I have almost the same issues, except I run Metacity, so it's not related to compiz, and in my case, the panic can happen at resume but it frequently happens when I (try to) restart or shutdown. It kernel panics with either black screen or text mode, with flashing numlock. Stack trace scrolls off the top, but the symbols clearly indicate it is executing in the wl driver.
My NIC is similar: 02:00.0 Network controller: Broadcom Corporation BCM43142 802.11b/g/n (rev 01) -- You received this bug notification because you are a member of Ubuntu Bugs, which is subscribed to Ubuntu. https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1402857 Title: crashed to text only screen, kernel panic To manage notifications about this bug go to: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/bcmwl/+bug/1402857/+subscriptions -- ubuntu-bugs mailing list ubuntu-bugs@lists.ubuntu.com https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-bugs