Hi Tom,

On Mon, 17 Feb 2025 at 07:20, Tom Rini <tr...@konsulko.com> wrote:
>
> On Fri, Feb 14, 2025 at 06:43:30PM -0700, Simon Glass wrote:
> > Hi Tom,
> >
> > On Fri, 14 Feb 2025 at 18:14, Tom Rini <tr...@konsulko.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > On Fri, Feb 14, 2025 at 04:52:04PM -0700, Simon Glass wrote:
> > > > Hi Tom,
> > > >
> > > > On Fri, 14 Feb 2025 at 16:43, Tom Rini <tr...@konsulko.com> wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > On Fri, Feb 14, 2025 at 03:46:30PM -0700, Simon Glass wrote:
> > > > > > Hi Tom,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > On Fri, 14 Feb 2025 at 14:16, Tom Rini <tr...@konsulko.com> wrote:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > On Fri, Feb 14, 2025 at 12:48:33PM -0700, Simon Glass wrote:
> > > > > > > > Hi Tom,
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > On Fri, Feb 14, 2025, 07:39 Tom Rini <tr...@konsulko.com> wrote:
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > On Thu, Feb 13, 2025 at 05:09:47PM -0700, Simon Glass wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > Hi Tom,
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > On Thu, 13 Feb 2025 at 15:59, Tom Rini <tr...@konsulko.com> 
> > > > > > > > > > wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > On Thu, Feb 13, 2025 at 02:57:59PM -0700, Simon Glass 
> > > > > > > > > > > wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > > > Hi Tom,
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > On Thu, Feb 13, 2025, 11:03 Tom Rini 
> > > > > > > > > > > > <tr...@konsulko.com> wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > On Thu, Feb 13, 2025 at 05:50:13AM -0700, Simon Glass 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > Hi Tom,
> > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > On Wed, 12 Feb 2025 at 15:58, Tom Rini 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > <tr...@konsulko.com> wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > On Wed, Feb 12, 2025 at 01:05:11PM -0700, Simon 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Glass wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Hi Tom,
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > On Wed, 12 Feb 2025 at 11:35, Tom Rini 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > <tr...@konsulko.com> wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > On Wed, Feb 12, 2025 at 10:41:45AM -0700, 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Simon Glass wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Hi Tom,
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > On Wed, 12 Feb 2025 at 09:40, Tom Rini 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > <tr...@konsulko.com> wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > On Tue, Feb 11, 2025 at 03:54:21PM -0700, 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Simon Glass wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Hi Tom,
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > On Tue, 11 Feb 2025 at 14:22, Tom Rini 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > <tr...@konsulko.com> wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > On Tue, Feb 11, 2025 at 08:03:20AM 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > -0700, Simon Glass wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Hi,
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > I just wanted to send a note to 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > (re-)introduce my ideas[1] for the
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > next iteration of xPL.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > A recent series introduced 'xPL' as 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > the name for the various
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > pre-U-Boot phases, so now 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > CONFIG_XPL_BUILD means that this is 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > any xPL
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > phase and CONFIG_SPL means this 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > really is the SPL phase, not TPL. We
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > still use filenames and function 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > naming which uses 'spl', but could
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > potentially adjust that.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > The major remaining problem IMO is 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > that it is quite tricky and
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > expensive (in terms of time) to add 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > a new phase. We also have some
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > medium-sized problems:
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > a. The $(PHASE_), $(SPL_) rules in 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > the Makefile are visually ugly and
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > can be confusing, particularly when 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > combined with ifdef and ifneq
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > b. We have both CONFIG_IS_ENABLED() 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > and IS_ENABLED() and they mean
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > different things. For any given 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > option, some code uses one and some
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > the other, depending on what 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > problems people have met along the 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > way.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > c. An option like CONFIG_FOO is 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > ambiguous, in that it could mean 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > that
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > the option is enabled in one or 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > more xPL phases, or just in U-Boot
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > proper. The only way to know is to 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > look for $(PHASE_) etc. in the
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Makefiles and CONFIG_IS_ENABLED() 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > in the code. This is very confusing
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > and has not scaled well.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > d. We need to retain an important 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > feature: options from different
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > phases can depend on each other. As 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > an example, we might want to
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > enable MMC in SPL by default, if 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > MMC is enabled in U-Boot proper. We
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > may also want to share values 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > between phases, such as TEXT_BASE. 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > We
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > can do this easily today, just by 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > adding Kconfig rules.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > I agree with a through c and for d 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > there are likely some cases even if
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > I'm not sure TEXT_BASE is a good 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > example. But I'm not sure it's as
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > important as the other ones.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > OK. No, TEXT_BASE is not a great 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > example in my book either. But it is
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > true that SPL needs to know U-Boot's 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > text base.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Here's another:
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > config SPL_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    default SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > config TPL_SYS_MALLOC_F
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    default y if SPL_SYS_MALLOC_F
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > config TPL_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    depends on TPL_SYS_MALLOC_F
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    default SPL_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Alternatively:
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > config SYS_MALLOC_LEN
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    ... current default X if Y
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    default 0x2800 if RCAR_GEN3 && !PPL
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    default 0x2000 if IMX8MQ && !PPL
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > PPL means (in my book) that we have a PPL, 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > i.e. it is always true. It
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > And in my proposal you're choosing between 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > PPL, SPL, TPL, VPL.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > is the same today, with SPL. We have 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > CONFIG_SPL_BUILD which indicates
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > which build it is. If you are suggesting 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > that SPL means that this is
