On 10/9/20 1:46 AM, Pragnesh Patel wrote: > Add support for the OpenCores I2C controller IP core > (See http://www.opencores.org/projects.cgi/web/i2c/overview). > > This driver implementation is inspired from the Linux OpenCores > I2C driver available. > > Thanks to Peter Korsgaard <pe...@korsgaard.com> for writing Linux > OpenCores I2C driver. > > Signed-off-by: Pragnesh Patel <pragnesh.pa...@sifive.com> > --- > drivers/i2c/Kconfig | 7 + > drivers/i2c/Makefile | 1 + > drivers/i2c/ocores_i2c.c | 638 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ > 3 files changed, 646 insertions(+) > create mode 100644 drivers/i2c/ocores_i2c.c > > diff --git a/drivers/i2c/Kconfig b/drivers/i2c/Kconfig > index 8ae54e1e93..adf37177c4 100644 > --- a/drivers/i2c/Kconfig > +++ b/drivers/i2c/Kconfig > @@ -342,6 +342,13 @@ config SYS_I2C_NEXELL > have several I2C ports and all are provided, controlled by the > device tree. > > +config SYS_I2C_OCORES > + bool "ocores I2C driver" > + depends on DM_I2C > + help > + Add support for ocores I2C controller. For details see > + http://www.opencores.org/projects.cgi/web/i2c/overview
This link 404s for me. https://opencores.org/projects/i2c works. > + > config SYS_I2C_OMAP24XX > bool "TI OMAP2+ I2C driver" > depends on ARCH_OMAP2PLUS || ARCH_K3 > diff --git a/drivers/i2c/Makefile b/drivers/i2c/Makefile > index bd248cbf52..37dc8ada6d 100644 > --- a/drivers/i2c/Makefile > +++ b/drivers/i2c/Makefile > @@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MESON) += meson_i2c.o > obj-$(CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MVTWSI) += mvtwsi.o > obj-$(CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MXC) += mxc_i2c.o > obj-$(CONFIG_SYS_I2C_NEXELL) += nx_i2c.o > +obj-$(CONFIG_SYS_I2C_OCORES) += ocores_i2c.o > obj-$(CONFIG_SYS_I2C_OCTEON) += octeon_i2c.o > obj-$(CONFIG_SYS_I2C_OMAP24XX) += omap24xx_i2c.o > obj-$(CONFIG_SYS_I2C_RCAR_I2C) += rcar_i2c.o > diff --git a/drivers/i2c/ocores_i2c.c b/drivers/i2c/ocores_i2c.c > new file mode 100644 > index 0000000000..b42b55625f > --- /dev/null > +++ b/drivers/i2c/ocores_i2c.c > @@ -0,0 +1,638 @@ > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ > +/* > + * ocores-i2c.c: I2C bus driver for OpenCores I2C controller > + * (https://opencores.org/project/i2c/overview) > + * > + * (C) Copyright Peter Korsgaard <pe...@korsgaard.com> > + * > + * Copyright (C) 2020 SiFive, Inc. > + * Pragnesh Patel <pragnesh.pa...@sifive.com> > + * > + * Support for the GRLIB port of the controller by > + * Andreas Larsson <andr...@gaisler.com> > + */ > + > +#include <common.h> > +#include <asm/io.h> > +#include <clk.h> > +#include <dm.h> > +#include <i2c.h> > +#include <linux/io.h> > +#include <linux/compat.h> > +#include <linux/log2.h> > +#include <linux/delay.h> > + > +/* registers */ > +#define OCI2C_PRELOW 0 > +#define OCI2C_PREHIGH 1 > +#define OCI2C_CONTROL 2 > +#define OCI2C_DATA 3 > +#define OCI2C_CMD 4 /* write only */ > +#define OCI2C_STATUS 4 /* read only, same address as OCI2C_CMD */ > + > +#define OCI2C_CTRL_IEN 0x40 > +#define OCI2C_CTRL_EN 0x80 > + > +#define