On 3/10/21 9:42 PM, Tom Rini wrote:
On Wed, Mar 10, 2021 at 08:45:27PM -0500, Sean Anderson wrote:
strn(cat|cpy) has a bad habit of not nul-terminating the destination,
resulting in constructions like

        strncpy(foo, bar, sizeof(foo) - 1);
        foo[sizeof(foo) - 1] = '\0';

However, it is very easy to forget about this behavior and accidentally
leave a string unterminated. This has shown up in some recent coverity
scans [1, 2] (including code recently touched by yours truly).

Fortunately, the guys at OpenBSD came up with strl(cat|cpy), which always
nul-terminate strings. These functions are already in U-Boot, so we should
encourage new code to use them instead of strn(cat|cpy).

[1] https://lists.denx.de/pipermail/u-boot/2021-March/442888.html
[2] https://lists.denx.de/pipermail/u-boot/2021-January/438073.html

Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <sean...@gmail.com>
---

  scripts/checkpatch.pl           |  6 ++++++
  tools/patman/test_checkpatch.py | 14 +++++++++++++-
  2 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/scripts/checkpatch.pl b/scripts/checkpatch.pl
index 755f4802a4..91365a5529 100755
--- a/scripts/checkpatch.pl
+++ b/scripts/checkpatch.pl
@@ -5892,6 +5892,12 @@ sub process {
                        }
                }
+# prefer strl(cpy|cat) over strn(cpy|cat)
+               if ($line =~ /\bstrn(cpy|cat)\s*\(/) {
+                       WARN("STRL",
+                            "strl$1 is preferred over strn$1 because it always 
produces a nul-terminated string\n" . $herecurr);
+               }
+
  # prefer usleep_range over udelay
                if ($line =~ /\budelay\s*\(\s*(\d+)\s*\)/) {
                        my $delay = $1;

This needs to be in the u-boot specific checks section (starting at
around line 2300) as I assume Linux won't really want this.  Thanks!


Ah, I didn't realize we had our own section.

Also, as it turns out the strlcat in U-Boot was just a stub, so I will
add one in the next revision.

--Sean

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