Hi Vickrum,
I would have proceeded with diagnosis as follows:
1. Analysis of sar report to check system health -cpu memory swap disk etc. 
System seems to be overloaded. This is evident from mutation drops.
2. Make sure that  all recommended Cassandra production settings available at 
Datastax site are applied ,disable zone reclaim and THP.
3.Run full Repair on bad node and check data size. Node is owner of maximum 
token range but has significant lower data.I doubt that bootstrapping happened 
properly.
4.Compactionstats shows 22 pending compactions. Try throttling compactions via 
reducing cincurent compactors or compaction throughput.
5.Analyze logs to make sure bootstrapping happened without errors.
6. Look for other common performance problems such as GC pauses to make sure 
that dropped mutations are not caused by GC pauses.

ThanksAnuj

Sent from Yahoo Mail on Android 
 
  On Wed, 6 Jan, 2016 at 10:12 pm, Vickrum Loi<vickrum....@idioplatform.com> 
wrote:   # nodetool compactionstats
pending tasks: 22
          compaction type        keyspace           table       completed       
    total      unit  progress
               Compactionproduction_analytics    interactions       240410213   
 161172668724     bytes     0.15%
               Compactionproduction_decisionsdecisions.decisions_q_idx       
120815385       226295183     bytes    53.39%
Active compaction remaining time :   2h39m58s

Worth mentioning that compactions haven't been running on this node 
particularly often. The node's been performing badly regardless of whether it's 
compacting or not.

On 6 January 2016 at 16:35, Jeff Ferland <j...@tubularlabs.com> wrote:

What’s your output of `nodetool compactionstats`?

On Jan 6, 2016, at 7:26 AM, Vickrum Loi <vickrum....@idioplatform.com> wrote:
Hi,

We recently added a new node to our cluster in order to replace a node that 
died (hardware failure we believe). For the next two weeks it had high disk and 
network activity. We replaced the server, but it's happened again. We've looked 
into memory allowances, disk performance, number of connections, and all the 
nodetool stats, but can't find the cause of the issue.

`nodetool tpstats`[0] shows a lot of active and pending threads, in comparison 
to the rest of the cluster, but that's likely a symptom, not a cause.

`nodetool status`[1] shows the cluster isn't quite balanced. The bad node (D) 
has less data.

Disk Activity[2] and Network activity[3] on this node is far higher than the 
rest.

The only other difference this node has to the rest of the cluster is that its 
on the ext4 filesystem, whereas the rest are ext3, but we've done plenty of 
testing there and can't see how that would affect performance on this node so 
much.

Nothing of note in system.log.

What should our next step be in trying to diagnose this issue?

Best wishes,
Vic

[0] `nodetool tpstats` output:

Good node:
    Pool Name                    Active   Pending      Completed   Blocked  All 
time blocked
    ReadStage                         0         0       46311521         0      
           0
    RequestResponseStage              0         0       23817366         0      
           0
    MutationStage                     0         0       47389269         0      
           0
    ReadRepairStage                   0         0          11108         0      
           0
    ReplicateOnWriteStage             0         0              0         0      
           0
    GossipStage                       0         0        5259908         0      
           0
    CacheCleanupExecutor              0         0              0         0      
           0
    MigrationStage                    0         0             30         0      
           0
    MemoryMeter                       0         0          16563         0      
           0
    FlushWriter                       0         0          39637         0      
          26
    ValidationExecutor                0         0          19013         0      
           0
    InternalResponseStage             0         0              9         0      
           0
    AntiEntropyStage                  0         0          38026         0      
           0
    MemtablePostFlusher               0         0          81740         0      
           0
    MiscStage                         0         0          19196         0      
           0
    PendingRangeCalculator            0         0             23         0      
           0
    CompactionExecutor                0         0          61629         0      
           0
    commitlog_archiver                0         0              0         0      
           0
    HintedHandoff                     0         0             63         0      
           0

    Message type           Dropped
    RANGE_SLICE                  0
    READ_REPAIR                  0
    PAGED_RANGE                  0
    BINARY                       0
    READ                       640
    MUTATION                     0
    _TRACE                       0
    REQUEST_RESPONSE             0
    COUNTER_MUTATION             0

Bad node:
    Pool Name                    Active   Pending      Completed   Blocked  All 
time blocked
    ReadStage                        32       113          52216         0      
           0
    RequestResponseStage              0         0           4167         0      
           0
    MutationStage                     0         0         127559         0      
           0
    ReadRepairStage                   0         0            125         0      
           0
    ReplicateOnWriteStage             0         0              0         0      
           0
    GossipStage                       0         0           9965         0      
           0
    CacheCleanupExecutor              0         0              0         0      
           0
    MigrationStage                    0         0              0         0      
           0
    MemoryMeter                       0         0             24         0      
           0
    FlushWriter                       0         0             27         0      
           1
    ValidationExecutor                0         0              0         0      
           0
    InternalResponseStage             0         0              0         0      
           0
    AntiEntropyStage                  0         0              0         0      
           0
    MemtablePostFlusher               0         0             96         0      
           0
    MiscStage                         0         0              0         0      
           0
    PendingRangeCalculator            0         0             10         0      
           0
    CompactionExecutor                1         1             73         0      
           0
    commitlog_archiver                0         0              0         0      
           0
    HintedHandoff                     0         0             15         0      
           0

    Message type           Dropped
    RANGE_SLICE                130
    READ_REPAIR                  1
    PAGED_RANGE                  0
    BINARY                       0
    READ                     31032
    MUTATION                   865
    _TRACE                       0
    REQUEST_RESPONSE             7
    COUNTER_MUTATION             0


[1] `nodetool status` output:

    Status=Up/Down
    |/ State=Normal/Leaving/Joining/Moving
    --  Address         Load       Tokens  Owns   Host ID                       
        Rack
    UN  A (Good)        252.37 GB  256     23.0%  
9cd2e58c-a062-48a4-8d3f-b7bd9ee0576f  rack1
    UN  B (Good)        245.91 GB  256     24.4%  
6f0cfff2-babe-4de2-a1e3-6201228dee44  rack1
    UN  C (Good)        254.79 GB  256     23.7%  
f4891729-9179-4f19-ab2c-50d387da7ac6  rack1
    UN  D (Bad)         163.85 GB  256     28.8%  
faa5b073-6af4-4c80-b280-e7fdd61924d3  rack1

[2] Disk read/write ops:

    
https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/uploads-eu.hipchat.com/28299/178477/dRs4jV1ukMeFHGE/cass-disk-read-ops.png
    
https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/uploads-eu.hipchat.com/28299/178477/gbE58N2WosiOomF/cass-disk-write-ops.png

[3] Network in/out:

    
https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/uploads-eu.hipchat.com/28299/178477/RwOVdUBxu6fPLgF/cass-network-in.png
    
https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/uploads-eu.hipchat.com/28299/178477/OpZM6ypNVN0O30q/cass-network-out.png




  

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