OCI2C_CMD_START 0x91 > +#define OCI2C_CMD_STOP 0x41 > +#define OCI2C_CMD_READ 0x21 > +#define OCI2C_CMD_WRITE 0x11 > +#define OCI2C_CMD_READ_ACK 0x21 > +#define OCI2C_CMD_READ_NACK 0x29 > +#define OCI2C_CMD_IACK 0x01 > + > +#define OCI2C_STAT_IF 0x01 > +#define OCI2C_STAT_TIP 0x02 > +#define OCI2C_STAT_ARBLOST 0x20 > +#define OCI2C_STAT_BUSY 0x40 > +#define OCI2C_STAT_NACK 0x80 > + > +#define STATE_DONE 0 > +#define STATE_START 1 > +#define STATE_WRITE 2 > +#define STATE_READ 3 > +#define STATE_ERROR 4 > + > +#define TYPE_OCORES 0 > +#define TYPE_GRLIB 1 > +#define TYPE_SIFIVE_REV0 2 > + > +#define OCORES_FLAG_BROKEN_IRQ BIT(1) /* Broken IRQ for FU540-C000 SoC */ > + > +struct ocores_i2c_bus { > + void __iomem *base; > + u32 reg_shift; > + u32 reg_io_width; > + unsigned long flags; > + struct i2c_msg *msg; > + int pos; > + int nmsgs; > + int state; /* see STATE_ */ > + struct clk clk; > + int ip_clk_khz; > + int bus_clk_khz; > + void (*setreg)(struct ocores_i2c_bus *i2c, int reg, u8 value); > + u8 (*getreg)(struct ocores_i2c_bus *i2c, int reg); > +}; > + > +DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR; > + > +/* Boolean attribute values */ > +enum { > + FALSE = 0, > + TRUE, > +}; > + > +static void oc_setreg_8(struct ocores_i2c_bus *i2c, int reg, u8 value) > +{ > + writeb(value, i2c->base + (reg << i2c->reg_shift)); > +} > + > +static void oc_setreg_16(struct ocores_i2c_bus *i2c, int reg, u8 value) > +{ > + writew(value, i2c->base + (reg << i2c->reg_shift)); > +} > + > +static void oc_setreg_32(struct ocores_i2c_bus *i2c, int reg, u8 value) > +{ > + writel(value, i2c->base + (reg << i2c->reg_shift)); > +} > + > +static void oc_setreg_16be(struct ocores_i2c_bus *i2c, int reg, u8 value) > +{ > + out_be16(i2c->base + (reg << i2c->reg_shift), value); > +} > + > +static void oc_setreg_32be(struct ocores_i2c_bus *i2c, int reg, u8 value) > +{ > + out_be32(i2c->base + (reg << i2c->reg_shift), value); > +} > + > +static inline u8 oc_getreg_8(struct ocores_i2c_bus *i2c, int reg) > +{ > + return readb(i2c->base + (reg << i2c->reg_shift)); > +} > + > +static inline u8 oc_getreg_16(struct ocores_i2c_bus *i2c, int reg) > +{ > + return readw(i2c->base + (reg << i2c->reg_shift)); > +} > + > +static inline u8 oc_getreg_32(struct ocores_i2c_bus *i2c, int reg) > +{ > + return readl(i2c->base + (reg << i2c->reg_shift)); > +} > + > +static inline u8 oc_getreg_16be(struct ocores_i2c_bus *i2c, int reg) > +{ > + return in_be16(i2c->base + (reg << i2c->reg_shift)); > +} > + > +static inline u8 oc_getreg_32be(struct ocores_i2c_bus *i2c, int reg) > +{ > + return in_be32(i2c->base + (reg << i2c->reg_shift)); > +} > + > +static inline void oc_setreg(struct ocores_i2c_bus *i2c, int reg, u8 value) > +{ > + i2c->setreg(i2c, reg, value); > +} > + > +static inline u8 oc_getreg(struct ocores_i2c_bus *i2c, int reg) > +{ > + return i2c->getreg(i2c, reg); > +} > + > +static inline u8 i2c_8bit_addr_from_msg(const struct i2c_msg *msg) > +{ > + return (msg->addr << 1) | (msg->flags & I2C_M_RD ? 