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > the SPL build, then which thing tells us 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > whether or not we have an SPL
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > build? I'm just a bit confused by this.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > And we wouldn't have CONFIG_SPL_BUILD because 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > we would either be
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > configuring for SPL=y or SPL=n, there's no 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > confusion anymore.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > But how can I make the TPL value of 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN the same as the
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > SPL one, with your scheme?
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > If your question is "how do I set an 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > arbitrary but consistent value in
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > SPL and SPL" that's not enforced. But they 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > also shouldn't be arbitrary
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > and we should have sane defaults set in 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Kconfig, regardless of either
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > proposal. While I'm trying to not get lost in 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > the details today we have
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > 80 matches on "git grep SPL_.*_LEN= configs/" 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > and 2 for TPL and I would
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > encourage someone to verify those are needed. 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > My initial recollection is
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > that most of these are from when we bumped 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN or so up to
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > the commonly used default and had the few 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > platforms that didn't use the
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > new default previously switch to the old one.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > In other words, I don't think there's a 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > problem here that isn't solved
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > today, outside of either proposal.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > So I'm still not understanding how you 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > handle Kconfig dependencies
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > between phases with your scheme. Are you 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > saying you don't and they are
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > not important?
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Basically. The majority of the cases of:
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > config SPL_FOO
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    default y if FOO
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > config TPL_FOO
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    default y if SPL_FOO
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Just go away because FOO is already default y 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > or select/imply'd by
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > TARGET_BAR or ARCH_BAZ.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Also, is there a single Kconfig tree for 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > U-Boot, or are you saying you
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > want a different set of Kconfig files for 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > each phase?
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Just the Kconfig files we have today. Likely 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > with less overall lines
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > since for example we could drop:
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > config SPL_FS_EXT4
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >         bool "Support EXT filesystems"
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >         select SPL_CRC16 if EXT4_WRITE
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Since we already have fs/ext4/Kconfig.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Proposal
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > 1. Adjust kconf to generate 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > separate autoconf.h files for each 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > phase.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > These contain the values for each 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Kconfig option for that phase. For
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > example CONFIG_TEXT_BASE in 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > autoconf_spl.h is SPL's text base.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > 2. Add a file to resolve the 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > ambiguity in (c) above, listing the
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Kconfig options which should not be 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > enabled/valid in any xPL build.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > There are around 200 of these.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > 3. Introduce CONFIG_PPL as a new 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > prefix, meaning U-Boot proper 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > (only),
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > useful in rare cases. This 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > indicates that the option applies 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > only to
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > U-Boot proper and is not defined in 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > any xPL build. It is analogous to
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > CONFIG_TPL_xxx meaning 'enabled in 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > TPL'. Only a dozen of these are
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > needed at present, basically to 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > allow access to the value for 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > another
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > phase, e.g. SPL wanting to find 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > CONFIG_PPL_TEXT_BASE so that it 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > knows
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > the address to which U-Boot should 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > be loaded.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > 4. There is no change to the 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > existing defconfig files, or 'make
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > menuconfig', which works just as 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > today, including dependencies 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > between
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > options across all phases.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > 5. (next) Expand the Kconfig 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > language[2] to support declaring 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > phases
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > (SPL, TPL, etc.) and remove the 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > need for duplicating options 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > (DM_MMC,
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > SPL_DM_MMC, TPL_DM_MMC, 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > VPL_DM_MMC), so allowing an option 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > to be
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > declared once for any/all phases. 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > We can then drop the file in 2
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > above.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > With this, maintaining Kconfig 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > options, Makefiles and adding a new
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > phase should be considerably easier.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > I think this will not make our life 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > easier, it will make things harder.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > I think what we've reached now shows 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > that Yamada-san was correct at the
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > time in saying that we were going 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > down the wrong path with how we
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > handled SPL/TPL.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > You've mentioned this quite a few times 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > over the years. Is there a
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > reference to what he suggested we 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > should do? Or perhaps it is what you
