Public bug reported: [Impact]
util-linux 2.37 in Jammy has introduced some new behaviour for lsblk and similar tools which depend on libsmartcols. This switched the -P / --pairs parameter from printing column names as normal, to changing the names to shell compatible names instead. e.g. lsblk -P now outputs LOG_SEC instead of LOG-SEC. The change broke some core tooling which rely on on the output of lsblk -P, most notably, curtin and MAAS, but I am sure there will be more applications affected. Affected MAAS users will see the following traceback when attempting to deploy 22.04: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/curtin/curtin/block/__init__.py", line 785, in get_blockdev_sector_size logical = info[parent]['LOG-SEC'] KeyError: 'LOG-SEC' 'LOG-SEC' curtin: Installation failed with exception: Unexpected error while running This is documented in MAAS bug 1956613. MAAS decided to fix it by changing from -P to -J, in the following commit: https://git.launchpad.net/maas/commit/?id=e2c01963430e6837198a54bc1eadf3efc9fdd9a2 Curtin now checks for MAJ_MIN, and changes it back to MAJ:MIN in: https://github.com/canonical/curtin/commit/ce811db127fe1ce46498b83615f8faed8c7dfeb6 The issue is that these commits are not tagged to any MAAS release, and users would be forced to upgrade MAAS to the latest stable release when available if they want to deploy 22.04. There are many users out there that don't want to upgrade MAAS, so returning to the previous column output is the most desirable solution. [Testcase] On a Jammy install, simply run lsblk with either -P or --pairs: $ sudo lsblk -P ... NAME="sda" MAJ_MIN="8:0" RM="0" SIZE="465.8G" RO="0" TYPE="disk" MOUNTPOINTS="" ... Affected installs will see MAJ_MIN. There is a test package available in the following ppa: https://launchpad.net/~mruffell/+archive/ubuntu/sf326660-test If you install it, you will see MAJ:MIN, just like it is on Impish and previous. [Where problems could occur] We are changing the column output for -P and --pairs for the following applications: * lsblk * findmnt * lsipc If any application has been modified to depend on the new column output, it will break. I don't have any examples of something that will break, because MAAS and curtin were modified such that they would be compatible with both column name formats. It should be noted that the manpage documents that lsblk output can change at any time: > The default output, as well as the default output from options like --fs and > --topology, is subject to change. > So whenever possible, you should avoid using default outputs in your scripts. > Always explicitly define expected columns by using --output columns-list and > --list in environments where a stable output is required. If a regression should occur, we will need to fix up these affected packages also. [Other info] The change came about when a user asked upstream to make -P / --pairs shell parsable, in Issue 1201 upstream: https://github.com/util-linux/util-linux/issues/1201 Karel Zak obliged, and it was implemented in the following commit: commit 58b510e5805d8350c31bfb81a47bcd38ea9fdd7e From: Karel Zak <k...@redhat.com> Date: Thu, 3 Dec 2020 12:14:10 +0100 Subject: libsmartcols: sanitize variable names on export output Link: https://github.com/util-linux/util-linux/commit/58b510e5805d8350c31bfb81a47bcd38ea9fdd7e I wrote to Karel Zak with the regressions introduced by changing the format, and asked to revert back, and instead implement the shell parsable logic as a new parameter. This happened in upstream issue 1594: https://github.com/util-linux/util-linux/issues/1594 Karel Zak was happy to oblige again, and we now have the following commits: 338ad4a93 findmnt: commit missing flag 0f843ab64 lsblk: update --help output for -y eba05f308 lsipc: add -y,--shell 152c17aa4 findmnt: add -y,--shell 9c7e81ff1 lslogins: add -y,--shell 25fb0638a lsblk: add -y/--shell 39679ea0c lsfd: use new libsmartcols functions 6fd0e3590 column: use new libsmartcols functions 0b3c2e80d include/carefulputc: remove unused function 3b5db50f7 libsmartcols: change "export" behavior, add "shellvar" flag While we got the intended behaviour, these commits won't land until util-linux 2.38, which will be after Jammy releases, and the other issue is that this changes a significant amount of code, like nearly 1k lines, and is spread over 10+ commits. I wrote to ubuntu-devel asking for advice, on either 1) not changing anything 2) backporting the 10+ new commits, or 3) simply reverting the commit which changed the behaviour. https://lists.ubuntu.com/archives/ubuntu-devel/2022-February/041870.html ubuntu-devel had strong support for option (3). Hence, we will revert the below commit to ensure Jammy can be deployed on all existing MAAS releases. 58b510e580 libsmartcols: sanitize variable names on export output ** Affects: util-linux (Ubuntu) Importance: High Assignee: Matthew Ruffell (mruffell) Status: In Progress ** Affects: util-linux (Ubuntu Jammy) Importance: High Assignee: Matthew Ruffell (mruffell) Status: In Progress ** Tags: jammy sts ** Also affects: util-linux (Ubuntu Jammy) Importance: Undecided Status: New ** Changed in: util-linux (Ubuntu Jammy) Status: New => In Progress ** Changed in: util-linux (Ubuntu Jammy) Importance: Undecided => High ** Changed in: util-linux (Ubuntu Jammy) Assignee: (unassigned) => Matthew Ruffell (mruffell) ** Tags added: jammy sts -- You received this bug notification because you are a member of Ubuntu Bugs, which is subscribed to Ubuntu. https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1961542 Title: libsmartcols: Revert back to previous behaviour of non-shell parsable column output (lsblk -P) To manage notifications about this bug go to: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/util-linux/+bug/1961542/+subscriptions -- ubuntu-bugs mailing list ubuntu-bugs@lists.ubuntu.com https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-bugs