On 2017-05-24 23:47, Mark Wieder via use-livecode wrote:
On 05/24/2017 08:03 AM, Mark Waddingham via use-livecode wrote:

Syntax is an emotive issue (I could beat Python to death with some of the decisions they have made about syntax - but yet I still use it and slightly enjoy doing so for the purposes I use it for) - but it is not the be-all-and-end-all.

I could say the same for any of the computer languages I use.

Very true.

Of course, the thing here is that (in general) we have more control over the grammar and semantics of *programming languages* with constraints of course...

In a new language, we have complete control so (in theory) it should be possible to be unambiguous, consistent and intuitive as far as is possible... Assuming that one has 100% foresight and knows everything at the point of design. Failing that, one just does not add features until one is sure that they 'correct' (for some definition of 'correct') cf: switch in LCB.

In an existing language, we have significant constraints with regards backwards-compatibility and consistency to what is already there. In many cases, inconsistencies or un-intuitive is actually what you might call 'a lack of abstraction of a pattern' - an idea has been implemented for specific cases, but is actually an instance of a more general abstraction underneath. Of course in other cases, they come about because the remit of things that were considered when they were added was not wide enough and friction develops between what you have at the point of implementation, and what occurs to you later down the line (in some cases, many many years down the line).

The former generally allows things to evolve in a backwards-compatible way, but the latter it is a great deal harder - however that's where some sort of 'language versioning' mechanism (e.g. scriptVersion) can help. Of course you need the infrastructure for the latter to be able to make progress on those fronts - something we don't *yet* have in LCS.

And not just computer languages- the various forms of the irregular
verbs for instance...

Old English am had two plural forms: 1. sind/sindon, sie and 2.
earon/aron. The s- form (also used in the subjunctive) fell from
English in the early 13c. (though its cousin continues in German sind,
the 3rd person plural of "to be") and was replaced by forms of be, but
aron (see are) continued, and as am and be merged it encroached on
some uses that previously had belonged to be. By the early 1500s it
had established its place in standard English.

Hehe - I think I understand English's irregular verbs better now :)

Warmest Regards,

Mark.

--
Mark Waddingham ~ m...@livecode.com ~ http://www.livecode.com/
LiveCode: Everyone can create apps

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