You can check the /var/log/cassandra/output.log (stdout / err from the process) 
and /var/log/cassandra/system.log to diagnose start problems. 

A

-----------------
Aaron Morton
Freelance Cassandra Developer
@aaronmorton
http://www.thelastpickle.com

On 28/09/2011, at 12:34 PM, Ramesh S wrote:

> On IRC channel, I was told that 'service' clears the environment variables.
> Just in case , some one might be having the same problem.
> 
> Use - cassandra start instead of service cassandra start.
> 
> ** Please correct me if this is incorrect or if this is because server is 
> wrongly configured.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> On Tue, Sep 27, 2011 at 5:49 PM, Ramesh S <investt...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Thanks Konstantin.
> 
> I checked the services, but it doesn't show up for some reason. Even trying 
> to connect locally or remotely using a CLI client, returned 
> Exception connecting to xx.xx.xx.xx/9160. Reason: Connection refused.
> But I tried sudo cassandra start and it worked like a charm.
> I am surprised why omitting the 'service' did the job.
> It is development server, but I am little concerned about the production 
> server.
> 
> regards
> Ramesh
> 
> 
> 
> 
> On Tue, Sep 27, 2011 at 5:12 PM, Konstantin Naryshkin <konstant...@a-bb.net> 
> wrote:
> Yes, they start Cassandra as a daemon in the background. It is running. You 
> can connect to it from the CLI or any other client. You can see what it is 
> doing by reading the logs. cassandra -f starts Cassandra in the foreground, 
> that is why it does not return a prompt when the server starts.
> 
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Ramesh S" <investt...@gmail.com>
> To: user@cassandra.apache.org
> Sent: Tuesday, September 27, 2011 5:03:12 PM
> Subject: unable to start as a service on Ubuntu server
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Hello all,
> 
> 
> We installed Cassandra on our development server , which is a fresh Ubuntu 
> server running only Cassandra.
> We followed all the instructions on this link and when we want to start the 
> server as a service by issuing either of the command.
> 
> 
> service cassandra start
> /etc/init.d/cassandra start
> 
> 
> it waits for a few seconds, then returns the prompt.
> But the service never starts.
> When we try to start with cassandra -f , it works fine.
> 
> 
> What could be the issue.
> Any help would be appreciated.
> 
> 
> many thanks
> 
> 

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