** Description changed:

  [Impact]
  The shell's read builtin iterates through /proc/mounts one line at a time. 
This becomes problematic when LDAP automount maps generate a large number of 
entries in /proc/mounts. It can lead to timeout issues, especially when 
iterating through the entries twice in the cryptroot hook.
  
  [Fix]
  Applying the following upstream commit [1] can resolve this issue.
  
  95fd4be9b4c6 d/functions: get_mnt_devno(): Speed up execution time on large 
/proc/mounts.
      Use awk rather than a `while read; do done` loop here as the /proc/mounts
      pseudo-file can be many thousands lines long and the shell's `read` 
builtin
      traverses it one read(2) at the time which cruelly slows down execution 
time.
  
      See https://salsa.debian.org/cryptsetup-
  team/cryptsetup/-/merge_requests/36 .
  
- [1] https://salsa.debian.org/cryptsetup-
- team/cryptsetup/-/commit/95fd4be9b4c6471e94c418101e7acfae7e1aa4fc
- 
  [Test Plan]
  1. Prepare a VM with its root partition encrypted using LUKS.
  2. Save the content of /etc/crypttab for reference.
  3. Install the patched package and execute the binary located at 
/usr/share/initramfs-tools/hooks/cryptroot.
  4. Verify that the /etc/crypttab content remains unchanged and ensure the 
output does not include the following warning message:
  cryptsetup: WARNING: Couldn't determine root device
  
+ For ZFS, which does not have a major/minor device number, the hook function 
will skip it.
+ To reproduce this scenario, it is necessary to configure the root partition 
on ZFS.
+ You can refer to the documentation [2] for the setup process.
+ Alternatively, we can prepare a simple script to manually trigger this 
scenario for testing purposes.
+ ===
+ #!/bin/sh
+ 
+ . /lib/cryptsetup/functions
+ 
+ if devnos="$(get_mnt_devno $1)"; then
+       echo "devnos: ${devnos}"
+ else
+       echo "WARNING: Couldn't determine device"
+ fi
+ ===
+ 
+ The logic can be easily verified by following these steps:
+ # mount | grep zfs
+ /zfs on /zfs type zfs (rw,xattr,noacl)
+ zfs/dataset on /mnt type zfs (rw,xattr,noacl)
+ # ./test /mnt
+ devnos:
+ # echo $?
+ 0
+ 
+ The devnos should be empty, and no errors should occur.
+ 
  The performance improvement test is outlined as follows:
  root@jammy-ptp:~# mkdir src dst
  root@jammy-ptp:~# for i in {1..5000}; do touch src/test_${i} dst/test_${i}; 
mount --bind src/test_${i} dst/test_${i}; done
- root@jammy-ptp:~# wc -l /proc/mounts 
+ root@jammy-ptp:~# wc -l /proc/mounts
  5028 /proc/mounts
  
  [Before]
  root@jammy-ptp:~# time /usr/share/initramfs-tools/hooks/cryptroot
  real  0m1.415s
  user  0m0.975s
  sys   0m0.529s
  
  [After]
  root@jammy-ptp:~/cryptsetup# time /usr/share/initramfs-tools/hooks/cryptroot
  real  0m0.129s
  user  0m0.098s
  sys   0m0.037s
  
  [Where problems could occur]
  The patch exclusively modifies the method of extracting information without 
altering the underlying hook logic.
  It's crucial to note that the successful generation of the crypttab is 
contingent upon the accuracy of the information provided by the patch.
  Any inaccuracies may impede the crypttab generation process.
  
  [Other Info]
  The proposed change [1] is already applied in Oracular and Plucky.
+ 
+ [1] 
https://salsa.debian.org/cryptsetup-team/cryptsetup/-/commit/95fd4be9b4c6471e94c418101e7acfae7e1aa4fc
+ [2] 
https://openzfs.github.io/openzfs-docs/Getting%20Started/Ubuntu/Ubuntu%2022.04%20Root%20on%20ZFS.html

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2054390

Title:
  Refine proc mounts entries traversal

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