Milind,
Among the limitation you might want to add that 'nodetool repair' does
not work with this patch.
I tried several times and the repair hangs.
When I run it directly on the trunk of 0.7.4 (without the patch) it
completes successfully within reasonable time.

Thanks.

On Tue, Mar 22, 2011 at 1:07 PM, Jeremy Hanna
<jeremy.hanna1...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Never mind - I had thought it was more generalizable but since it's just 
> going against the public IP between regions, that's not going to be something 
> that makes it into trunk.  I had just wanted to see if there was a way that 
> it could be done, but it sounds like since amazon doesn't provide decent 
> information between regions, something like this workaround patch is required.
>
> Anyway - thanks for the work on this.
>
> On Mar 22, 2011, at 8:33 AM, Jeremy Hanna wrote:
>
>> Milind,
>>
>> Thank you for attaching the patch here, but it would be really nice if you 
>> could create a jira account so you could participate in the discussion on 
>> the ticket and put the patch on there - that is the way people license their 
>> contributions with the apache 2 license.  You just need to create an account 
>> with the public jira inked off of the ticket at the top.
>>
>> Understandable that it would necessarily be a general solution now - but 
>> it's a start to understanding what would need to be done so that if 
>> possible, something general could be derived.  I'm just trying to help get 
>> the discussion started so it could be something that people could do out of 
>> the box.  Not only that, but also so that it could be tested and evolve with 
>> the codebase so that people could know that it is hardened and used by 
>> others.
>>
>> Any limitations would be nice to note when you attach the patch to the 
>> ticket.
>>
>> Thanks so much for your work on this!
>>
>> Jeremy
>>
>> On Mar 21, 2011, at 11:29 PM, Milind Parikh wrote:
>>
>>> Patch is attached... I don't have access to Jira.
>>>
>>> A cautionery note: This is NOT a general solution and is not intended as 
>>> such. It could be included as a part of larger patch. I will explain in the 
>>> limitation sections about why it is not a general solution; as I find time.
>>>
>>> Regards
>>> Milind
>>>
>>> On Mon, Mar 21, 2011 at 11:42 PM, Jeremy Hanna <jeremy.hanna1...@gmail.com> 
>>> wrote:
>>> Sorry if I was presumptuous earlier.  I created a ticket so that the patch 
>>> could be submitted and reviewed - that is if it can be generalized so that 
>>> it works across regions and doesn't adversely affect the common case.
>>> https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-2362
>>>
>>> On Mar 21, 2011, at 10:41 PM, Jeremy Hanna wrote:
>>>
>>>> Sorry if I was presumptuous earlier.  I created a ticket so that the patch 
>>>> could be submitted and reviewed - that is if it can be generalized so that 
>>>> it works across regions and doesn't adversely affect the common case.
>>>> https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-2362
>>>>
>>>> On Mar 21, 2011, at 12:20 PM, Jeremy Hanna wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> I talked to Matt Dennis in the channel about it and I think everyone 
>>>>> would like to make sure that cassandra works great across multiple 
>>>>> regions.  He sounded like he didn't know why it wouldn't work after 
>>>>> having looked at the patches.  I would like to try it both ways - with 
>>>>> and without the patches later today if I can and I'd like to help out 
>>>>> with getting it working out of the box.
>>>>>
>>>>> Thanks for the investigative work and documentation Milind!
>>>>>
>>>>> Jeremy
>>>>>
>>>>> On Mar 21, 2011, at 12:12 PM, Dave Viner wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Hi Milind,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Great work here.  Can you provide the patch against the 2 files?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Perhaps there's some way to incorporate it into the trunk of cassandra 
>>>>>> so that this is feasible (in a future release) without patching the 
>>>>>> source code.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Dave Viner
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Mon, Mar 21, 2011 at 9:41 AM, A J <s5a...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>> Thanks for sharing the document, Milind !
>>>>>> Followed the instructions and it worked for me.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Mon, Mar 21, 2011 at 5:01 AM, Milind Parikh <milindpar...@gmail.com> 
>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>> Here's the document on Cassandra (0.7.4) across EC2 regions. Clearly 
>>>>>>> this is
>>>>>>> work in progress.... but wanted to share what I have. PDF is the working
>>>>>>> copy.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> https://docs.google.com/document/d/175duUNIx7m5mCDa2sjXVI04ekyMa5bdiWdu-AFgisaY/edit?hl=en
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Sun, Mar 20, 2011 at 7:49 PM, aaron morton <aa...@thelastpickle.com>
>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Recent discussion on the dev list
>>>>>>>> http://www.mail-archive.com/dev@cassandra.apache.org/msg01832.html
>>>>>>>> Aaron
>>>>>>>> On 19 Mar 2011, at 06:46, A J wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Just to add, all the telnet (port 7000) and cassandra-cli (port 9160)
>>>>>>>> connections are done using the public DNS (that goes like
>>>>>>>> ec2-.....compute.amazonaws.com)
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On Fri, Mar 18, 2011 at 1:37 PM, A J <s5a...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I am able to telnet from one region to another on 7000 port without
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> issues. (I get the expected Connected to .....Escape character is
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> '^]'.)
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Also I am able to execute cassandra client on 9160 port from one
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> region to another without issues (this is when I run cassandra
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> separately on each region without forming a cluster).
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> So I think the ports 7000 and 9160 are not the issue.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On Fri, Mar 18, 2011 at 1:26 PM, Dave Viner <davevi...@gmail.com> 
>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> From the us-west instance, are you able to connect to the us-east 
>>>>>>>> instance
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> using telnet on port 7000 and 9160?
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> If not, then you need to open those ports for communication (via your
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Security Group)
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Dave Viner
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On Fri, Mar 18, 2011 at 10:20 AM, A J <s5a...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Thats exactly what I am doing.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I was able to do the first two scenarios without any issues (i.e. 2
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> nodes in same availability zone. Followed by an additional node in a