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > have below.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > I don't recall what he proposed instead, 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > just that when it became clear
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > that I wanted to move from the 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > "S:CONFIG_FOO.." syntax for how SPL was
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > handled to how we're doing it today, he 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > thought that was the wrong
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > direction.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Yes, IMO he was right about that.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > My request instead is:
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > - Largely drop SPL/TPL/VPL (so no 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > DM_MMC and SPL_DM_MMC and so on, just
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >   DM_MMC) as a prefix.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > - Likely need to introduce a PPL 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > symbol as you suggest.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > - Make PPL/SPL/TPL/VPL be a choice 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > statement when building a defconfig.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Good idea.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > - Split something like 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > rockpro64-rk3399_defconfig in to
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >   rockpro64-rk3399_ppl_defconfig
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >   rockpro64-rk3399_spl_defconfig 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > rockpro64-rk3399_tpl_defconfig
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >   and add Makefile logic such that 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > for X_defconfig as a build target but
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >   not configs/X_defconfig not 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > existing, we see if any of
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >   
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > configs/X_{ppl,spl,tpl,vpl}_defconfig 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > exist and we run a builds in
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >   subdirectories of our object 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > directory, and then using binman 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > combine
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >   as needed.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > This means splitting the existing file 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > into a separate one for each
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > phase. I believe that will be hard to 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > manage.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Do you mean initially, or long term? 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Initially, it should be a bit of
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > shell scripting. The consolidation (ie 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > most/all rk3399 having an
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > identical _spl_defconfig) can't be 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > automated. Long term I'm not sure it
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > would be any different. Most of the 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > maintenance is on resync'ing which
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > is automated.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Long term. How does 'make menuconfig' work 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > in this case? Won't you
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > have to run it three times for SPL, TPL and 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > PPL?
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Yes, you would run configure for what you're 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > building. This is a good
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > thing as it will no longer be so confusing to 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > hunt down where SPL or TPL
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > or VPL options for a specific thing reside.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >   - Maybe instead the Makefile logic 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > above we would parse X_defconfig
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >     and see if it's a different 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > format of say PHASE:file to make it
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >     easier to say share a single TPL 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > config with all rk3399, have a few
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >     common SPL configs and then just 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > a board specific PPL.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > This solves (a) by removing them 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > entirely. This solves (b) by removing
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > the ambiguity entirely (it will be 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > enabled or not). As a bonus for (b)
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > we can switch everyone to 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FOO) and match up 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > with the
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Linux Kernel again. This solves (c) 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > again by removing it entirely.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > The scheme I propose removes a-c also. 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > I should have made that clear.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Er, ok. That's not how it looked before, 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > but I guess I'm just mistaken.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Yes I think so...it was a major goal to 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > remove this stuff. [1] [2]
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Thanks.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > There is not a huge difference between 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > your scheme and mine. My
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > question is, how do you handle (d)?
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Well, either (d) isn't important as for 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > example MMC wasn't a good choice
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > in your proposal as virtually everyone 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > "select MMC" today or it's
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > handled more easily as my example above 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > in SYS_MALLOC_LEN.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > The way I see it, both schemes remove 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > the ambiguity. Mine retains a
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > single deconfig file and a single 'make 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > menuconfig' for each board.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Yours feels more like building 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > independent U-Boot images.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > It is explicitly building independent 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > U-Boot images, yes. With a wrapper
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > around "make all of the images for a 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > given platform". So much of our
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > confusing and messy code is because we 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > aren't doing that. And since most
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > modern SoCs can work as (mostly )generic 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > SPL selects correct DTB for PPL
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > we really could have fewer overall build 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > configurations.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > I'd really like to see a generic aarch64 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > U-Boot for PPL, although it
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > would be quite large with all the drivers. 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Perhaps we could start by
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > having a generic Rockchip one, for example.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Still I don't see this being strongly 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > related to the discussion about
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > these two different schemes.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Well, in your scheme how do we have say 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > generic-aarch64_defconfig
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > function on either chromebook_bob or 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > am62x_beagleplay_a53 ? In mine,
