The kernel code path mentioned in #55 is only executed if there is no
"early userspace init" - in other words, if there is no /init on initrd:

https://git.launchpad.net/~ubuntu-
kernel/ubuntu/+source/linux/+git/bionic/tree/init/main.c?id=Ubuntu-4.15.0-47.50#n1087

        /*
         * check if there is an early userspace init.  If yes, let it do all
         * the work
         */

        if (!ramdisk_execute_command)
                ramdisk_execute_command = "/init";  // <--- if there's no 
command specified, default to /init

        if (sys_access((const char __user *) ramdisk_execute_command, 0) != 0) 
{  // <-- check if /init is present by doing the access syscall
                ramdisk_execute_command = NULL;
                prepare_namespace();  // <-- call prepare_namespace as 
mentioned in #55 which results in an error
        }


However, I can see that the initrd used in my case contains the init script (so 
sys_access should be successful):

initrd=http://10.10.101.2:5248/images/ubuntu/amd64/generic/bionic/daily
/boot-initrd

 lsinitramfs 
/var/lib/maas/boot-resources/current/ubuntu/amd64/generic/bionic/daily/boot-initrd
 | grep -P ^init$
init

If I increase the memory allocation from 2048 to 2049 MiB the machine
starts to boot just fine.

Unsuccessful boot log (2048 MiB): https://paste.ubuntu.com/p/CY834ZGnvS/
Successful boot log (2049 MiB): https://paste.ubuntu.com/p/3fYfFXW8qR/

Attached boot-initrd.


** Attachment added: "boot-initrd"
   
https://bugs.launchpad.net/maas/+bug/1797581/+attachment/5257069/+files/boot-initrd

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1797581

Title:
  Composing a VM in MAAS with exactly 2048 MB RAM causes the VM to
  kernel panic

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