On 6/3/21 8:00 PM, Andreas Rehn wrote:


Am Do., 3. Juni 2021 um 18:58 Uhr schrieb Andre Przywara
<andre.przyw...@arm.com <mailto:andre.przyw...@arm.com>>:

    On Thu, 3 Jun 2021 18:09:25 +0200
    Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.g...@gmx.de <mailto:xypron.g...@gmx.de>>
    wrote:

    Hi,

     > On 6/3/21 1:04 PM, Andre Przywara wrote:
     > > On Thu, 3 Jun 2021 12:20:34 +0200
     > > Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.g...@gmx.de
    <mailto:xypron.g...@gmx.de>> wrote:
     > >
     > > Hi,
     > >
     > >> On 6/3/21 11:04 AM, Andre Przywara wrote:
     > >>> On Thu, 3 Jun 2021 09:46:48 +0200
     > >>> Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.g...@gmx.de
    <mailto:xypron.g...@gmx.de>> wrote:
     > >>>
     > >>> Hi Heinrich,
     > >>>
     > >>>> On 6/2/21 3:08 PM, Ramon Fried wrote:
     > >>>>> On Tue, Jun 1, 2021 at 12:35 AM Heinrich Schuchardt
    <xypron.g...@gmx.de <mailto:xypron.g...@gmx.de>> wrote:
     > >>>>>>
     > >>>>>> Dear all,
     > >>>>>>
     > >>>>>> network is broken in U-Boot on orangepi_pc_defconfig:
     > >>>
     > >>> Thanks for the report!
     > >>>
     > >>>>>>
     > >>>>>> U-Boot 2021.07-rc3-00059-gd8729a114e (May 31 2021 -
    21:26:56 +0000)
     > >>>>>> Allwinner Technology
     > >>>>>> eth0: ethernet@1c30000
     > >>>>>> => dhcp
     > >>>>>> sun8i_emac_eth_start: Timeout
     > >>>>>>
     > >>>>>> Best regards
     > >>>>>>
     > >>>>>> Heinrich
     > >>>>>>
     > >>>>> Hi Heinrich, I don't have OrangePi. can you bisect and tell
    me when it broke ?
     > >>>>> Thanks.
     > >>>>> Ramon.
     > >>>>>
     > >>>>
     > >>>> Git bisect points to:
     > >>>>
     > >>>> commit 4f0278dac56a658ef1e0967fec0bb95372a875bd
     > >>>> Author: Andre Przywara <andre.przyw...@arm.com
    <mailto:andre.przyw...@arm.com>>
     > >>>> Date:   Mon Jul 6 01:40:45 2020 +0100
     > >>>>
     > >>>>        net: sun8i-emac: Lower MDIO frequency
     > >>>>
     > >>>> Reverting the patch solves the problem for the OrangePi PC.
     > >>>>
     > >>>> According to the commit message the change was only needed
    for needed
     > >>>> for external PHYs.
     > >>>
     > >>> The external PHY on the Pine64 (non-plus) was the trigger,
    however
     > >>> both the manual and the Linux driver point to that we
    definitely need a
     > >>> higher divider. From what I can see, AHB2 (the EMAC clock)
    runs at 200
     > >>> MHz (AHB2=AHB1/1=PLL6/3=200 MHz). So just having "/ 16"
    results in 12.5
     > >>> MHz MDIO frequency. Can you check whether any other divider
    values fix
     > >>> this for you as well?
     > >>
     > >> MDIO_CMD_MII_CLK_CSR_DIV_16 = 0 and this is the value that was
    used
     > >> before your patch.
     > >>
     > >> MDIO_CMD_MII_CLK_CSR_DIV_16 = 0 =>
     > >>    Waiting for PHY auto negotiation to complete. done
     > >> MDIO_CMD_MII_CLK_CSR_DIV_32 = 1 => sun8i_emac_eth_start: Timeout
     > >> MDIO_CMD_MII_CLK_CSR_DIV_64 = 2 => sun8i_emac_eth_start: Timeout
     > >> MDIO_CMD_MII_CLK_CSR_DIV_128 = 3 => sun8i_emac_eth_start: Timeout
     > >>
     > >> What is wrong about the approach in
     > >>
     > >> [PATCH 1/1] net: sun8i-emac: fix MDIO frequency
     > >> https://lists.denx.de/pipermail/u-boot/2021-June/451305.html
    <https://lists.denx.de/pipermail/u-boot/2021-June/451305.html> ?
     > >
     > > The MDIO spec says that the maximum frequency on the MDIO bus
    should be
     > > 2.5 MHz. On the H3 with 200 MHz AHB and with a divider of 16
    it's 12.5
     >
     > The dts says for the MDIO:
     >
     > int_mii_phy: ethernet-phy@1 {
     >       clocks = <&ccu CLK_BUS_EPHY>;