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > since everything is a separate build, 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > generic-aarch64_defconfig has
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > PPL=y, ARCH_K3=y and ROCKCHIP_RK3399=y. And 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > then
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > chromebook_bob_defconfig would say to use 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > chromebook_bob_tpl_defconfig,
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > generic-rk3399_spl_defconfig and 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > generic-aarch64_defconfig. As a bonus
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > instead of am62x_beagleplay_a53_defconfig and
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > am62x_beagleplay_r5_defconfig we would have 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > am62x_beagleplay_defconfig
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > that would say to use the appropriate SPL/PPL 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > for R5, and appropriate
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > SPL/PPL for A53.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > But the one big huge caveat I want to make 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > here is that "generic" images
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > are useful in some use cases (I'm sure all of 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > the regular F/OSS
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > distributions would love a single actually 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > common PPL if they can fit
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > it) will strip things down. Whatever the IoT 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > edge device closest to you
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > now really won't want to ship with all the 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > platforms enabled. Image size
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > still matters.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > OK thanks for the details. I think I have a 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > reasonable idea of what
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > you are proposing, now. It would work, but is 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > quite radical, IMO.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > That's not necessarily a bad thing, but in my 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > mind I see a sequencing
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > possibility.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > A few points from my side:
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > 1. I would love to see the defconfig files 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > reduce in size, with more
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > and better defaults. One way to do this would 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > be to enforce a maximum
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > length. I added a feature to qconfig to allow 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > finding common options
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > among boards (the -i flag), but I'm not sure if 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > many people use it.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > I don't see reducing defconfig size as important 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > honestly. Should we
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > have more and better defaults? Yes. But almost 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > everything is under 200
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > lines with the biggest (non-sandbox) ones being 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > the generic zynqmp
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > platform(s?).
> > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > Agreed.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > 2. Generic boards is something I have been 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > pushing for years (in fact
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > it is why I originally introduced devicetree), 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > but I'm not seeing a
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > lot of traction.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > I don't think generic boards are universally 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > helpful. Even if what I'm
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > proposing would allow for more of it, below the 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > PPL stage I'm not sure
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > it's both feasible enough and useful enough for 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > production. At the PPL
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > stage it still has to be small enough and not 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > overly burdensome. What we
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > talked about on the call yesterday about using 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > more multi-dtb images is
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > a step in the right direction, yes.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > Agreed. Anway, we can create separate targets for 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > generic boards if we want to.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > 3. Iit seems that you want to remove all the 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > 'if SPL' pieces and just
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > rely on the current PPL configuration. But how 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > will that work? There
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > are tons of features which don't work in SPL, 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > or are not relevant, or
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > have special 'small' versions. That is a *lot* 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > of Kconfig refactoring
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > just to get something working, isn't it? With 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > my scheme there is no
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Kconfig change needed initially - it can be 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > done later as needed /
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > desirable.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > I don't think we would remove most "if SPL" 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > cases. Taking part of the
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > current stanza for ROCKCHIP_RK3399 as an example:
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > config ROCKCHIP_RK3399
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > >         bool "Support Rockchip RK3399"
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > >         select ARM64
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > >         select SUPPORT_SPL
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > >         select SUPPORT_TPL
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > >         select SPL
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > >         select SPL_ATF
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > >         select SPL_BOARD_INIT if SPL
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > >         ...
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > >         select SPL_CLK if SPL
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > >         ...
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > >         select CLK
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > >         ...
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > >         imply TPL_CLK
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > This would become:
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > config ROCKCHIP_RK3399
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > >         bool "Support Rockchip RK3399"
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > >         select ARM64
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > >         select SUPPORT_SPL
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > >         select SUPPORT_TPL
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > >         select SPL_ATF if SPL # TBD: Does 'ATF' 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > make sense outside of SPL?
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > >         select BOARD_INIT if SPL # Not 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > TPL_BOARD_INIT here
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > >         select CLK # imply was likely wrong 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > before? Would need to check
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > >         ...
> > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > I was more talking about the large blocks of 'if 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > SPL' - e.g. we have
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > common/spl/Kconfig and common/spl/Kconfig.tpl
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > I would vastly reduce the contents within those 'if' 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > blocks, but there
> > > > > > > > > > > > > are still options that are xPL-centric without a PPL 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > counterpart, such
