I agree with reverting change in bionic, and that xenial still needs some fix.
I recreated your failure in xenial and agree with your change there. I used this job as it actually tries to write to the private tmp. If I change 'ExecStart' below to be just '/bin/true' like in your job, it does not fail (status says 'code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS). But the command below seems to never get exited (it produces no output). So it seems to me that the 'Read only filesystem' error is not even from the service itself, but rather from systemd, and also dependent on the content in ExecStart. $ cat /lib/systemd/system/my-ptmp-test.service [Unit] Description=foo DefaultDependencies=no [Service] Type=oneshot PrivateTmp=yes ExecStart=/bin/sh -ec 'f=/tmp/my.txt; uptime > $f; echo ==; cat $f; echo ==; cat /proc/mounts' [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target Then we can see the same failure: $ journalctl -o short-monotonic --no-pager | grep --context=2 my-ptmp-test [ 7.715220] xenial-20180223-142555 systemd[1]: Created slice System Slice. [ 7.718923] xenial-20180223-142555 systemd[1]: Created slice system-systemd\x2dfsck.slice. [ 7.740250] xenial-20180223-142555 systemd[1]: my-ptmp-test.service: Failed to run 'start' task: Read-only file system [ 7.749135] xenial-20180223-142555 systemd[1]: Failed to start foo. [ 7.754114] xenial-20180223-142555 systemd[1]: my-ptmp-test.service: Unit entered failed state. [ 7.760217] xenial-20180223-142555 systemd[1]: my-ptmp-test.service: Failed with result 'resources'. [ 7.764170] xenial-20180223-142555 systemd[1]: Starting Load Kernel Modules... [ 7.775558] xenial-20180223-142555 systemd[1]: Starting Journal Service... $ systemctl status my-ptmp-test.service --no-pager --full ● my-ptmp-test.service - foo Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/my-ptmp-test.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled) Active: failed (Result: resources) -- You received this bug notification because you are a member of Ubuntu Bugs, which is subscribed to Ubuntu. https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1750780 Title: Race with local file systems can make open-vm-tools fail to start To manage notifications about this bug go to: https://bugs.launchpad.net/cloud-init/+bug/1750780/+subscriptions -- ubuntu-bugs mailing list ubuntu-bugs@lists.ubuntu.com https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-bugs