Public bug reported:

I'm following the instructions to send cloud-config and repartition the
ephemeral disk in Azure: https://wiki.ubuntu.com/AzureSwapPartitions.
These instructions fail on Ubuntu 14.04 and 16.04 (did not test 12.04
yet).

Repro:

1) Add the following content to a file such as customdata.txt:

 #cloud-config
 disk_setup:
     ephemeral0:
         table_type: mbr
         layout: [66, [33, 82]]
         overwrite: True
 fs_setup:
     - device: ephemeral0.1
       filesystem: ext4
     - device: ephemeral0.2
       filesystem: swap
 mounts:
     - ["ephemeral0.1", "/mnt2"]
     - ["ephemeral0.2", "none", "swap", "sw", "0", "0"]

2) Create a VM in Azure with this cloud-config:

 $ azure group create ubtest 'east us'

 $ azure vm create ubtest ubtest-1604 Linux --image-urn
canonical:UbuntuServer:16.04.0-LTS:latest --admin-username azureuser
--admin-password '<PASSWORD>' --nic-name ubtest-1604 --location "East
US" --vnet-name "ubtest" --vnet-address-prefix "10.0.0.0/24" --vnet-
subnet-name "ubtest" --vnet-subnet-address-prefix "10.0.0.0/24"
--public-ip-name "ubtest" --public-ip-domain-name "ubtest" --custom-data
./customdata.txt


Expected Result:

 - /dev/disk/cloud/azure_resource should have two partitions; one ext4 and a 
second swap
 - /dev/disk/cloud/azure_resource-part1 should be mounted on /mnt2
 - /dev/disk/cloud/azure_resource-part2 should be active swap space
 - /etc/fstab should be configured correctly


Actual Results:

 - /dev/disk/cloud/azure_resource-part1 is properly mounted on /mnt2.
 - On Ubuntu 14.04, /dev/disk/cloud/azure_resource is re-partitioned as 
expected.
 - On Ubuntu 16.04, /dev/disk/cloud/azure_resource is *not* re-partitioned. 
There is only a single partition (no swap space).
 - On Ubuntu 14.04 and 16.04, /etc/fstab includes an incorrect entry for the 
swap space:

   ephemeral0.2    none    swap    sw,comment=cloudconfig  0       0

This clearly won't work, it should resolve to "/dev/disk/cloud
/azure_resource-part2".  I do notice that on Ubuntu 14.04, the ephemeral
disk is re-partitioned correctly, but there is no symlink in
/dev/disk/azure/ to the second partition. These symlinks are created by
/lib/udev/rules.d/66-azure-ephemeral.rules. Perhaps cloud-init needs to
re-trigger this udev rule after repartitioning the disk.


FYI, I also tested with the latest cloud-init that is currently in 
xenial-proposed (0.7.8-47-gb6561a1-0ubuntu1~16.04.1) with the same results.

** Affects: cloud-init (Ubuntu)
     Importance: Undecided
         Status: New

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1642383

Title:
  Unable to configure swap space on ephemeral disk in Azure

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