As described here ( http://maxgrinev.com/2010/07/12/update-idempotency-why-it-is-important-in-cassandra-applications-2/), if consistency level couldn't be met, updates are applied anyway on functional replicas, and they could be propagated later to other replicas using repair mechanisms or by issuing the same request later, as update operations are idempotent in Cassandra.
But... on my configuration (Cassandra 1.2.4, python CQL 1.0.4, DC1 - 3 nodes, DC2 - 3 nodes, DC3 - 1 node, RF={DC1:3, DC2:2, DC3:1}, Random Partitioner, GossipingPropertyFileSnitch, one node in DC1 is deliberately down - and, as RF for DC1 is 3, this down node is a replica node for 100% of records), when I try to insert one record with consistency level of ALL, this insert does not appear on any replica (-s30 - is a serial of UUID1: 0000001e-0000-1000-0000-xxxxxxxxxxxxx (30 is 1e in hex), -n1 mean that we will insert/update a single record with first id from this series - 0000001e-0000-1000-0000-000000000000): *write with consistency ALL:* cassandra@host11:~/Cassandra$ ./insert.sh -s30 -n1 -cALL Traceback (most recent call last): File "./aux/fastinsert.py", line 54, in insert curs.execute(cmd, consistency_level=p.conlvl) OperationalError: Unable to complete request: one or more nodes were unavailable. Last record UUID is 0000001e-0000-1000-0000-000000000000* * about 10 seconds passed... * read with consistency ONE:* cassandra@host11:~/Cassandra$ ./select.sh -s30 -n1 -cONE Total records read: *0* Last record UUID is 0000001e-0000-1000-0000-000000000000 *read with consistency QUORUM:* cassandra@host11:~/Cassandra$ ./select.sh -s30 -n1 -cQUORUM Total records read: *0* Last record UUID is 0000001e-0000-1000-0000-000000000000 *write with consistency QUORUM:* cassandra@host11:~/Cassandra$ ./insert.sh -s30 -n1 -cQUORUM Last record UUID is 0000001e-0000-1000-0000-000000000000 *read with consistency QUORUM:* cassandra@host11:~/Cassandra$ ./select.sh -s30 -n1 -cQUORUM Total records read: *1* Last record UUID is 0000001e-0000-1000-0000-000000000000 Is it a new feature of Cassandra that it does not perform a write to any replica if consistency couldn't be satisfied? If so, then is it true for all cases, for example when returned error is "OperationalError: Request did not complete within rpc_timeout"? Thanks in advance, Sergey Naumov.