Hey Aaron!

On 1/21/25 07:55 PM, Aaron Rainbolt wrote:
[snip]
Some corrections on some of the stuff with image copyright:

* There are two separate issues here, the issue of copyrighted images
   themselves, and the issue of copyrighted color profiles. The tl;dr:
   is that both are stored in the same file but are separate "entities"
   from a copyright perspective (images are, well, images, color
   profiles are a form of code at least according to Adobe's ICC profile
   EULA which Simon linked above).

* If you run into a copyrighted *image*, you'll probably see something
   like this in the exiftool output:

       Copyright                       : PAULO SILVA LANDSCAPE PHOTOGRAPHY
       Copyright Notice                : PAULO SILVA LANDSCAPE PHOTOGRAPHY

   This came from a random "all rights reserved" image on Flickr[1]. Not
   all such images have a notice like this, but some do. If you see
   something like this and you *don't* see any licensing data, that's a
   very large red flag that the image may not be acceptable in Ubuntu,
   and you should probably report it as a bug. For an example of such a
   bug report, see [2].

* If you run into a copyrighted *color profile* on the other hand,
   you'll run into this sort of thing:

       Profile Copyright               : Copyright Apple Inc., 2022

   When you hit this, you should investigate the exiftool output more
   closely, determine the color profile name, look it up, and try to
   find the copyright info. For the image that gave me this particular
   copyright notice[3], exiftool showed me that the profile was named
   "Display P3" which led me to a page on the International Color
   Consortium's website for that profile[4], where I could download it
   as a ZIP. Upon opening the ZIP, I found a License.txt file containing
   a very permissive and DFSG-compliant license within. So this
   particular profile is fine. On the other hand, another random photo I
   found[5] gave me this:

       Profile CMM Type                : Unknown (UCCM)
       Profile Version                 : 2.4.0
       Profile Class                   : Display Device Profile
       Profile Connection Space        : XYZ
       Profile Date Time               : 2003:04:04 00:00:00
       Profile File Signature          : acsp
       Profile Creator                 : Canon, Inc. (Canon Development
       Americas, Inc.)
       Profile ID                      : 0
       Profile Copyright               : Copyright (c) 2003, Canon Inc.
       All rights reserved.
       Profile Description             : sRGB v1.31 (Canon)

   Now I can't imagine that this "All rights reserved" really means
   there isn't any license for this profile since otherwise why would
   Canon be letting people distribute pictures taken with the profile,
   but actually trying to *find* that license is... well, if you want to
   try to find it, be my guest, I tried and failed miserably. In this
   instance it's safest to say that the profile is DFSG-noncompliant.

* If you find a copyrighted *image* that isn't licensed under a
   DFSG-compliant license, the image can't come into Ubuntu or Debian,
   and you should remove the image entirely. If you find a copyrighted
   *color profile*, you can strip the profile from the image without
   removing the image entirely. GIMP can be used for this in a pinch,
   preferably upstream should strip the profile as well.

Finally, don't just strip the image metadata from the image to make it
look "kosher". That would be equivalent to deleting the copyright and
license headers from a source code file. I only mention this since
sarnold on IRC mentioned that the wording in Simon's email could be
misunderstood as "just strip the metadata and you'll be fine :D" Don't
do that, it will NOT be Simon's fault when you're found out.

Whew, that ended up being a bit of a rabbit hole. Maybe image copyright
auditing needs its own documentation page?

[1] https://www.flickr.com/photos/pauloprinter/54275750879
[2] https://bugreports.qt.io/browse/QTBUG-126255
[3] https://www.flickr.com/photos/46484616@N04/54274387103
[4] https://www.color.org/chardata/rgb/DisplayP3.xalter
[5] https://www.flickr.com/photos/141175700@N02/54273195717

This is really thorough, much appreciated!

Would you be willing to provide some exact text to put in the document, or give 
me permission to quote you (almost) exactly in an updated copy?

Thanks in advance,
--
Simon Quigley
si...@tsimonq2.net
@tsimonq2:ubuntu.com on Matrix
tsimonq2 on LiberaChat and OFTC
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