2-east1.hidden.com/10.0.20.220] Operation timed out

        at 
com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture$Sync.getValue(AbstractFuture.java:299)
 ~[com.google.guava.guava-18.0.jar:na]

        at 
com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture$Sync.get(AbstractFuture.java:286)
 ~[com.google.guava.guava-18.0.jar:na]

        at 
com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture.get(AbstractFuture.java:116) 
~[com.google.guava.guava-18.0.jar:na]

        at com.datastax.driver.core.SchemaParser.get(SchemaParser.java:467) 
~[com.datastax.cassandra.cassandra-driver-core-3.0.0.jar:na]

        at 
com.datastax.driver.core.SchemaParser.access$400(SchemaParser.java:30) 
~[com.datastax.cassandra.cassandra-driver-core-3.0.0.jar:na]

        at 
com.datastax.driver.core.SchemaParser$V3SchemaParser.fetchSystemRows(SchemaParser.java:632)
 ~[com.datastax.cassandra.cassandra-driver-core-3.0.0.jar:na]

        at com.datastax.driver.core.SchemaParser.refresh(SchemaParser.java:56) 
~[com.datastax.cassandra.cassandra-driver-core-3.0.0.jar:na]

        at 
com.datastax.driver.core.ControlConnection.refreshSchema(ControlConnection.java:341)
 ~[com.datastax.cassandra.cassandra-driver-core-3.0.0.jar:na]

        at 
com.datastax.driver.core.ControlConnection.refreshSchema(ControlConnection.java:306)
 ~[com.datastax.cassandra.cassandra-driver-core-3.0.0.jar:na]

        at 
com.datastax.driver.core.Cluster$Manager$SchemaRefreshRequestDeliveryCallback$1.runMayThrow(Cluster.java:2570)
 [com.datastax.cassandra.cassandra-driver-core-3.0.0.jar:na]

        at 
com.datastax.driver.core.ExceptionCatchingRunnable.run(ExceptionCatchingRunnable.java:32)
 [com.datastax.cassandra.cassandra-driver-core-3.0.0.jar:na]

        at 
java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511) 
[na:1.8.0_45]

        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) 
[na:1.8.0_45]

        at 
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) 
[na:1.8.0_45]

        at 
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) 
[na:1.8.0_45]

        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) [na:1.8.0_45]

Caused by: com.datastax.driver.core.exceptions.OperationTimedOutException: 
[gbd-cass-20.ec2-east1.hidden.com/10.0.20.220] Operation timed out

        at 
com.datastax.driver.core.DefaultResultSetFuture.onTimeout(DefaultResultSetFuture.java:209)
 ~[com.datastax.cassandra.cassandra-driver-core-3.0.0.jar:na]

        at 
com.datastax.driver.core.Connection$ResponseHandler$1.run(Connection.java:1260) 
~[com.datastax.cassandra.cassandra-driver-core-3.0.0.jar:na]

        at 
io.netty.util.HashedWheelTimer$HashedWheelTimeout.expire(HashedWheelTimer.java:581)
 ~[io.netty.netty-common-4.0.33.Final.jar:4.0.33.Final]

        at 
io.netty.util.HashedWheelTimer$HashedWheelBucket.expireTimeouts(HashedWheelTimer.java:655)
 ~[io.netty.netty-common-4.0.33.Final.jar:4.0.33.Final]

        at io.netty.util.HashedWheelTimer$Worker.run(HashedWheelTimer.java:367) 
~[io.netty.netty-common-4.0.33.Final.jar:4.0.33.Final]

        ... 1 common frames omitted

2016-12-19 13:55:39.885 | gbd-std-01 | ERROR | cluster2-worker-124 | 
com.datastax.driver.core.ControlConnection | [Control connection] Unexpected 
error while refreshing schema

java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: 
com.datastax.driver.core.exceptions.ReadTimeoutException: Cassandra timeout 
during read query at consistency ONE (1 responses were required but only 0 
replica responded)

        at 
com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture$Sync.getValue(AbstractFuture.java:299)
 ~[com.google.guava.guava-18.0.jar:na]

        at 
com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture$Sync.get(AbstractFuture.java:286)
 ~[com.google.guava.guava-18.0.jar:na]

        at 
com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture.get(AbstractFuture.java:116) 
~[com.google.guava.guava-18.0.jar:na]

        at com.datastax.driver.core.SchemaParser.get(SchemaParser.java:467) 
~[com.datastax.cassandra.cassandra-driver-core-3.0.0.jar:na]

        at 
com.datastax.driver.core.SchemaParser.access$400(SchemaParser.java:30) 
~[com.datastax.cassandra.cassandra-driver-core-3.0.0.jar:na]

        at 
com.datastax.driver.core.SchemaParser$V3SchemaParser.fetchSystemRows(SchemaParser.java:632)
 ~[com.datastax.cassandra.cassandra-driver-core-3.0.0.jar:na]

        at com.datastax.driver.core.SchemaParser.refresh(SchemaParser.java:56) 
~[com.datastax.cassandra.cassandra-driver-core-3.0.0.jar:na]

        at 
com.datastax.driver.core.ControlConnection.refreshSchema(ControlConnection.java:341)
 ~[com.datastax.cassandra.cassandra-driver-core-3.0.0.jar:na]

        at 
com.datastax.driver.core.ControlConnection.refreshSchema(ControlConnection.java:306)
 ~[com.datastax.cassandra.cassandra-driver-core-3.0.0.jar:na]

        at 
com.datastax.driver.core.Cluster$Manager$SchemaRefreshRequestDeliveryCallback$1.runMayThrow(Cluster.java:2570)
 [com.datastax.cassandra.cassandra-driver-core-3.0.0.jar:na]

        at 
com.datastax.driver.core.ExceptionCatchingRunnable.run(ExceptionCatchingRunnable.java:32)
 [com.datastax.cassandra.cassandra-driver-core-3.0.0.jar:na]

        at 
java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511) 
[na:1.8.0_45]

        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) 
[na:1.8.0_45]

        at 
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) 
[na:1.8.0_45]

        at 
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) 
[na:1.8.0_45]

        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) [na:1.8.0_45]








Best Regards,

Saumitra














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