Public bug reported:

The gdm3 package comes with a session launcher script /etc/gdm3/Xsession which 
starts
everything up.  In that script it unconditionally executes $HOME/.profile (if 
it exists).
But this is not necessarily the correct shell startup file.

If your shell is bash and you have a .bash_login file, tty logins will use that 
and
never touch .profile; but logins via /etc/gdm3/Xsession won't execute 
.bash_login
and therefore will not set up your correct environment.  If your shell is csh 
then
.profile was never in the picture and you need to instead execute .login and 
.cshrc
(which of course are in a different syntax that the /bin/bash which executes 
Xsession
won't understand).

I understand this file comes from upstream, so the bug should probably be filed 
upstream
as well.  But Ubuntu doesn't have to include this Xsession in the gdm3 package 
and 
could supply its own.  (Red Hat have written their own and supply it in their 
xorg-x11-xinit
package; their gdm package simply symlinks that from /etc/gdm.  They've solved 
the
profile problem by making the script execute: exec -l $SHELL -c "[command]" 
where
[command] is a shell command that starts up the session.)

In fact Ubuntu already does have a more comprehensive Xsession system included 
as part
of the x11-common package.  So the Xsession supplied with gdm3 is redundant.  
(Unfortunately
that other Xsession also does not set up your environment correctly; it doesn't 
seem
to call any profile at all.)

** Affects: gdm3 (Ubuntu)
     Importance: Undecided
         Status: New

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1903334

Title:
  Xsession does not invoke the correct shell profile script

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