The crc32 sum seems to be wrong as well. Therefore simply
moving/renaming the files won't solve the issue.

To use the libQtGui.so.4.4.3 from 4.4.3-0ubuntu1 on i386 as an example:
here /usr/lib/libQtGui.so.4.4.3.debug has a crc32 value of 0x61598269,
computed using the algorithm given in the gdb manual and compared
against one calculated using objcopy. The .gnu_debuglink section of
/usr/lib/libQtGui.so.4.4.3 states 0x18743161. I manually converted
endianess; objdump displayed reverse byte order in both cases.

As to the cause of this issue: I just had a look at the build log from
https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/qt4-x11/4.4.3-0ubuntu1/+build/729722
and found the following line:

(test -z "../../lib/" || cd "../../lib/" ;
targ=`basename libQtGui.so.4.4.3`;
objcopy --only-keep-debug "$targ" "$targ.debug" &&
objcopy --strip-debug "$targ" &&
objcopy --add-gnu-debuglink="$targ.debug" "$targ" &&
chmod -x "$targ.debug" ) ;

So there the link seems to get set correctly, according to the Fedora
scheme, including the .debug extension and presumably with the correct
checksum as well. Something seems to modify the installed so file later
on, or perhaps the file modified by above command isn't even the one
installed later on. I couldn't find any likely command actually naming
libQtGui, but it might be a command using a glob, or I might have
overlooked something. Strange.

Generating separate debug files according to Fedora naming scheme seems
to be the default configuration of the qt4 build process. A viable
solution to both solve the broken links and also get the package to
follow the preferred Ubuntu naming scheme would be to disable both debug
symbol separation and stripping from the Qt build process, and instead
do the debug symbol separation later on the Ubuntu way, with whatever
tools other packages might use.

Looking at Gentoo, the way to achieve this seems to be to pass -no-
separate-debug-info to configure and CONFIG+=nostrip to qmake. As
Ubuntu, in contrast to Gentoo, doesn't seem to invoke qmake directly, I
don't know how to achieve this. A viable solution would probably to
include it in the default value of QMAKE_VARS in the configure script.
See also
http://sources.gentoo.org/viewcvs.py/gentoo-x86/eclass/qt4-build.eclass?view=markup
for how Gentoo builds its qt4 packages.

-- 
Packages have invalid .gnu_debuglink
https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/261380
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