    I think that is the clock to drive the PHY logic, not the MDIO bus.
    It's a gate for AHB1, in this case, which seems to be 200 MHz as well
    (because rate(AHB2)=rate(AHB1)/1).

     > "ahb" refers to CLK_BUS_SPI1:
     >
     > spi1: spi@1c69000 {
     >       clocks = <&ccu CLK_BUS_SPI1>, <&ccu CLK_SPI1>;
     >       clock-names = "ahb", "mod";
     >
     > Why are you mentioning AHB?

    AHB stands for "Advanced High-performance Bus", which is a traditional
    term for a (faster, data centric) bus interface in the ARM
    bus world. I am not sure the exact term is actually correct anymore
    with recent bus implementations, but the H3 manual refers to AHB
    everywhere, in particular as the bus name for the EMAC IP (figure
    4-1 System
    Bus Tree). Apparently the bus clock is used as the clock source for the
    MDIO bus as well - after dividing it.

     > > MHz. Apparently the internal H3 PHY can tolerate those high
     > > frequencies, but it's beyond the spec. And certainly it should
    not fail
     > > with lower frequencies. And indeed it works for me on the H2+
    (which I
     > > understand is just a binned version of the H3).
     > >
     > >> The Linux 5.10 driver runs fine no matter what value we choose
    for the
     > >> divider in U-Boot.
     > >
     > > Because it programs the divider correctly:
     > >
    
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/stmmac_main.c#n316
    
<https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/stmmac_main.c#n316>
     > > I take it you have no problems with Linux, so the divider being too
     > > high cannot be the root cause of the problem.
     >
     > Function stmmac_clk_csr_set() depends on the rate of the clock named
     > "stmmaceth":
     >
     > ethernet@1c30000 {
     >       clocks = <&ccu CLK_BUS_EMAC>;
     >       clock-names = "stmmaceth";
     >
     > How do we get the frequency of this clock?

    Have you checked /sys/kernel/debug/clk/clk_summary? You could also
    insert some printk to be sure. Otherwise the definition of bus_emac_clk
    and CLK_BUS_EMAC in drivers/clk/sunxi-ng/ccu-sun8i-h3.c tell you that
    it's a gate for ahb2. All of those point to 200 MHz on my OPi Zero.

    Hope that helps!