1 : 0); > +} > + > +static void ocores_process(struct ocores_i2c_bus *i2c, u8 stat) > +{ > + struct i2c_msg *msg = i2c->msg; > + > + if (i2c->state == STATE_DONE || i2c->state == STATE_ERROR) { > + /* stop has been sent */ > + oc_setreg(i2c, OCI2C_CMD, OCI2C_CMD_IACK); > + return; > + } > + > + /* error? */ > + if (stat & OCI2C_STAT_ARBLOST) { > + i2c->state = STATE_ERROR; > + oc_setreg(i2c, OCI2C_CMD, OCI2C_CMD_STOP); > + return; > + } > + > + if (i2c->state == STATE_START || i2c->state == STATE_WRITE) { > + i2c->state = > + (msg->flags & I2C_M_RD) ? STATE_READ : STATE_WRITE; > + > + if (stat & OCI2C_STAT_NACK) { > + i2c->state = STATE_ERROR; > + oc_setreg(i2c, OCI2C_CMD, OCI2C_CMD_STOP); > + return; > + } > + } else { > + msg->buf[i2c->pos++] = oc_getreg(i2c, OCI2C_DATA); > + } > + > + /* end of msg? */ > + if (i2c->pos == msg->len) { > + i2c->nmsgs--; > + i2c->msg++; > + i2c->pos = 0; > + msg = i2c->msg; > + > + if (i2c->nmsgs) { /* end? */ > + /* send start? */ > + if (!(msg->flags & I2C_M_NOSTART)) { > + u8 addr = i2c_8bit_addr_from_msg(msg); > + > + i2c->state = STATE_START; > + > + oc_setreg(i2c, OCI2C_DATA, addr); > + oc_setreg(i2c, OCI2C_CMD, OCI2C_CMD_START); > + return; > + } > + i2c->state = (msg->flags & I2C_M_RD) > + ? STATE_READ : STATE_WRITE; > + } else { > + i2c->state = STATE_DONE; > + oc_setreg(i2c, OCI2C_CMD, OCI2C_CMD_STOP); > + return; > + } > + } > + > + if (i2c->state == STATE_READ) { > + oc_setreg(i2c, OCI2C_CMD, i2c->pos == (msg->len - 1) ? > + OCI2C_CMD_READ_NACK : OCI2C_CMD_READ_ACK); > + } else { > + oc_setreg(i2c, OCI2C_DATA, msg->buf[i2c->pos++]); > + oc_setreg(i2c, OCI2C_CMD, OCI2C_CMD_WRITE); > + } > +} > + > +static irqreturn_t ocores_isr(int irq, void *dev_id) > +{ > + struct ocores_i2c_bus *i2c = dev_id; > + u8 stat = oc_getreg(i2c, OCI2C_STATUS); > + > + if (i2c->flags & OCORES_FLAG_BROKEN_IRQ) { > + if ((stat & OCI2C_STAT_IF) && !(stat & OCI2C_STAT_BUSY)) > + return IRQ_NONE; > + } else if (!(stat & OCI2C_STAT_IF)) { > + return IRQ_NONE; > + } > + ocores_process(i2c, stat); > + > + return IRQ_HANDLED; > +} > + > +/** > + * Wait until something change in a given register > + * @i2c: ocores I2C device instance > + * @reg: register to query > + * @mask: bitmask to apply on register value > + * @val: expected result > + * @msec: timeout in msec > + * > + * Timeout is necessary to avoid to stay here forever when the chip > + * does not answer correctly. > + * > + * Return: 0 on success, -ETIMEDOUT on timeout > + */ > +static int ocores_wait(struct ocores_i2c_bus *i2c, > + int reg, u8 mask, u8 val, > + const unsigned long msec) > +{ > + u32 count = 0; > + > + while (1) { > + u8 status = oc_getreg(i2c, reg); > + > + if ((status & mask) == val) > + break; > + > + udelay(1); > + count += 1; > + > + if (count == (1000 * msec)) > + return -ETIMEDOUT; > + } > + return 0; > +} > + > +/** > + * Wait until is possible to process some data > + * @i2c: ocores I2C device instance > + * > + * Used when the device is in polling mode (interrupts disabled). > + * > + * Return: 0 on success, -ETIMEDOUT on timeout > + */ > +static int ocores_poll_wait(struct ocores_i2c_bus *i2c) > +{ > + u8 mask; > + int err; > + > + if (i2c->state == STATE_DONE || i2c->state == STATE_ERROR) { > + /* transfer is over */ > + mask = OCI2C_STAT_BUSY; > + } else { > + /* on going transfer */ > + mask = OCI2C_STAT_TIP; > + /* > + * We wait for the data to be transferred (8bit), > + * then we start polling on the ACK/NACK bit > + */ > + udelay((8 * 1000) / i2c->bus_clk_khz); > + } > + > + /* > + * once we are here we expect to get the expected result immediately > + * so if after 1ms we timeout then something is broken. > + */ > + err = ocores_wait(i2c, OCI2C_STATUS, mask, 0, 1); > + if (err) > + debug("%s: STATUS timeout, bit 0x%x did not clear in 1ms\n", > + __func__, mask); > + return err; > +} > + > +/** > + * It handles an IRQ-less transfer > + * @i2c: ocores I2C device instance > + * > + * Even if IRQ are disabled, the I2C OpenCore IP behavior is exactly the same > + * (only that IRQ are not produced). This means that we can re-use entirely > + * ocores_isr(), we just add our polling code around it. > + * > + * It can run in atomic context > + */ > +static void ocores_process_polling(struct ocores_i2c_bus *i2c) > +{ > + while (1) { > + irqreturn_t ret; > + int err; > + > + err = ocores_poll_wait(i2c); > + if (err) { > + i2c->state = STATE_ERROR; > + break; /* timeout */ > + } > + > + ret = ocores_isr(-1, i2c); > + if (ret == IRQ_NONE) { > + break; /* all messages have been transferred */ > + } else { > + if (i2c->flags & OCORES_FLAG_BROKEN_IRQ) > + if (i2c->state == STATE_DONE) > + break; > + } > + } > +} > + > +static int ocores_xfer_core(struct ocores_i2c_bus *i2c, > + struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num, bool polling) > +{ > + u8 ctrl; > + > + ctrl = oc_getreg(i2c, OCI2C_CONTROL); > + > + if (polling) > + oc_setreg(i2c, OCI2C_CONTROL, ctrl & ~OCI2C_CTRL_IEN); > + > + i2c->msg = msgs; > + i2c->pos = 0; > + i2c->nmsgs = num; > + i2c->state = STATE_START; > + > + oc_setreg(i2c, OCI2C_DATA, i2c_8bit_addr_from_msg(i2c->msg)); > + oc_setreg(i2c, OCI2C_CMD, OCI2C_CMD_START); > + > + if (polling) > + ocores_process_polling(i2c); > + > + return (i2c->state == STATE_DONE) ? num : -EIO; > +} > + > +static int ocores_i2c_xfer(struct udevice *dev, struct i2c_msg *msg, int > nmsgs) > +{ > + struct ocores_i2c_bus *bus = dev_get_priv(dev); > + int ret; > + > + debug("i2c_xfer: %d messages\n", nmsgs); > + > + ret = ocores_xfer_core(bus, msg, nmsgs, 1); > + > + if (ret != nmsgs) { > + debug("i2c_write: error sending\n"); > + return -EREMOTEIO; > + } > + > + return 0; > +} > + > +static int ocores_i2c_enable_clk(struct udevice *dev) > +{ > + struct ocores_i2c_bus *bus = dev_get_priv(dev); > + ulong clk_rate; > + int ret; > + > + ret = clk_get_by_index(dev, 0, &bus->clk); > + if (ret) > + return -EINVAL; > + > + ret = clk_enable(&bus->clk); > + if (ret) > + return ret; > + > + clk_rate = clk_get_rate(&bus->clk); > + if (!clk_rate) > + return -EINVAL; > + > + bus->ip_clk_khz = clk_rate / 1000; > + > + clk_free(&bus->clk); > + > + return 0; > +} > + > +static int ocores_init(struct udevice *dev, struct