I've had this happen twice since upgrading from 24.04 to 26.04. To be
clear, the symptoms were as described by Mihail in comment #12 above
(and not whatever the OP reported):


loka 25 17:39:30 saegusa systemd[1]: Starting [email protected] - User Manager 
for UID 60579...
loka 25 17:39:30 saegusa (systemd)[2446]: [email protected]: Failed to 
determine credentials for user '60579': Unknown user
loka 25 17:39:30 saegusa (systemd)[2446]: [email protected]: Failed at step 
USER spawning /usr/lib/systemd/systemd: Invalid argument
loka 25 17:39:30 saegusa systemd[1]: [email protected]: Main process exited, 
code=exited, status=217/USER
loka 25 17:39:30 saegusa systemd[1]: [email protected]: Failed with result 
'exit-code'.
loka 25 17:39:30 saegusa systemd[1]: Failed to start [email protected] - User 
Manager for UID 60579.
loka 25 17:39:30 saegusa systemd[1]: Started session-c1.scope - Session c1 of 
User gdm-greeter.
loka 25 17:39:30 saegusa systemd[1]: Started apache2.service - The Apache HTTP 
Server.
loka 25 17:39:30 saegusa /usr/libexec/gdm-wayland-session[2491]: dbus[2491]: 
Unable to set up transient service directory: XDG_RUNTIME_DIR "/run/user/60579" 
is owned by uid 60579, not our uid 60578
loka 25 17:39:30 saegusa /usr/libexec/gdm-wayland-session[2491]: 
dbus-daemon[2491]: [session uid=60578 pid=2491 pidfd=5] Cannot set up inotify 
for '/run/gdm3/home/gdm-greeter/.local/share/dbus-1/services': Permission denied


The first time it happened during a normal reboot, and resolved itself
after I rebooted again (using ssh to log in from another system). The
second time (last night, as logged above) it happened after a reboot due
to VLC causing an unrelated Xwayland crash, and no amount of rebooting
ever fixed it.

I stopped nscd (`systemctl stop nscd; nscd -i passwd; nscd -i group`),
after which restarting GDM (`systemctl restart gdm`) finally brought the
login screen back. I then disabled nscd (`systemctl disable nscd`) to
make sure it won't mess things up again on the next reboot.

The suggestion to stop nscd came from ChatGPT, which apparently based it
on a reply to an Ask Ubuntu thread about the same issue [1]. I don't
know what unwanted consequences disabling nscd potentially has, but at
least I have a working desktop for now.

* [1] https://askubuntu.com/a/1570171


** Attachment added: "journal.log"
   
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/gdm3/+bug/2143268/+attachment/6012780/+files/journal.log

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2143268

Title:
  gnome-shell launches in desktop mode instead of greeter mode

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