** Description changed:

  [Impact]
  
  Since very long, we had a feature request in netplan to determine the
  activation mode of a given network interface. We got requests to enable
  marking some interfaces as 'manual', meaning that networkd (or any other
  backend) would not control its state in any way, requiring the
  administrator to bring the interface up or down manually. The other
  request was to mark a interface as 'off', that is: forcing the network
  interface to always be down until the configuration option isn't
  changed.
  
  This was mainly requested for the networkd backend and requires the new
  feature of specifying ActivationPolicy= for interfaces, alongside the
  required netplan changes.
  
  This feature is present in systemd 248 - for netplan supported stable
  series we have decided to cherry-pick and backport this feature on top
  of current systemd. The networkd feature basically adds the following 5
  ActivationPolicy modes: always-down, down, manual, up, always-up. For
  netplan purposes we only use 'always-down' and 'manual'.
  
  The netplan feature, hopefully landing as part of 0.103, is called
  'activation-mode' and supports two values: 'manual' and 'off'.
  
  [Test Case]
  
  For the systemd part:
  
-  * Bring up a VM test environment with either a dummy interface or an 
interface that can be safely manipulated.
-  * Upgrade systemd to the -proposed version
-  * For the target interface, create/modify the networkd configuration (for 
instance by adding /etc/systemd/network/20-<interface>.network) to include the 
ActivationPolicy= setting in [Link], for instance:
+  * Bring up a VM test environment with either a dummy interface or an 
interface that can be safely manipulated.
+  * Upgrade systemd to the -proposed version
+  * For the target interface, create/modify the networkd configuration to 
include the ActivationPolicy= setting in [Link], for instance:
  
  [Match]
  Name=dummy0
  
  [Network]
  Address=192.168.10.30/24
  Gateway=192.168.10.1
  
  [Link]
  ActivationPolicy=manual
  
-  * Try all 5 combinations of ActivationPolicy values: always-down, down,
+  * Try all 5 combinations of ActivationPolicy values: always-down, down,
  manual, up, always-up - doing `sudo networkctl reload` everytime and
  checking if the interface behaves as expected.
  
  [Where problems could occur]
  
  The patchset modifies quite a lot of code in the networkd link handling
  code paths, so regressions could appear in how networkd manages links -
  maybe by suddenly certain interfaces not getting brought up as they were
  before.
  
  ---
- 
  
  [Original Description]
  
  [Old Impact]
  Users need to write valid configuration, especially for new features that are 
approved by not yet implemented, such as marking a link "optional".
  
  [Old Test case]
  Write a netplan configuration:
  
  network:
    version: 2
    renderer: networkd
    ethernets:
      eth0:
        optional: yes
        dhcp4: yes
  
  And run 'netplan apply'. Netplan should write configuration for the link
  and not error out with a syntax error.
  
  [Old Regression potential]
  This has a minimal potential for regression: the new keyword was added to be 
supported already by consumers of netplan (users, cloud-init) so that they 
could start writing config with the new key and that configuration to be seen 
as valid by netplan before the backend is implemented. There is no functional 
change besides allowing for the value to exist in a netplan configuation.
  
  ---
  
  If I define an interface in netplan (even one which has no DHCP type and
  no addresses), it's not possible to determine if its adminStatus should
  be enabled (link up) or disabled (link down).
  
  I can completely exclude an interface from the netplan configuration,
  but I think that implies that not only its adminStatus is "disabled" by
  default, but also netplan will not be able to do anything "nice" for the
  interface, such as rename it to what the user specified in MAAS.
  
  If I include the interface but don't specify any addresses or DHCP, it
  isn't clear if it will be link up (my current assumption) or link down.
  
  There should be a way to allow an interface to be recognized by netplan
  (and even partially configured, waiting for the user to run something
  like 'ifup <interface>' on a manual but not auto-started interface in
  ifupdown), but marked administratively disabled. (adminStatus down)

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1664844

Title:
  No distinction between link-up and link-down interfaces

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