Installing Intel Graphics Updates from ubuntu-x-swat seems to fix this problem: https://launchpad.net/~ubuntu-x-swat/+archive/intel-graphics-updates It features the open source Intel graphics stack 12.07 release.
While it doesn't seem to be too stable, there are no problems (including invisible icons) with a fresh install of cairo-dock version 3.2.1 from the launchpad ppa. The problems reappear when a ~/.config/cairo-dock/ directory is ported from another existing system, and this even causes kwin to crash. I will use cairo dock further and add/remove icons and applets to see if the drivers are stable. My driver details after installing the graphics stack updates are as follows: equilibrium@equbook:~$ lsmod | grep "^i" iwlwifi 401148 0 i915 478239 2 i2c_algo_bit 13423 1 i915 equilibrium@equbook:~$ sudo lshw -C display *-display description: VGA compatible controller product: Ivy Bridge Graphics Controller vendor: Intel Corporation physical id: 2 bus info: pci@0000:00:02.0 version: 09 width: 64 bits clock: 33MHz capabilities: msi pm vga_controller bus_master cap_list rom configuration: driver=i915 latency=0 resources: irq:47 memory:f0000000-f03fffff memory:e0000000-efffffff ioport:3000(size=64) equilibrium@equbook:~$ glxinfo | grep OpenGL OpenGL vendor string: VMware, Inc. OpenGL renderer string: Gallium 0.4 on llvmpipe (LLVM 0x301) OpenGL version string: 2.1 Mesa 9.0.1 OpenGL shading language version string: 1.20 OpenGL extensions: -- You received this bug notification because you are a member of Ubuntu-X, which is subscribed to mesa in Ubuntu. https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1180646 Title: cairo-dock rendering issues using openGL backend on intel GPU To manage notifications about this bug go to: https://bugs.launchpad.net/mesa/+bug/1180646/+subscriptions _______________________________________________ Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~ubuntu-x-swat Post to : ubuntu-x-swat@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~ubuntu-x-swat More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp