> I'm not sure I understand how people are supposed to deal
> with this situation. Are they supposed to uninstall
> libc6-armhf-cross before upgrading? How would they know
> to uninstall it?

by reading the subject line of this issue?  Now added as a work around
in the bug description as well.


** Description changed:

+ WORK AROUND: first, uninstall libc6-armhf-cross and libc6-armel-cross,
+ then re-install the cross compiler package.
+ 
  As I reported in comments on the end of Bug #1769657 "update toolchain
  packages for bionic" on 5th October 2018 the updates have broken the
  ability to upgrade package(s). Specifically, the 'dpkg --unpack' stage
  breaks because, from what I can tell, some of the .dpkg-new files are
  being deleted before they are due to be renamed:
  
  $ sudo dpkg --unpack 
/var/cache/apt/archives/libc6-armhf-cross_2.27-3ubuntu1cross1.1_all.deb |& tee 
/tmp/dpkg-unpack.log
  (Reading database ... 406492 files and directories currently installed.)
  Preparing to unpack .../libc6-armhf-cross_2.27-3ubuntu1cross1.1_all.deb ...
  Unpacking libc6-armhf-cross (2.27-3ubuntu1cross1.1) over 
(2.27-3ubuntu1cross1) ...
  dpkg: error processing archive 
/var/cache/apt/archives/libc6-armhf-cross_2.27-3ubuntu1cross1.1_all.deb 
(--unpack):
   unable to open '/usr/arm-linux-gnueabihf/lib/ld-2.27.so.dpkg-new': No such 
file or directory
  Errors were encountered while processing:
   /var/cache/apt/archives/libc6-armhf-cross_2.27-3ubuntu1cross1.1_all.deb
  
  $ sudo dpkg --unpack 
/var/cache/apt/archives/libc6-dev-armhf-cross_2.27-3ubuntu1cross1.1_all.deb |& 
tee /tmp/dpkg-unpack.log
  (Reading database ... 406492 files and directories currently installed.)
  Preparing to unpack .../libc6-dev-armhf-cross_2.27-3ubuntu1cross1.1_all.deb 
...
  Unpacking libc6-dev-armhf-cross (2.27-3ubuntu1cross1.1) over 
(2.27-3ubuntu1cross1) ...
  dpkg: error processing archive 
/var/cache/apt/archives/libc6-dev-armhf-cross_2.27-3ubuntu1cross1.1_all.deb 
(--unpack):
   unable to open '/usr/arm-linux-gnueabihf/lib/Mcrt1.o.dpkg-new': No such file 
or directory
  Errors were encountered while processing:
   /var/cache/apt/archives/libc6-dev-armhf-cross_2.27-3ubuntu1cross1.1_all.deb
  
  $ apt-cache policy libc6-armhf-cross
  libc6-armhf-cross:
    Installed: 2.27-3ubuntu1cross1
    Candidate: 2.27-3ubuntu1cross1.1
    Version table:
       2.27-3ubuntu1cross1.1 500
          500 http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main amd64 
Packages
          500 http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main i386 
Packages
   *** 2.27-3ubuntu1cross1 500
          500 http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 Packages
          500 http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main i386 Packages
          100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
  
  I've analysed both failures using a combination of 'dpkg --debug 77777',
  strace, and inotifywait, but I've not familiar enough with the dpkg
  logic to determine what is going wrong.
  
  I'm attaching debug, strace and inotifywait logs for 'libc6-armhf-cross'
  where 'ld-2.27.so.dpkg-new' appears to be the problem.

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1797557

Title:
  Bionic updates break upgrade (apt remove libc6-armhf-cross first)

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