Both Canonical and upstream are aware of this issue and consider it of
high importance.  Unfortunately, the root cause is not something that
can be easily fixed.

The issue is that to solve this problem, X needs to have a way to save
the ExplicitVModMapMask, which is tracked okay in memory but not when
the configuration is passed via XKM binary files, because the XKM binary
file format simply doesn't have a field for storing the VModMask flag
data.  The XKM file format allows only 8 flags to be set total, and
there are already 8 defined.  See the upstream bug report for details:
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4927

Upstream's proposed solution to the problem is to remove the xkbcomp
design and the xkm file format entirely, and switch to new X input
technologies.  This will be a fairly sizeable re-architecting effort,
and will take time to complete.  If you would like to help contribute to
this solution for this problem, please offer your assistance to Sergey
Udaltsov.


** Changed in: xserver-xorg-input-keyboard (Ubuntu)
       Status: Confirmed => Triaged
       Target: ubuntu-8.04.1 => None

** Description changed:

  In the keyboard layout preferences, you can set "Both alt keys together
  change layout", which worked in Gutsy for toggling between keyboard
  layouts.
  
  Currently:
  * "both alt keys..." does not toggle keyboard layouts
  * "both ctrl keys..." does not toggle keyboard layouts
  * "both shift keys..." works fine
  * "Alt+shift" works fine
  
  Steps to reproduce it are:
  * Visit System->Preferences->Keyboard-Layouts
  * Press Add and add a new layout.
  * Close preferences.
  * Open Text Editor or whatever you want and write something with Double-Alts 
it switch layout and writes with the other layout
  OK till now.
  * Reboot.
  * Open a text editor and try to switch layout... Boom! It doesn't work!
  
  Temporary Workaround. Open Layouts again and remove/add the second
  layout to start working again.
  
  another workaround using a script:
  https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/xorg/+bug/196277/comments/60
  
  The text in the applet will change, to make it appear to be setting the 
correct layout, but the changes do not take effect.
  Actually shortcut doesn't work at all, I set to be alts toggle in keyboard 
preferences, and it doesn't work, another thing is that even with keyboard 
indicator applet you change language, it doesn't changes, name in the applet 
changes, but it doesn't work. I need to open keyboard preferences, layout 
options, remove the tick and then put it back on keyboard layout switching 
shortcut.. As I said, shortcut doesn't work after this, but applet starts to 
change the layout, not only letters on itself.
  
  This issue has been sufficiently confirmed.  Please do not comment on
  this bug unless you have some information that will help solve the bug.
+ 
+ [Background]
+ Both Canonical and upstream are aware of this issue and consider it of high 
importance.  Unfortunately, the root cause is not something that can be easily 
fixed.
+ 
+ The issue is that to solve this problem, we need to have a way to save
+ the ExplicitVModMapMask, which is tracked okay in memory but not when
+ the configuration is passed via XKM binary files, because the XKM binary
+ file format simply doesn't have a field for storing the VModMask flag
+ data.  The XKM file format allows only 8 flags to be set, and there are
+ already 8 defined.  See the upstream bug report for details:
+ https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4927
+ 
+ Upstream's proposed solution to the problem is to remove the xkbcomp
+ design and the xkm file format entirely, and switch to new X input
+ technologies.  This will be a fairly sizeable re-architecting effort,
+ and will take time to complete.  If you would like to help contribute to
+ this solution for this problem, please work with Sergey Udaltsov.

-- 
[hardy] keyboard layout switching shortcut doesn't work after reboot
https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/196277
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