On 4/29/25 15:27, Adriano Cordova wrote:
Do not try to create an initrd device path nor try to register
an initrd with the EFI_LOAD_FILE2_PROTOCOL if none is provided.

Handle initrd installation in efi_binary_run_dp with
efi_install_initrd, imitating what is done for the fdt.

Fixes: 36835a9105c ("efi_loader: binary_run: register an initrd")
Reported-by: Weizhao Ouyang <o451686...@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Adriano Cordova <adriano.cord...@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Weizhao Ouyang <o451686...@gmail.com>

I built and installed U-Boot for the StarFive VisionFive 2 based on origin/master plus this series.

I created a FIT images using the its file listed below.

I loaded and tried to run the FIT image:

StarFive # load nvme 0:1 $kernel_addr_r initrd.itb
StarFive # bootm $kernel_addr_r

and saw the following failure:

## Transferring control to EFI (at address 00000000) ...
Card did not respond to voltage select! : -110
Booting /initrd.itb
Not a PE-COFF file
Loading image failed

We use the entry point instead of the load address when transferring control to the EFI sub-system.

This bug was introduced by ecc7fdaa9ef1 ("bootm: Add a bootm command for type IH_OS_EFI") and is not related to your patches but we still need to fix it.

Afterwards I tried to boot into Ubuntu and got:

  Loading Linux 6.14.0-13-generic ...
  Loading initial ramdisk ...
  error: failed to install protocols.
  Loading device tree blob...

  Press any key to continue...

It seems that U-Boot did not uninstall the LoadFile2 protocol when discovering that the EFI image was invalid. We should have a look at the error handling.

The initrd for my test case can be created with:

echo 'hello world' > hello
echo hello | cpio -o -H newc > initrd

Best regards

Heinrich

/dts-v1/;

/ {
    description = "EFI FIT";
    #address-cells = <1>;

    images {
        initrddump {
            description = "initrddump";
            data = /incbin/("lib/efi_loader/initrddump.efi");
            type = "kernel";
            arch = "riscv";
            os = "efi";
            compression = "none";
            load = <0x58000000>;
            entry = <0x0>;
        };
        initrd {
            description = "initrd";
            data = /incbin/("initrd");
            type = "ramdisk";
            compression = "none";
            arch = "riscv";
            os = "efi";
            load = <0x60000000>;
        };
        fdt {
            description = "vf2";
data = /incbin/("dts/upstream/src/riscv/starfive/jh7110-starfive-visionfive-2-v1.3b.dtb");
            type = "flat_dt";
            arch = "riscv";
            compression = "none";
            load = <0x68000000>;
        };
    };

    configurations {
        default = "config-initrddump";

        config-initrddump {
            description = "initrddump";
            kernel = "initrddump";
            ramdisk = "initrd";
            fdt = "fdt";
        };
    };
};







---

Changes in v3:
  - Do not clear images->initrd_start in boot/bootm.c, as this is
    done in bootm_start().

Changes in v2:
  - Free initrd_dp

  include/efi_loader.h         |  2 ++
  lib/efi_loader/efi_bootbin.c |  7 +------
  lib/efi_loader/efi_helper.c  | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  3 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/efi_loader.h b/include/efi_loader.h
index 144b749278a..84e8cfe320e 100644
--- a/include/efi_loader.h
+++ b/include/efi_loader.h
@@ -597,6 +597,8 @@ efi_status_t efi_env_set_load_options(efi_handle_t handle, 
const char *env_var,
  void *efi_get_configuration_table(const efi_guid_t *guid);
  /* Install device tree */
  efi_status_t efi_install_fdt(void *fdt);
+/* Install initrd */
+efi_status_t efi_install_initrd(void *initrd, size_t initd_sz);
  /* Execute loaded UEFI image */
  efi_status_t do_bootefi_exec(efi_handle_t handle, void *load_options);
  /* Run loaded UEFI image with given fdt */
diff --git a/lib/efi_loader/efi_bootbin.c b/lib/efi_loader/efi_bootbin.c
index d0f7da309ce..6a189c31ffa 100644
--- a/lib/efi_loader/efi_bootbin.c
+++ b/lib/efi_loader/efi_bootbin.c
@@ -220,7 +220,6 @@ static efi_status_t efi_binary_run_dp(void *image, size_t 
size, void *fdt,
                                      struct efi_device_path *dp_img)
  {
        efi_status_t ret;
-       struct efi_device_path *dp_initrd;
/* Initialize EFI drivers */
        ret = efi_init_obj_list();
@@ -234,11 +233,7 @@ static efi_status_t efi_binary_run_dp(void *image, size_t 
size, void *fdt,
        if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
                return ret;
- dp_initrd = efi_dp_from_mem(EFI_LOADER_DATA, (uintptr_t)initrd, initd_sz);
-       if (!dp_initrd)
-               return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
-
-       ret = efi_initrd_register(dp_initrd);
+       ret = efi_install_initrd(initrd, initd_sz);
        if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
                return ret;
diff --git a/lib/efi_loader/efi_helper.c b/lib/efi_loader/efi_helper.c
index 3936139ca41..19fb5d03fec 100644
--- a/lib/efi_loader/efi_helper.c
+++ b/lib/efi_loader/efi_helper.c
@@ -622,6 +622,35 @@ efi_status_t efi_install_fdt(void *fdt)
        return EFI_SUCCESS;
  }
+/**
+ * efi_install_initrd() - install initrd
+ *
+ * Install the initrd located at @initrd using the EFI_LOAD_FILE2
+ * protocol.
+ *
+ * @initrd:    address of initrd or NULL if none is provided
+ * @initrd_sz: size of initrd
+ * Return:     status code
+ */
+efi_status_t efi_install_initrd(void *initrd, size_t initd_sz)
+{
+       efi_status_t ret;
+       struct efi_device_path *dp_initrd;
+
+       if (!initrd)
+               return EFI_SUCCESS;
+
+       dp_initrd = efi_dp_from_mem(EFI_LOADER_DATA, (uintptr_t)initrd, 
initd_sz);
+       if (!dp_initrd)
+               return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
+
+       ret = efi_initrd_register(dp_initrd);
+       if (ret != EFI_SUCCESS)
+               efi_free_pool(dp_initrd);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
  /**
   * do_bootefi_exec() - execute EFI binary
   *

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