This is a very, very big topic. For the most part, the issues are
covered in the various SQL versus NoSQL debates all over the Internet.
For example:

 * Cassandra and its NoSQL siblings have no concept of an in-database "join"

 * Cassandra and its NoSQL siblings do not allow you to update
multiple "tables" in a single transactions

 * Cassandra's API is specific to it, and not portable to any other data store

 * Cassandra currently has simplistic facilities to deal with various
kinds of conflicting write.

 * Cassandra is strongly optimized for multiple machine distributions,
whereas relational databases tend to be optimized for a single
powerful machine.

 * Cassandra and its siblings are weak at ad hoc queries on tables
that you did not think to index in advance

On Mon, May 10, 2010 at 11:06 AM, Peter Hsu <pe...@motivecast.com> wrote:
> I've seen a lot of threads and posts about why Cassandra is great.  I'm 
> fairly sold on the features, and the few big deployments on Cassandra give it 
> a lot of credibility.
>
> However, I don't believe in magic bullets, so I really want to understand the 
> potential downsides of Cassandra.  Right now, I don't really have a clue as 
> to what Cassandra is bad at.  I took a look at 
> http://wiki.apache.org/cassandra/CassandraLimitations which is helpful, but 
> doesn't characterize its weaknesses in ways that I can really comprehend 
> until I've actually used Cassandra and understand some of the internals.  It 
> seems that the community would benefit from being able to answer some of 
> these questions in terms of real world use cases.
>
> My main questions:
>  * Are there designs in which a SQL database out-performs or out-scales 
> Cassandra?
>  * Is there a pros vs cons page of Cassandra against an open source SQL 
> database (MySQL or Postgres)?
>
> I do plan on attending the training session next Friday in Palo Alto, but 
> it'd be great if I had some more food for thought before I attend.
>
>

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