Here is a look at query plans 
http://thelastpickle.com/2011/07/04/Cassandra-Query-Plans/

tl;dr - wide rows require in index to be read from disk; the fastest query uses 
no start and no finish.  

Cheers


-----------------
Aaron Morton
Freelance Developer
@aaronmorton
http://www.thelastpickle.com

On 14/03/2012, at 6:58 AM, Dave Brosius wrote:

> 
> sorry, should have been: Given the hashtable nature of cassandra, finding a 
> row is probably 'relatively' constant no matter how many *rows* you have.
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Dave Brosius" <dbros...@mebigfatguy.com> 
> Sent: Tue, March 13, 2012 13:43
> Subject: Re: Why is row lookup much faster than column lookup
> 
> < div clas s="PrivateMsgDiv"> Given the hashtable nature of cassandra, 
> finding a row is probably 'relatively' constant no matter how many columns 
> you have.
> 
> The smaller the number of columns, i suppose the more likely that all the 
> columns will be in one sstable. If you've got a ton of columns per row, it is 
> much more likely that these columns will be spread out in multple ss tables. 
> Plus, columns are read in chunks, depending on yaml settings.
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "A J" <s5a...@gmail.com> 
> Sent: Tue, March 13, 2012 13:35
> Subject: Why is row lookup much faster than column lookup
> 
> From my tests, I am seeing that a CF that has less than 100 columns
> but millions of rows has a much lower latency to read a column in a
> row than a CF that has only a few thousands of rows but wide rows with
> each having 20K columns.
> 
> Example:
> cf1 has 6 Million rows and each row has about 100 columns.
> t1 = time.time()
> cf1.get(1234,column_count=1)
> t2 = time.time() - t1
> print int(t2*1000)
> takes 3 ms
> 
> cf2 has 5K rows and each row has about 18K columns.
> t1 = time.time()
> cf2.get(1234,column_count=1)
> t2 = time.time() - t1
> print int(t2*1000)
> takes 82ms
> 
> Anything in general on the Cassandra architecture that causes row
> lookup to be much faster than column lookup ?
> 
> Thanks.

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