I suppose you could also use textDecode(<string>, “UTF-8”) to convert the text 
to that format. 

Bob S
 

> On Oct 29, 2024, at 8:17 AM, Bob Sneidar via use-livecode 
> <use-livecode@lists.runrev.com> wrote:
> 
> There is a Wikipedia article on this. Turns out it is not straightforward. 
> There can be a Byte Order Mark that the file begins with but not all vendors 
> use it. And I do not think you can make the determination simply by examining 
> the contents of the file. 
> 
> Byte-order mark[edit]
> If the Unicode byte-order mark U+FEFF is at the start of a UTF-8 file, the 
> first three bytes will be 0xEF, 0xBB, 0xBF.
> The Unicode Standard neither requires nor recommends the use of the BOM for 
> UTF-8, but warns that it may be encountered at the start of a file 
> trans-coded from another encoding.[23] While ASCII text encoded using UTF-8 
> is backward compatible with ASCII, this is not true when Unicode Standard 
> recommendations are ignored and a BOM is added. A BOM can confuse software 
> that isn't prepared for it but can otherwise accept UTF-8, e.g. programming 
> languages that permit non-ASCII bytes in string literals but not at the start 
> of the file. Nevertheless, there was and still is software that always 
> inserts a BOM when writing UTF-8, and refuses to correctly interpret UTF-8 
> unless the first character is a BOM (or the file only contains ASCII).[24]
> 
> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8#
> 
> Bob S
> 
> 
>> On Oct 29, 2024, at 1:53 AM, jbv via use-livecode 
>> <use-livecode@lists.runrev.com> wrote:
>> 
>> Hi list,
>> 
>> How to determine if a text file is UTF8 or just plain ASCII ?
>> In other words, how to know if one should use
>> open file myfile.txt for UTF8 read
>> or
>> open file myfile.txt for read
>> 
>> Thank you.
>> jbv
>> 
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