    Cheers,
    Andre
     >
     > Best regards
     >
     > Heinrich
     >
     > >
     > > So I'd rather fix this problem properly and correctly,
    especially as it
     > > seems to be more related to the EMAC soft reset (where your error
     > > message comes from).
     > >
     > >> But I see a message:
     > >>
     > >> dwmac-sun8i 1c30000.ethernet:
     > >> Current syscon value is not the default 148000 (expect 58000)
     > >>
     > >> @default_syscon_value:
     > >> The default value of the EMAC register in syscon
     > >> This value is used for disabling properly EMAC
     > >> and used as a good starting value in case of the
     > >> boot process(uboot) leave some stuff.
     > >
     > > Yeah, I never got the reason for this message. If Linux wants a
     > > certain value, it should program that. Whatever was left by someone
     > > else (be it U-Boot or some other software/OS) should not matter.
     > >
     > > Cheers,
     > > Andre
     > >
     > >>
     > >> Best regards
     > >>
     > >> Heinrich
     > >>
     > >>>
     > >>>> Can't we let the change depend on priv->use_internal_phy?
     > >>>>
     > >>>> diff --git a/drivers/net/sun8i_emac.c b/drivers/net/sun8i_emac.c
     > >>>> index 5a1b38bf80..d7553fe163 100644
     > >>>> --- a/drivers/net/sun8i_emac.c
     > >>>> +++ b/drivers/net/sun8i_emac.c
     > >>>> @@ -211,7 +211,9 @@ static int sun8i_mdio_read(struct
    mii_dev *bus, int
     > >>>> addr, int devad, int reg)
     > >>>>             * The EMAC clock is either 200 or 300 MHz, so we
    need a divider
     > >>>>             * of 128 to get the MDIO frequency below the
    required 2.5 MHz.
     > >>>>             */
     > >>>> -       mii_cmd |= MDIO_CMD_MII_CLK_CSR_DIV_128 <<
     > >>>> MDIO_CMD_MII_CLK_CSR_SHIFT;
     > >>>> +       if (!priv->use_internal_phy)
     > >>>> +               mii_cmd |= MDIO_CMD_MII_CLK_CSR_DIV_128 <<
     > >>>> +                          MDIO_CMD_MII_CLK_CSR_SHIFT;
     > >>>>
     > >>>>            mii_cmd |= MDIO_CMD_MII_BUSY;
     > >>>>
     > >>>> @@ -242,7 +244,9 @@ static int sun8i_mdio_write(struct
    mii_dev *bus, int
     > >>>> addr, int devad, int reg,
     > >>>>             * The EMAC clock is either 200 or 300 MHz, so we
    need a divider
     > >>>>             * of 128 to get the MDIO frequency below the
    required 2.5 MHz.
     > >>>>             */
     > >>>> -       mii_cmd |= MDIO_CMD_MII_CLK_CSR_DIV_128 <<
     > >>>> MDIO_CMD_MII_CLK_CSR_SHIFT;
     > >>>> +       if (!priv->use_internal_phy)
     > >>>> +               mii_cmd |= MDIO_CMD_MII_CLK_CSR_DIV_128 <<
     > >>>> +                          MDIO_CMD_MII_CLK_CSR_SHIFT;
     > >>>>
     > >>>>            mii_cmd |= MDIO_CMD_MII_WRITE;
     > >>>>            mii_cmd |= MDIO_CMD_MII_BUSY;


I tried this with my v3s which has only an internal phy.
u-boot wasn't able to establish a connection with any speed and duplex
mode combination.
All i get is `ethernet@1c30000 Waiting for PHY auto negotiation to
complete......... TIMEOUT !`

Do you work with the internal or external phy @Heinrich?
Did you try the default u-boot with a different speed and duplex mode
combination and have the same behavior?
Greetings andreas

I simply use orangepi_pc_defconfig. It worked out of the box in the
previous release. Communication speed and duplex mode should be
auto-negotiated.

Best regards

Heinrich


     > >>>>
     > >>>> Best regards
     > >>>>
     > >>>> Heinrich
     > >>>>
     > >>>> I would assume the problem hits all H3 boards.
     > >>>
     > >>> And that's the confusing part: it does not. I tested this on my
     > >>> OrangePi Zero (H2+ with internal PHY), both back then with
    the original
     > >>> MDIO frequency patch and also now after your report. It
    always worked
     > >>> reliably for me.
     > >>> Also: I am still puzzled how one influences the other: The
    error you
     > >>> get is from the *MAC* soft reset: I would think this is an
    independent
     > >>> operation from any communication attempts with the PHY.
     > >>>
     > >>> There is this thread here about the same symptom on a V3s:
     > >>> https://lists.denx.de/pipermail/u-boot/2021-May/450315.html
    <https://lists.denx.de/pipermail/u-boot/2021-May/450315.html>
     > >>> v2 of this original patch (in the same thread) proposes some
    other
     > >>> solution, which I am also not very happy with. But just to
    get some more
     > >>> data points: can you check whether skipping the soft reset
    fixes this
     > >>> for you? I will have a closer look tonight to check the order
    of soft
     > >>> reset and PHY communication. Maybe we should only do the soft
    reset
     > >>> *once* when the MAC probes, and not on every .start call?
     > >>>
     > >>> Thanks,
     > >>> Andre
     > >>>
     > >>
     > >
     >



--
Mit freundlichen Grüßen / kind regards
Andreas Rehn | Master of Engineering (M.Eng)

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