> > > > > > > > > > > > > as SPL_ATF (I suspect, but if not I'm sure others).
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > But just the level of thought required in your 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > small example above
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > suggests it is a large effort.
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > Yes, restructuring our Kconfig logic and then 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > removing our xPL logic is
> > > > > > > > > > > > > some work. So was, I suspect, all of what you did 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > already.
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > 4. My scheme splits the config into separate 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > files. Yours makes the
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > I don't see yours as splitting the configs in to 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > separate files, I see
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > it as generating some intermediate objects. The 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > configs don't change and
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > that's one of our problem areas.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > So you mean a big problem area is the current 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > Kconfig?
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > I mean it's a problem for users a board developers to 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > make valid
> > > > > > > > > > > > > configurations and update them as needed. Filesystems 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > are in the
> > > > > > > > > > > > > filesystem menu, unless they're SPL and then it's all 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > under the big SPL
> > > > > > > > > > > > > menu.
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > Mind generates
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > out to an include/generated/autoconf_xxx for each 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > phase. Yes they are
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > intermediate files and auto-generated, but each 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > 100% controls its
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > phase, so there is no confusion and 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > CONFIG_IS_ENABLED() / odd Makefile
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > rules anymore.
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > Yes, removing CONFIG_IS_ENABLED and $(PHASE_)/$(XPL_) 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > from Makefiles is
> > > > > > > > > > > > > good. But the intermediate files aren't going to help 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > (nor hurt) any of
> > > > > > > > > > > > > the problems themselves. If you're reading those to 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > figure out a
> > > > > > > > > > > > > problem, it's like when you're reading a .i file to 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > figure out a
> > > > > > > > > > > > > problem, it means you're already in a complex 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > troublesome spot.
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > But I don't know that CONFIG_SPL_FS_FAT=y means that 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > CONFIG_FS_FAT=y for
> > > > > > > > > > > > > SPL builds leads to "no confusion". But I do think 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > that CONFIG_SPL=y and
> > > > > > > > > > > > > CONFIG_FS_FAT=y does.
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > split earlier, at the Kconfig level. So it 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > seems that we could go with
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > my scheme to get us to a split config, then, 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > after that, decide
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > whether to move that split earlier to Kconfig 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > itself. The choices
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > I don't think so. Yours makes things complicated 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > by making the build do
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > even more (and from the RFC, the implementation 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > tooling diverges from
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > upstream).
> > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > Yes it makes the kconf tool generate those separate 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > files for each phase [3]
> > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Mine makes things differently complicated by 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > doing less for
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > most things, but needing some thought on how to 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > know that say
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > chromebook_bob needs chromebook_bob_tpl_defconfig,
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > chromebook_bob_spl_defconfig and 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > chromebook_bob_ppl_defconfig to be
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > built, before asking binman to go put things 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > together.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > Yours seems feasible in a fully Binman world, but 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > given the difficulty
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > we (or I) have completing a migration, I honestly 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > don't believe this
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > is feasible in today's U-Boot. The other problem is 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > that it all has to
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > I'm not 100% sure it's everything needs binman 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > actually. Or even if we
> > > > > > > > > > > > > do take this as a reason to push for more binman, 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > it's just some trivial
> > > > > > > > > > > > > types already handled in the Makefile that's missing.
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > be done at once. We need to rewrite the Kconfig and 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > flip over the
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > board. Will we carry people with us? That is a huge 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > risk to the
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > project IMO.
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > I'm not sure, actually, that it couldn't be done in 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > stages. We might
> > > > > > > > > > > > > need a little bit of fakery around being able to just 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > build SPL without
> > > > > > > > > > > > > PPL in the interim.
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > Anyway, yes my schema makes the build do even more 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > (with 400 lines of
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > kconf additions and a patch that can likely be 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > upstreamed). But
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > otherwise, it is a one-off improvement, without any 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > changes to the
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > existing Kconfig.
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > I thought Yamada-san rejected changes going in this 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > direction before?
> > > > > > > > > > > > > But either way, no it's not likely the final 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > overburden in terms of
> > > > > > > > > > > > > divergence.
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > Yes. Masahiro will make his own decisions and I am 
> > > > > > > > > > > > confident he will
> > > > > > > > > > > > reject any future changes I send
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > So my point is that we could go with the first part 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > of my scheme to
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > resolve the 'medium' problems then decide which way 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > to continue after
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > that. From your side you won't have lost anything 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > towards where you
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > want to head. The two options would then be:
> > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > - exhance kconfig language to build in the notion 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > of phases
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > - split the defconfigs for each board, redo the 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > Kconfig rules and
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > teach the build to combine images
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > If things go down your proposed path instead, no, I 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > don't see that as
