Public bug reported:

After downloading a 17.04 ubuntu-server image for ARM64:

http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/releases/17.04/release/ubuntu-17.04-server-
arm64.iso

and using it to create a USB drive with /usr/bin/usb-creator-gtk, I
can't boot the installer on my EFI-powered ARM64 machine, because the
image is not EFI compliant.

See here:

$ fdisk -l ubuntu-17.04-server-arm64.iso 
Disk ubuntu-17.04-server-arm64.iso: 618.1 MiB, 648083456 bytes, 1265788 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
$ file ubuntu-17.04-server-arm64.iso 
ubuntu-17.04-server-arm64.iso: ISO 9660 CD-ROM filesystem data 'Ubuntu-Server 
17.04 arm64' (bootable)

As you can see it's just a "flat" ISO 9660 image. In result my EFI
firmware doesn't even try using it as it expects a FAT32-formatted EFI
partition. Even after transferring the files over, I can't boot it,
because it doesn't come with EFI build of Grub (grubaa64.efi). Then,
after providing it manually I've managed to install the system, but with
problems again - the installer didn't find the media automatically (was
probably looking for partitions like /dev/sda1 while the media is only
available as /dev/sda).

In comparison, the AMD64 version looks like this:

$ fdisk -l ubuntu-17.04-server-amd64.iso 
Disk ubuntu-17.04-server-amd64.iso: 685 MiB, 718274560 bytes, 1402880 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x5aac927d

Device                         Boot  Start     End Sectors  Size Id Type
ubuntu-17.04-server-amd64.iso1 *         0 1402879 1402880  685M  0 Empty
ubuntu-17.04-server-amd64.iso2      286608  291215    4608  2.3M ef EFI (FAT-12/
$ file ubuntu-17.04-server-amd64.iso 
ubuntu-17.04-server-amd64.iso: DOS/MBR boot sector ISO 9660 CD-ROM filesystem 
data (DOS/MBR boot sector) 'Ubuntu-Server 17.04 amd64' (bootable); partition 2 
: ID=0xef, start-CHS (0x3ff,254,63), end-CHS (0x3ff,254,63), startsector 
286608, 4608 sectors

Also, Debian testing images work fine, being built the EFI way:

$ fdisk -l debian-testing-arm64-netinst.iso 
Disk debian-testing-arm64-netinst.iso: 200 MiB, 209715200 bytes, 409600 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Device                            Boot  Start    End Sectors  Size Id Type
debian-testing-arm64-netinst.iso1           0 407551  407552  199M 83 Linux
debian-testing-arm64-netinst.iso2      407552 409599    2048    1M ef EFI (FAT-1
$

** Affects: ubuntu
     Importance: Undecided
         Status: New

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1692876

Title:
  ubuntu-server ARM64 ISO images not EFI compliant

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