I can confirm the same issue on a Dell Alienware Aurora 16X.

System:
- Hybrid graphics (Intel iGPU + NVIDIA RTX 5070)
- NVIDIA driver 595.58.03 (also tested with nouveau)
- Desktop: Cinnamon (Xorg)

Behavior:
- Brightness keys work (KEY_BRIGHTNESSUP/DOWN events are generated)
- Desktop slider appears and changes
- Values in /sys/class/backlight/*/brightness change correctly
- However, the screen brightness does not change at all

Tested configurations:
- Kernel 6.14 → issue present
- Kernel 6.8 → issue present
- acpi_backlight=video → acpi_video0 appears but no effect
- acpi_backlight=vendor → no effect
- video.use_native_backlight=1 → no effect
- intel_backlight and acpi_video0 both ineffective

Additional observation:
- Forcing Intel-only mode in BIOS results in black screen (except safe mode), 
suggesting the panel is not directly controlled by Intel backlight

This appears to be related to backlight routing / EC / GPU path on
modern hybrid laptops.

Additional information:

00:00.0 Host bridge [0600]: Intel Corporation Device [8086:7d1c] (rev 01)
00:01.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation Device [8086:7ecc] (rev 10)
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: Intel Corporation Arrow Lake-U [Intel 
Graphics] [8086:7d67] (rev 06)
00:04.0 Signal processing controller [1180]: Intel Corporation Device 
[8086:ad03] (rev 01)
00:06.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation Device [8086:ae4d] (rev 10)
00:06.4 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation Device [8086:ae4f] (rev 10)
00:07.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation Meteor Lake-P Thunderbolt 4 PCI 
Express Root Port #0 [8086:7ec4] (rev 10)
00:08.0 System peripheral [0880]: Intel Corporation Device [8086:ae4c] (rev 10)
00:0a.0 Signal processing controller [1180]: Intel Corporation Device 
[8086:ad0d] (rev 01)
00:0b.0 Processing accelerators [1200]: Intel Corporation Arrow Lake NPU 
[8086:ad1d] (rev 01)
00:0d.0 USB controller [0c03]: Intel Corporation Meteor Lake-P Thunderbolt 4 
USB Controller [8086:7ec0] (rev 10)
00:0d.2 USB controller [0c03]: Intel Corporation Meteor Lake-P Thunderbolt 4 
NHI #0 [8086:7ec2] (rev 10)
00:14.0 RAM memory [0500]: Intel Corporation Device [8086:ae7f] (rev 10)
00:1f.0 ISA bridge [0601]: Intel Corporation Device [8086:ae10] (rev 10)
00:1f.5 Serial bus controller [0c80]: Intel Corporation Device [8086:ae23] (rev 
10)
01:00.0 Non-Volatile memory controller [0108]: SK hynix Device [1c5c:1069]
02:00.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: NVIDIA Corporation Device [10de:2f58] 
(rev a1)
02:00.1 Audio device [0403]: NVIDIA Corporation Device [10de:2f80] (rev a1)
03:00.0 Non-Volatile memory controller [0108]: Samsung Electronics Co Ltd NVMe 
SSD Controller PM9A1/PM9A3/980PRO [144d:a80a]
80:12.0 Serial controller [0700]: Intel Corporation Device [8086:7f78] (rev 10)
80:14.0 USB controller [0c03]: Intel Corporation Device [8086:7f6e] (rev 10)
80:14.5 Non-VGA unclassified device [0000]: Intel Corporation Device 
[8086:7f2f] (rev 10)
80:16.0 Communication controller [0780]: Intel Corporation Device [8086:7f68] 
(rev 10)
80:19.0 Serial bus controller [0c80]: Intel Corporation Device [8086:7f7a] (rev 
10)
80:1c.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation Device [8086:7f3d] (rev 10)
80:1c.6 PCI bridge [0604]: Intel Corporation Device [8086:7f3e] (rev 10)
80:1f.0 ISA bridge [0601]: Intel Corporation Device [8086:7f0c] (rev 10)
80:1f.3 Audio device [0403]: Intel Corporation Device [8086:7f50] (rev 10)
80:1f.4 SMBus [0c05]: Intel Corporation Device [8086:7f23] (rev 10)
80:1f.5 Serial bus controller [0c80]: Intel Corporation Device [8086:7f24] (rev 
10)
81:00.0 Network controller [0280]: MEDIATEK Corp. Device [14c3:7925]
82:00.0 Ethernet controller [0200]: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. 
RTL8111/8168/8211/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller [10ec:8168] (rev 
15)
Providers: number : 2
Provider 0: id: 0x45 cap: 0x9, Source Output, Sink Offload crtcs: 4 outputs: 3 
associated providers: 1 name:modesetting
Provider 1: id: 0x209 cap: 0x2, Sink Output crtcs: 4 outputs: 4 associated 
providers: 1 name:NVIDIA-G0

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2134615

Title:
  ASUS TUF A16 (FA608WI): backlight interfaces present but do not change
  panel brightness (AMD iGPU + NVIDIA dGPU)

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