> > > > > > > > > > > > > making it meaningfully easier to go the way I 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > proposed later. The only
> > > > > > > > > > > > > commonality is dropping $(PHASE_)/$(XPL_)/etc and 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > CONFIG_IS_ENABLED ->
> > > > > > > > > > > > > IS_ENABLED. And (almost) all of that is a script'able 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > change.
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > To be frank, the difference is that I have actually put 
> > > > > > > > > > > > in the work to
> > > > > > > > > > > > try this. It is more than 50 and perhaps as many as 100 
> > > > > > > > > > > > patches. Quite
> > > > > > > > > > > > difficult work. Honestly, compared to that, the logic 
> > > > > > > > > > > > changes are not
> > > > > > > > > > > > that large.
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > That is why I believe this work is a prerequisite for 
> > > > > > > > > > > > both schemes
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > would then be to use your scheme (Kconfig 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > refactoring, splitting
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > defconfigs and some rework), or to do my scheme 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > (which would require
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > enhancing the Kconfig language a bit just for 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > U-Boot and some optional
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > rework over time). Both schemes would need a 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > small amount of
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > build-logic changes, but I'm not sure yet what 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > that would look like.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Does that sound right?
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > With what I said above, yes I think we're closer 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > at least to
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > understanding each other.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > Yes.
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > Well, with that, what now?
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > What makes the current situation untenable is VPL. 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > And I gather I
> > > > > > > > > > > > > haven't convinced you to put that on hold long enough 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > to instead rework
> > > > > > > > > > > > > how we build things, have I?
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > Which VPL thing?
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > That it exists. When it was just SPL, it's manageable. 
> > > > > > > > > > > With TPL, well,
> > > > > > > > > > > it was supposed to be tiny and so just a few more things. 
> > > > > > > > > > > And with VPL,
> > > > > > > > > > > that makes 4. It's too much. Something needs to be done. 
> > > > > > > > > > > Four times is
> > > > > > > > > > > too many. If solving Marek's desire for PSCI-from-U-Boot 
> > > > > > > > > > > means we need
> > > > > > > > > > > number 5 that becomes even worse (and I also suspect 
> > > > > > > > > > > that's a case of
> > > > > > > > > > > one build covers the SoC or family of SoCs depending on 
> > > > > > > > > > > hardware
> > > > > > > > > > > changes).
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Yes, that's why I took on this effort a few years back.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > You have convinced me that you have a solution. It 
> > > > > > > > > > > > makes a lot more
> > > > > > > > > > > > sense to me than previously and it may be that it is 
> > > > > > > > > > > > better in the
> > > > > > > > > > > > end. For example, with VBE it I would make a lot of 
> > > > > > > > > > > > sense to build 20
> > > > > > > > > > > > boards as just TPL and use a generic rock chip board 
> > > > > > > > > > > > for everything
> > > > > > > > > > > > else. That would be a lot tidier with your scheme. It 
> > > > > > > > > > > > is very hard to
> > > > > > > > > > > > predict the future and VBE is still not finished, some 
> > > > > > > > > > > > two years in.
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > I don't want to be tied to your scheme today though.
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > So if you can accept my going ahead with 1-4 and 
> > > > > > > > > > > > helping me with that,
> > > > > > > > > > > > then we can stop and discuss which way to go, perhaps 
> > > > > > > > > > > > by prototyping
> > > > > > > > > > > > the two options?
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > I want to start by saying I do appreciate you put in a 
> > > > > > > > > > > lot of work in
> > > > > > > > > > > this direction already, and I do see some of the end 
> > > > > > > > > > > goals it achieves
> > > > > > > > > > > as being important, and I'm glad you see my idea has some 
> > > > > > > > > > > good parts
> > > > > > > > > > > too.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > I want to figure out how to move forward on this problem. 
> > > > > > > > > > > My other part
> > > > > > > > > > > of this thread, this morning, was also part of me looking 
> > > > > > > > > > > harder, again,
> > > > > > > > > > > at the RFC series you posted before. And that's where I 
> > > > > > > > > > > still have large
> > > > > > > > > > > reservations. There are *so* *many* symbols we need to 
> > > > > > > > > > > now have 4
> > > > > > > > > > > variants of, instead of 1 variant of. Take:
> > > > > > > > > > > https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/uboot/patch/20230212231638.1134219-58-...@chromium.org/
> > > > > > > > > > > for example. It adds SPL_PARTITION_TYPE_GUID but we 
> > > > > > > > > > > include <part.h> in
> > > > > > > > > > > files built in TPL (and likely VPL) so aren't we going to 
> > > > > > > > > > > need that
> > > > > > > > > > > every time? And with a quick size-check on 
> > > > > > > > > > > pinebook-pro-rk3399 it looks
> > > > > > > > > > > like it's not working as intended either? I checked and 
> > > > > > > > > > > part_get_info
> > > > > > > > > > > shrinks because CONFIG_PARTITION_TYPE_GUID is not set, or 
> > > > > > > > > > > rather:
> > > > > > > > > > > #ifdef CONFIG_PARTITION_TYPE_GUID
> > > > > > > > > > >                 info->type_guid[0] = 0;
> > > > > > > > > > > #endif
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Oh, I get it now. Previously CONFIG_PARTITION_TYPE_GUID=y but 
> > > > > > > > > now
> > > > > > > > > CONFIG_SPL_PARTITION_TYPE_GUID=n and while I'm not sure 
> > > > > > > > > that's a good
> > > > > > > > > thing I see what happened. And now I see my problem from 
> > > > > > > > > yesterday
> > > > > > > > > morning was similar but different.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > is not true and checked. And I can't see why. And there's 
> > > > > > > > > > > other size
> > > > > > > > > > > reductions (this time in tpl) on pinebook-pro-rk3399 that 
> > > > > > > > > > > I didn't dig
> > > > > > > > > > > in to more, but wasn't that symbol:
> > > > > > > > > > >                tpl-u-boot-tpl: add: 0/-4, grow: 0/0 
> > > > > > > > > > > bytes: 0/-344 (-344)
> > > > > > > > > > >                  function                                 
> > > > > > > > > > >   old     new   delta
> > > > > > > > > > >                  dev_get_uclass_plat                      
> > > > > > > > > > >    12       -     -12
> > > > > > > > > > >                  simple_bus_post_bind                     
> > > > > > > > > > >    92       -     -92
> > > > > > > > > > >                  
> > > > > > > > > > > _u_boot_list_2_uclass_driver_2_simple_bus     120       - 
> > > > > > > > > > >    -120
> > > > > > > > > > >                  _u_boot_list_2_driver_2_simple_bus       
> > > > > > > > > > >   120       -    -120
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > And I'm not bringing this up to badger you about bugs in 
> > > > > > > > > > > an RFC series
> > > > > > > > > > > (it's RFC, there's bugs) but rather because I think it 
> > > > > > > > > > > highlights some
> > > > > > > > > > > core issues with the approach as implemented.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > But surely you can see that both schemes have exactly the 
> > > > > > > > > > same issues?
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > My point is that the work to tidy up things and then get to 
> > > > > > > > > > a 'clean'
> > > > > > > > > > source tree and Makefiles is the hard bit here and has to 
> > > > > > > > > > be done with
> > > > > > > > > > both schemes.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Just let me know which way you want to go. I don't have 
> > > > > > > > > > anything ready
> > > > > > > > > > to send, but I could probably drag it over the line before 
> > > > > > > > > > too long,
> > > > > > > > > > if you are keen.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Once I figured out what was the cause of the problems I saw 
> > > > > > > > > in the RFC,
> > > > > > > > > I had to rewrite this a few times. Your approach needs even 
> > > > > > > > > more symbols
> > > > > > > > > added than were in the RFC, and the newly added symbols need 
> > > > > > > > > further
> > > > > > > > > auditing to make sure we have the same behavior as today at 
> > > > > > > > > least by
> > > > > > > > > default.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > This is the idea that we need to clean up a, b and c. Your 
> > > > > > > > scheme is
> > > > > > > > the same in this respect. If we have CONFIG_FOO today, then your
> > > > > > > > scheme may need that duplicated to each defconfig file. Either 
> > > > > > > > you
> > > > > > > > resolve the ambiguity or don't. But if you do, then you have to 
