Public bug reported:

Hi!

I've noticed that the disk I/O performance has dropped in the 4.15
series (Ubuntu 16.04 HWE), at least on mechanical hard drives; I'm
working on an early Thinkpad T410s with 4Gb of RAM and a 1.8" 250Gb
microSATA Toshiba hard drive.

Both 4.4 (lts-xenial) and 4.18 (liquorix) series are better performing
than the 4.15 series, which shows a lot of r/w activity during
application startup in comparison to the aforementioned kernels.

I've run some primitive benchmarks on all 3 kernel series, 3 passes
each, showing the following average rates:

# Kernel 4.15.0-34
## I/O Scheduler: [deadline]
### $ time sh -c "dd if=/dev/zero of=testfile bs=1024k count=1k && sync && rm 
-f testfile"
1024+0 registros leídos
1024+0 registros escritos
1073741824 bytes (1,1 GB, 1,0 GiB) copied, 29,1757 s, 36,8 MB/s
sh -c 0,01s user 1,33s system 4% cpu 31,724 total

# Kernel 4.18-liquorix (https://liquorix.net)
## I/O Scheduler: [deadline]
### time sh -c "dd if=/dev/zero of=testfile bs=1024k count=1k && sync && rm -f 
testfile"
1024+0 registros leídos
1024+0 registros escritos
1073741824 bytes (1,1 GB, 1,0 GiB) copied, 23,7735 s, 45,2 MB/s
sh -c   0,15s user 1,25s system 4% cpu 28,193 total


# Kernel 4.4 lts-xenial
## I/O Scheduler: [deadline]
### $ time sh -c "dd if=/dev/zero of=testfile bs=1024k count=1k && sync && rm 
-f testfile" 
1024+0 registros leídos
1024+0 registros escritos
1073741824 bytes (1,1 GB, 1,0 GiB) copied, 23,9265 s, 44,9 MB/s
sh -c   0,00s user 1,68s system 5% cpu 32,312 total


As you can see, disk I/O is quite similar on both 4.4 and 4.18 series, but 
drops over a 25% on kernel 4.15.

It may not be noticeable on a modern machine with SSD drives, but it's
quite a drag on mechanical drives. Even opening Emacs+Spacemacs takes
over a minute under kernel 4.15, in contrast to the 20+ seconds under
kernels 4.4 and 4.18-liquorix.


What further information would you need from me to pinpoint probable 
bottlenecks?

ProblemType: Bug
DistroRelease: elementary 0.4.1
Package: linux-image-4.15.0-34-generic 4.15.0-34.37~16.04.1 [origin: Ubuntu]
Uname: Linux 4.18.0-8.1-liquorix-amd64 x86_64
NonfreeKernelModules: nvidia_uvm nvidia wl
ApportVersion: 2.20.1-0ubuntu2.18
Architecture: amd64
CurrentDesktop: Pantheon
Date: Mon Sep 17 16:43:06 2018
InstallationDate: Installed on 2017-09-24 (358 days ago)
InstallationMedia: elementary OS 0.4.1 "Loki" - Stable amd64 (20170814)
SourcePackage: linux-signed-hwe
UpgradeStatus: No upgrade log present (probably fresh install)

** Affects: linux-signed-hwe (Ubuntu)
     Importance: Undecided
         Status: New


** Tags: amd64 apport-bug loki third-party-packages

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1793013

Title:
  Poor hard disk performance under kernel 4.15 series (HWE stack)

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