On Wed, Jun 13, 2012 at 9:08 PM, Greg Fausak <g...@named.com> wrote:

> Interesting.
>
> How do you do it?
>
> I have a version 2 CF, that works fine.
> A version 3 table won't let me invent columns that
> don't exist yet. (for composite tables).  What's the trick?
>

You are able to get the same behaviour as non cql by doing something like
this:

CREATE TABLE mytable (
  id bigint,
  name text,
  value text,
  PRIMARY KEY (id, name)
) WITH COMPACT STORAGE;

This table will work exactly like a standard column family with no defined
columns. For example:

cqlsh:testing> INSERT INTO mytable (id, name, value) VALUES (1,
'firstname', 'Alice');
cqlsh:testing> INSERT INTO mytable (id, name, value) VALUES (1, 'email', '
al...@example.org');
cqlsh:testing> INSERT INTO mytable (id, name, value) VALUES (2,
'firstname', 'Bob');
cqlsh:testing> INSERT INTO mytable (id, name, value) VALUES (2, 'webpage', '
http://bob.example.org');
cqlsh:testing> INSERT INTO mytable (id, name, value) VALUES (2, 'email', '
b...@example.org');

cqlsh:testing> SELECT name, value FROM mytable WHERE id = 2;
 name      | value
-----------+------------------------
     email |        b...@example.org
 firstname |                    Bob
   webpage | http://bob.example.org

Not very exciting, but when you take a look with cassandra-cli:

[default@testing] get mytable[2];
=> (column=email, value=b...@example.org, timestamp=1339648270284000)
=> (column=firstname, value=Bob, timestamp=1339648270275000)
=> (column=webpage, value=http://bob.example.org,
timestamp=1339648270280000)
Returned 3 results.
Elapsed time: 11 msec(s).

which is exactly what you would expect from a normal cassandra column
family.

So the trick is to separate your static columns and your dynamic columns
into separate column families. Column names and types can of course be
something different then my example, and inserts can be done within a
'BATCH' to avoid multiple round trips.

Also, I'm not trying to advocate this as being a better solution then just
using the old thrift interface, I'm just showing an example of how to do
it. I personally do prefer this way as it is more predictable, but of
course others will have a different opinion.

-- 
Derek Williams

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