Public bug reported:

After upgrading an LXD guest machine from 22.04 to 24.04.1, system isn't
healthy, systemctl complains that systemd-binfmt.service fails:

Aug 31 19:23:51 install systemd-binfmt[1147]: Failed to flush binfmt_misc 
rules, ignoring: Permission denied
Aug 31 19:23:51 install systemd-binfmt[1147]: 
/usr/lib/binfmt.d/python3.12.conf:1: Failed to delete rule 'python3.12', 
ignoring: Permission denied
Aug 31 19:23:51 install systemd-binfmt[1147]: 
/usr/lib/binfmt.d/python3.12.conf:1: Failed to add binary format 'python3.12': 
Permission denied
Aug 31 19:23:51 install systemd[1]: systemd-binfmt.service: Main process 
exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
Aug 31 19:23:51 install systemd[1]: systemd-binfmt.service: Failed with result 
'exit-code'.
Aug 31 19:23:51 install systemd[1]: Failed to start systemd-binfmt.service - 
Set Up Additional Binary Formats.


Reason:

# strace -s 80 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-binfmt |& fgrep EACCES 
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/status", 
O_WRONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 EACCES (Permission denied)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/python3.12", 
O_WRONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 EACCES (Permission denied)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc/register", 
O_WRONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 EACCES (Permission denied)


There is (like with other programs) a problem with latest LXD/24.04/apparmor 
settings. podman/docker also don't run without workarounds in apparmor.

ProblemType: Bug
DistroRelease: Ubuntu 24.04
Package: systemd 255.4-1ubuntu8.4
ProcVersionSignature: Ubuntu 6.8.0-41.41-generic 6.8.12
Uname: Linux 6.8.0-41-generic x86_64
ApportVersion: 2.28.1-0ubuntu3.1
Architecture: amd64
CasperMD5CheckResult: unknown
CloudBuildName: server
CloudSerial: 20221101.1
Date: Sun Sep  1 02:10:13 2024
Lsusb:
 Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
 Bus 001 Device 002: ID 1c4f:0063 SiGma Micro Touchpad (integrated in 
detachable keyboard of Chuwi SurBook)
 Bus 001 Device 003: ID 13d3:3458 IMC Networks Bluetooth Radio 
 Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
MachineType: To Be Filled By O.E.M. To Be Filled By O.E.M.
ProcKernelCmdLine: BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-6.8.0-41-generic 
root=/dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv ro
SourcePackage: systemd
SystemdFailedUnits:
 Error: command ['systemctl', 'status', '--full', '●'] failed with exit code 4: 
Invalid unit name "●" escaped as "\xe2\x97\x8f" (maybe you should use 
systemd-escape?).
 Unit \xe2\x97\x8f.service could not be found.
 ------
 Error: command ['systemctl', 'status', '--full', '●'] failed with exit code 4: 
Invalid unit name "●" escaped as "\xe2\x97\x8f" (maybe you should use 
systemd-escape?).
 Unit \xe2\x97\x8f.service could not be found.
UpgradeStatus: Upgraded to noble on 2024-08-31 (0 days ago)
dmi.bios.date: 04/10/2017
dmi.bios.release: 5.6
dmi.bios.vendor: American Megatrends Inc.
dmi.bios.version: P1.70
dmi.board.name: J3160-NUC
dmi.board.vendor: ASRock
dmi.chassis.asset.tag: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
dmi.chassis.type: 3
dmi.chassis.vendor: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
dmi.chassis.version: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
dmi.modalias: 
dmi:bvnAmericanMegatrendsInc.:bvrP1.70:bd04/10/2017:br5.6:svnToBeFilledByO.E.M.:pnToBeFilledByO.E.M.:pvrToBeFilledByO.E.M.:rvnASRock:rnJ3160-NUC:rvr:cvnToBeFilledByO.E.M.:ct3:cvrToBeFilledByO.E.M.:skuToBeFilledByO.E.M.:
dmi.product.family: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
dmi.product.name: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
dmi.product.sku: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
dmi.product.version: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
dmi.sys.vendor: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
modified.conffile..etc.init.d.apport: [modified]
mtime.conffile..etc.init.d.apport: 2024-07-22T17:59:07

** Affects: systemd (Ubuntu)
     Importance: Undecided
         Status: New


** Tags: amd64 apport-bug cloud-image noble

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2078597

Title:
  Failed to flush binfmt_misc rules, ignoring: Permission denied

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