> > > > > > > > add
> > > > > > > > symbols, with both schemes.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > There is minimal pain in saying a defconfig needs to list 
> > > > > > > CONFIG_FOO
> > > > > > > there is pain in saying that we need to list
> > > > > > > config PARTITION_TYPE_GUID
> > > > > > > ...
> > > > > > > config SPL_PARTITION_TYPE_GUID
> > > > > > > ...
> > > > > > > config TPL_PARTITION_TYPE_GUID
> > > > > > > ...
> > > > > > > config VPL_PARTITION_TYPE_GUID
> > > > > > > ...
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > In what I'm saying it's not generally an issue because:
> > > > > > > $ git grep -l PARTITION_TYPE_GUID configs | wc -l
> > > > > > > 21
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > And we don't have to do additional upkeep on having N symbols.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Well we only need to add those extra symbols if 1) we want that
> > > > > > feature in a particular xPL, *and* 2) we don't want it everywhere.
> > > > >
> > > > > Yes, and the problem is adding more of them. Again, we would need to
> > > > > duplicate drivers/usb/gadget/Kconfig with your scheme.
> > > > >
> > > > > > There is nothing in my scheme which requires us to add options that
> > > > > > don't currently exist...but there is a problem if some code uses
> > > > > > CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(FOO) today and some code uses IS_ENABLED(FOO). My
> > > > >
> > > > > That's good because that wasn't (how it seemed?) previously.
> > > > >
> > > > > > conf_nospl file helps with that and avoids changing Kconfig. But
> > > > > > again, if we are using both, then who knows what it means today, and
> > > > > > I'd like to clean it up.
> > > > >
> > > > > What we have today, with respect to CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(...) /
> > > > > IS_ENABLED(...) is clearer than IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FOO) that is really
> > > > > checking for CONFIG_SPL_FOO or CONFIG_VPL_FOO if it's in SPL or VPL.
> > > > > It's easy to get *wrong* yes, but it's also clear. You're checking for
> > > > > what it says.
> > > > >
> > > > > > > > > On the one hand, this is at least a well defined technical
> > > > > > > > > problem and if you do the language extension *first* the code 
> > > > > > > > > changes
> > > > > > > > > aren't so bad.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > There are no significant Kconfig changes in my scheme, other 
> > > > > > > > than the
> > > > > > > > conf_nospl file. The language extension is quite separate.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > $ git diff 
> > > > > > > pre-RFC-migrate-to-split-config..RFC-migrate-to-split-config
> > > > > > > \
> > > > > > >         | filterdiff -i "a/*/Kconfig" | diffstat -p1 | tail -n 1
> > > > > > >  25 files changed, 316 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > And that is largely duplication of existing symbols. And again, it
> > > > > > > wasn't enough duplication.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I wonder if that is stuff that was already applied? Here is what I 
> > > > > > have today.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > $ glo ci/master..splg4  | filterdiff -i "a/*/Kconfig" | diffstat 
> > > > > > -p1 | tail -n 1
> > > > > >  0 files changed
> > > > > >
> > > > > > You can use the u-boot-dm/splg-working tree to see the original
> > > > > > version. From memory, the splc tree is very old and was mostly 
> > > > > > applied
> > > > > > or dropped.
> > > > >
> > > > > The splc-working tree is the RFC you pointed at earlier and so yes, 
> > > > > what
> > > > > I was comparing with. If you were able to drop some of the problems,
> > > > > that's good.
> > > > >
> > > > > > > > > But for the user running menuconfig / etc? That's not
> > > > > > > > > going to be pretty. And we still won't have fixed the 
> > > > > > > > > problems like "why
> > > > > > > > > is TPL even trying to build DWC3?" without reworking more 
> > > > > > > > > symbols.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > So I don't think this is the right approach as it doesn't 
> > > > > > > > > reduce
> > > > > > > > > confusion and may increase it (why do I need to set
> > > > > > > > > CONFIG_SPL_PARTITION_TYPE_GUID when the code checks for
> > > > > > > > > CONFIG_PARTITION_TYPE_GUID?
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Because it is an SPL build...I actually think that makes a lot 
> > > > > > > > of
> > > > > > > > sense. You just need to understand that CONFIG_SPL_ means the 
> > > > > > > > SPL
> > > > > > > > build, which in fact is what we have been using for years.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > And it's no longer clear in the code, is the problem.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > But why is CONFIG_SPL_FRAMEWORK still there?
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Not relevant to the discussion, IMO.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > It's an example symbol. Why does the code have:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > #ifdef CONFIG_PARTITION_TYPE_GUID
> > > > > > > ...
> > > > > > > #endif
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > And that's true for SPL builds. But the code also still has:
> > > > > > > #ifdef CONFIG_SPL_FRAMEWORK
> > > > > > > ...
> > > > > > > #endif
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Which is only true for CONFIG_SPL_FRAMEWORK being set.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > OK I think I understand your question. The tools work by identifying
> > > > > > options which are in PPL and may or not be in other builds. There is
> > > > > > no CONFIG_FRAMEWORK so all of this migration doesn't apply.
> > > > >
> > > > > No, you entirely misunderstand me. I am not talking about the tool. I 
> > > > > am
> > > > > talking about the developer.
> > > > >
> > > > > > If there were a CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(FRAMEWORK) or a CONFIG_FRAMEWORK
> > > > > > then the discussion would be different.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > BTW, I wonder if we could drop that symbol, or switch it around so
> > > > > > that boards which don't use it have to set CONFIG_SPL_STRANGE or
> > > > > > similar.
> > > > >
> > > > > Touching the PowerPC TPL/SPL stuff is very low on the priority list. 
> > > > > If
> > > > > you want to file an issue for it, please do. But that (roughly) is why
> > > > > there's SPL_FRAMEWORK.
> > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Oh..). The main thing it does is drop $(PHASE_) and I 
> > > > > > > > > honestly think
> > > > > > > > > that's more confusing. We still have one build where we need 
> > > > > > > > > to do or
> > > > > > > > > not do different things for FOO && PPL, FOO && SPL, etc but 
> > > > > > > > > the code
> > > > > > > > > just references CONFIG_FOO but doesn't always mean 
> > > > > > > > > CONFIG_FOO=y/n in the
> > > > > > > > > .config / defconfig.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Yes, that's the conf_nospl file which I have dealt with.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > OK? My point is that the code is now more confusing, not less 
> > > > > > > confusing.
> > > > > > > Because the code says CONFIG_PARTITION_TYPE_GUID. Not
> > > > > > > CONFIG_SPL_PARTITION_TYPE_GUID. And not 
> > > > > > > IS_ENABLED(PARTITION_TYPE_GUID)
> > > > > > > which is at least a hint that one needs to look harder, and oh,
> > > > > > > CONFIG_SPL_PARTITION_TYPE_GUID maybe matches somehow.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > If you are saying that it is better to have CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(FOO),
> > > > > > IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FOO), obj-$(CONFIG_$(PHASE_)FOO) etc., then I 
> > > > > > don't
> > > > > > agree, sorry. That is problems a-c in my original proposal and my
> > > > > > understanding is that both our approaches resolve this problem.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Otherwise, you've just lost me and we should probably give up on 
> > > > > > this point.
> > > > >
> > > > > Yes, I am saying that what we have today is less confusing than what 
> > > > > you
> > > > > are proposing. Because with your proposal:
> > > > >
> > > > > obj-$(CONFIG_FS_FAT) += fat/
> > > > >
> > > > > Can refer to CONFIG_SPL_FS_FAT, CONFIG_FS_FAT or CONFIG_VPL_FS_FAT. 
> > > > > That
> > > > > is not good for humans.
> > > >
> > > > Let's just stop on this point. We seem to be going backwards. Now you
> > > > are saying that you *want* to keep:
> > > >
> > > > a. The $(PHASE_) stuff in Makefiles
> > > > b. The CONFIG_xxx / CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(xxx) split
> > > >
> > > > and you believe that
> > > >
> > > > c. the ambiguity I mentioned with CONFIG_FOO
> > > >
> > > > are all actually a good thing?
> > >
> > > No. I'm saying that what we have today is LESS confusing than your
> > > proposal in splc-working. I can't evaluate splg-working because it
> > > doesn't work enough to be clear if it does or doesn't still solve all
> > > the problems that splc-working does. Various things don't build anymore
> > > in splg-working and T2080RDB_NAND as a first example (as the powerpc
> > > part of the world build failed first) has massive size changes.
> > >
> > > I do not like splc-working, but splc-working is a few bugs away from 1:1
> > > functional binaries from before your changes.
> > >
> > > I do not like what we have today because it's tricky to get things
> > > right. But the macros are visible in the code / Makefiles so humans
> > > still find things.
> >
> > OK, well I am still lost, sorry.
>
> OK, in splc-working what is untenable to me is that the following line
> in a Makefile:
> obj-$(CONFIG_FS_FAT) += fat/
>
> Is unclear if it refers to PPL or some xPL. This is worse for humans
> than what we have today.