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> different zone but same region)
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I am stuck at the third scenario of separate regions.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> (I did read the "Cassandra nodes on EC2 in two different regions not
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> communicating" thread but it did not seem to end with resolution)
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On Fri, Mar 18, 2011 at 1:15 PM, Dave Viner <davevi...@gmail.com> 
>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Hi AJ,
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I'd suggest getting to a multi-region cluster step-by-step.  First, get
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> 2
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> nodes running in the same availability zone.  Make sure that works
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> properly.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Second, add a node in a separate availability zone, but in the same
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> region.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Make sure that's working properly.  Third, add a node that's in a
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> separate
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> region.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Taking it step-by-step will ensure that any issues are specific to the
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> region-to-region communication, rather than intra-zone connectivity or
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> cassandra cluster configuration.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Dave Viner
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On Fri, Mar 18, 2011 at 8:34 AM, A J <s5a...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Hello,
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I am trying to setup a cassandra cluster across regions.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> For testing I am keeping it simple and just having one node in US-EAST
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> (say ec2-1-2-3-4.compute-1.amazonaws.com) and one node in US-WEST (say
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> ec2-2-2-3-4.us-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com).
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Using Cassandra 0.7.4
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> The one in east region is the seed node and has the values as:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> auto_bootstrap: false
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> seeds: ec2-1-2-3-4.compute-1.amazonaws.com
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> listen_address: ec2-1-2-3-4.compute-1.amazonaws.com
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> rpc_address: 0.0.0.0
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> The one in west region is non seed and has the values as:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> auto_bootstrap: true
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> seeds: ec2-1-2-3-4.compute-1.amazonaws.com
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> listen_address: ec2-2-2-3-4.us-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> rpc_address: 0.0.0.0
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I first fire the seed node (east region instance) and it comes up
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> without issues.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> When I fire the non-seed node (west region instance) it fails after
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> sometime with the error:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> DEBUG 15:09:08,844 Created HHOM instance, registered MBean.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> INFO 15:09:08,844 Joining: getting load information
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> INFO 15:09:08,845 Sleeping 90000 ms to wait for load information...
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> DEBUG 15:09:09,822 attempting to connect to
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> ec2-1-2-3-4.compute-1.amazonaws.com/1.2.3.4
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> DEBUG 15:09:10,825 Disseminating load info ...
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> DEBUG 15:10:10,826 Disseminating load info ...
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> DEBUG 15:10:38,845 ... got load info
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> INFO 15:10:38,845 Joining: getting bootstrap token
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> ERROR 15:10:38,847 Exception encountered during startup.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> java.lang.RuntimeException: No other nodes seen!  Unable to bootstrap
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>     at
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> org.apache.cassandra.dht.BootStrapper.getBootstrapSource(BootStrapper.java:164)
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>     at
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> org.apache.cassandra.dht.BootStrapper.getBalancedToken(BootStrapper.java:146)
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>     at
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> org.apache.cassandra.dht.BootStrapper.getBootstrapToken(BootStrapper.java:141)
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>     at
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> org.apache.cassandra.service.StorageService.joinTokenRing(StorageService.java:450)
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>     at
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> org.apache.cassandra.service.StorageService.initServer(StorageService.java:404)
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>     at
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> org.apache.cassandra.service.AbstractCassandraDaemon.setup(AbstractCassandraDaemon.java:192)
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>     at
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> org.apache.cassandra.service.AbstractCassandraDaemon.activate(AbstractCassandraDaemon.java:314)
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>     at
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> org.apache.cassandra.thrift.CassandraDaemon.main(CassandraDaemon.java:79)
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> The seed node seems to somewhat acknowledge the non-seed node:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> attempting to connect to /2.2.3.4
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> attempting to connect to /10.170.190.31
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Can you suggest how can I fix it (I did see a few threads on similar
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> issue but did not really follow the chain)
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Thanks, AJ
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> <cassec2regions.patch>
>>
>
>

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