On 3.1.2018 10:06, Mika Westerberg wrote:
> Sorry about the delay but we wanted to make sure the proposed fix can
> recover the two test systems we have reliably before asking others to
> try it.
>
> I've attached a patch to this bug that should fix the still affected
> systems. It applies on top of v4.15-rc6 and I'll be sending it upstream
> as well. Canonical already created a kernel package including the fix
> and it can be installed from the following link:
>
> http://people.canonical.com/~ypwong/lp1734147/linux-
> image-4.15.0-041500rc6-generic_4.15.0-041500rc6.201712312330+20170103+1_amd64.deb
>
> The reason why v4.14.9 which includes 9d63f17661e2 ("spi-nor: intel-spi:
> Fix broken software sequencing codes") recovers many systems but not all
> is because:
>
>   - These systems have CMP=1 in the other status register (SR2) making
>     the flash read-only (this is the symptom).
>
>   - Linux SPI-NOR core clears status register properly for flash chips
>     that have SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK set.
>
>   - Serial flashes automatically clear CMP and few other bits if 0 is
>     written to the first status register using WRSR command.
>
>   - In order to WRSR take effect the serial flash need to be write
>     enabled (WREN must have been issued before WRSR at some point).
>
>   - The systems that recovered the WREN was in effect (probably issued
>     by the BIOS before handing off to the OS) so when Linux writes 0 to
>     the status register CMP bit is also automatically cleared and the
>     problem goes away.
>
> Those systems that were not recovered WREN was not in effect so clearing
> the status register and CMP bit was ignored by the serial flash chip.
>
> Normally WREN is send as a preopcode part of an atomic sequence when
> software sequencing is used. This has been enabled since commit
> 8c473dd61bb5 ("spi-nor: intel-spi: Don't assume OPMENU0/1 to be
> programmed by BIOS").
>
> However, many systems have two write enable preopcodes available the
> PREOP_OPTYPE register:
>
>   0x50 - Write enable for volatile status register
>   0x06 - Write enable (WREN)
>
> The current code picks the former which does not enable write for
> non-volatile bits so any writes to the status register non-volatile
> bits, including BP0/1/2 protection bits do not take effect.
>
> The attached patch changes the driver so that it prefers WREN over other
> write enable preopcodes. Booting to the kernel with the patch applied on
> a system where the issue still persists should reset the protection bits
> and allow the BIOS to save settings again.
>
> ** Patch added: 
> "0001-spi-nor-intel-spi-Prefer-WREN-over-other-write-enabl.patch"
>    
> https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/1734147/+attachment/5030406/+files/0001-spi-nor-intel-spi-Prefer-WREN-over-other-write-enabl.patch
>
Hi Mika,

The new kernel is installed and up and running.

Still unable to save settings in BIOS.

Leo

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Title:
  Ubuntu 17.10 corrupting BIOS - many LENOVO laptops models

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