We're really heading in completely different directions then.

At the moment, if we have:

obj-$(CONFIG_FOO) += foo/

we know this is used in all builds. If we have:

obj-$(CONFIG_$(PHASE_)FOO) += foo/

then we have to look at Kconfig to figure that out.

My change makes it entirely dependent on Kconfig, in both cases.

For source code, we can have both CONFIG_FOO and
CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(FOO), so again Kconfig does not control things. It
is merely a hint.

To my mind, $(PHASE_) and CONFIG_IS_ENABLED() are hacks, to work
around the unified config, which I want to split.

>
> > We are trying to discuss a change to how CONFIG options are handled in
> > the source tree. It sounds like you are saying that you cannot review
> > it until it fully works. But you already did that two years ago and
>
> I cannot comment on what's in splg-working, which is also about two
> years old, because while it has the same problem I object to above with
> splc-working, it looks like you just dropped adding Kconfig symbols from
> splc-working and showing that well actually some number of those symbols
> were needed afterall.

That could well be true.

>
> > rejected it. So I don't see any way forward here. Do you?
>
> Well, I'm once again back to wondering if you ever plan to stop having
> your own downstream fork and so how much effort I should even put in
> again.

My plan is to run it for a year and then review it.  The more effort
we put in, the less the delta, which is why I am sending patches out
and responding to feedback.

Regards,
SImon

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