Public bug reported:

[impact]

starting in focal, systemd-logind runs sandboxed without any network
access, which breaks any configuration that uses remote servers for user
data, e.g. ldap, nis, etc

A more full discussion is available in the upstream bug report as well
as the debian bug report, see other info section below

[test case]

many possible ways to reproduce this; there are reproducers in some of
the bugs reported before that are caused by this, e.g. bug 1915502 or
bug 1916235

[regression potential]

failure to authenticate when using remote user data, incorrect
authentication, security issues due to un-sandboxing of systemd-logind

[scope]

this is needed in f and later

before focal, systemd-logind was not sandboxed so this did not apply

[other info]

this isn't actually a bug in systemd, this is a by-design security
feature, and the intended upstream design is for systemd-logind to talk
to systemd-userdb, so that systemd-logind can remain network-sandboxed
while systemd-userdb performs any needed network access for user/auth
data. However, Debian and Ubuntu don't enable/provide systemd-userdb, so
that design does not work for Debian/Ubuntu.

this also can cause systemd-udevd failures in some cases as well,
apparently (based on upstream and debian discussion comments)

For reference, upstream discussion around the systemd-logind sandboxing 
specifically:
https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/7074
upstream updated doc PR explaining the upstream position:
https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/7343

Debian bug report:
https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=878625

** Affects: systemd
     Importance: Unknown
         Status: Unknown

** Affects: nis (Ubuntu)
     Importance: Undecided
         Status: Confirmed

** Affects: systemd (Ubuntu)
     Importance: Undecided
         Status: Won't Fix

** Affects: nis (Debian)
     Importance: Unknown
         Status: Unknown

** Also affects: systemd (Ubuntu)
   Importance: Undecided
       Status: New

** Bug watch added: github.com/systemd/systemd/issues #7074
   https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/7074

** Also affects: systemd via
   https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/7074
   Importance: Unknown
       Status: Unknown

** Bug watch added: Debian Bug tracker #878625
   https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=878625

** Also affects: systemd (Debian) via
   https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=878625
   Importance: Unknown
       Status: Unknown

** Also affects: nis (Debian) via
   https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=878625
   Importance: Unknown
       Status: Unknown

** No longer affects: systemd (Debian)

** Changed in: systemd (Ubuntu)
       Status: New => Won't Fix

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1934393

Title:
  systemd-logind network access is blocked, and breaks remote
  authentication configurations

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