Is your LDAP authentication working alright for other services?

IMHO, your bug report should be renamed to a line like the heading of my
own comment.

Ubuntu cupsys 1.2.x packages are patched to retain the "RunAsUser"
feature (which is now deprecated and removed  -- for good reasons! --
by the original CUPS developers) in their distro, which makes cupsd run
as user "cupsys" under all circumstances. (However, I assume this is
just what Dapper inherited from Debian, and it is the same in
Debian...).

That creates all kinds of problems when users want to follow one of the
standard HOWTOs floating around the 'net to set up a certain behaviour
of their printing system. Things like the ones outlined by a recent
posting of Mike Sweet on CUPS.org don't work as expected:

 - lpd backend printing towards older LPD servers which require source
   ports 721-731 (the CUPS option of appending "?reserve=yes" will fail) 
   (see also Ubuntu bug #47773)

 - automatic root authentication via certificates (Ubuntu bug #26964 ?)

 - proxy authentication support in 1.2.x (no Ubuntu bug report [yet])

 - PAM-based local authentication (very likely the cause of your own
   Ubuntu problem, reported as this bug #52350)

 - support for legacy Unix clients via /etc/printcap or /etc/printers.conf
   (probably never a problem for Ubuntu -- but running as user completely
   breaks  printing for all Gnome apps on Solaris 10, for example).

 - future Kerberos support (as is currently under development by a Google 
   Summer of Code student)

At least, the "RunAsUser" experiment in CUPS 1.1.x was a *configurable*
parameter, controllable via a cupsd.conf directive.

Now, what's the absolutely worst thing about the Ubuntu (and Debian as
well ??) RunAsUser patch is that you can't set it back to "RunAsUser
No"!

You can't re-gain the full original functionality of CUPS, as it was
designed by its original developers: The Ubuntu(/Debian?) "RunAsUser"
thingie is non-configurable; it is *not* an option to be reversed by a
user; it is simply hard-coded into their patched sources.

You can't even work around it by by-passing the "/etc/init.d/cupsys
start" script, and by starting "/usr/sbin/cupsd" directly as root from
the commandline: cupsd will always run as the "cupsys" user...

In effect, this is not only a patch, it is a fork of CUPS (OK, I'll add
another "IMHO" to my last sentence...).

-- 
nsswitch.conf + ldap brakes cupsys printing
https://launchpad.net/bugs/52350

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