ocores_i2c_bus *bus) > +{ > + int prescale; > + int diff; > + u8 ctrl = oc_getreg(bus, OCI2C_CONTROL); > + > + /* make sure the device is disabled */ > + ctrl &= ~(OCI2C_CTRL_EN | OCI2C_CTRL_IEN); > + oc_setreg(bus, OCI2C_CONTROL, ctrl); > + > + prescale = (bus->ip_clk_khz / (5 * bus->bus_clk_khz)) - 1; > + prescale = clamp(prescale, 0, 0xffff); > + > + diff = bus->ip_clk_khz / (5 * (prescale + 1)) - bus->bus_clk_khz; > + if (abs(diff) > bus->bus_clk_khz / 10) { > + debug("Unsupported clock settings: core: %d KHz, bus: %d KHz\n", > + bus->ip_clk_khz, bus->bus_clk_khz); > + return -EINVAL; > + } > + > + oc_setreg(bus, OCI2C_PRELOW, prescale & 0xff); > + oc_setreg(bus, OCI2C_PREHIGH, prescale >> 8); > + > + /* Init the device */ > + oc_setreg(bus, OCI2C_CMD, OCI2C_CMD_IACK); > + oc_setreg(bus, OCI2C_CONTROL, ctrl | OCI2C_CTRL_EN); > + > + return 0; > +} > + > +/* > + * Read and write functions for the GRLIB port of the controller. Registers > are > + * 32-bit big endian and the PRELOW and PREHIGH registers are merged into one > + * register. The subsequent registers have their offsets decreased > accordingly. > + */ > +static u8 oc_getreg_grlib(struct ocores_i2c_bus *i2c, int reg) > +{ > + u32 rd; > + int rreg = reg; > + > + if (reg != OCI2C_PRELOW) > + rreg--; > + rd = in_be32(i2c->base + (rreg << i2c->reg_shift)); > + if (reg == OCI2C_PREHIGH) > + return (u8)(rd >> 8); > + else > + return (u8)rd; > +} > + > +static void oc_setreg_grlib(struct ocores_i2c_bus *i2c, int reg, u8 value) > +{ > + u32 curr, wr; > + int rreg = reg; > + > + if (reg != OCI2C_PRELOW) > + rreg--; > + if (reg == OCI2C_PRELOW || reg == OCI2C_PREHIGH) { > + curr = in_be32(i2c->base + (rreg << i2c->reg_shift)); > + if (reg == OCI2C_PRELOW) > + wr = (curr & 0xff00) | value; > + else > + wr = (((u32)value) << 8) | (curr & 0xff); > + } else { > + wr = value; > + } > + out_be32(i2c->base + (rreg << i2c->reg_shift), wr); > +} > + > +static int ocores_i2c_set_bus_speed(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int speed) > +{ > + int prescale; > + int diff; > + struct ocores_i2c_bus *bus = dev_get_priv(dev); > + > + /* speed in Khz */ > + speed = speed / 1000; > + > + prescale = (bus->ip_clk_khz / (5 * speed)) - 1; > + prescale = clamp(prescale, 0, 0xffff); > + > + diff = bus->ip_clk_khz / (5 * (prescale + 1)) - speed; > + if (abs(diff) > speed / 10) { > + debug("Unsupported clock settings: core: %d KHz, bus: %d KHz\n", > + bus->ip_clk_khz, speed); > + return -EINVAL; > + } > + > + oc_setreg(bus, OCI2C_PRELOW, prescale & 0xff); > + oc_setreg(bus, OCI2C_PREHIGH, prescale >> 8); > + > + bus->bus_clk_khz = speed; > + return 0; > +} > + > +int ocores_i2c_get_bus_speed(struct udevice *dev) > +{ > + struct ocores_i2c_bus *bus = dev_get_priv(dev); > + > + return (bus->bus_clk_khz * 1000); > +} > + > +static const struct dm_i2c_ops ocores_i2c_ops = { > + .xfer = ocores_i2c_xfer, > + .set_bus_speed = ocores_i2c_set_bus_speed, > + .get_bus_speed = ocores_i2c_get_bus_speed, > +}; > + > +static int ocores_i2c_probe(struct udevice *dev) > +{ > + struct ocores_i2c_bus *bus = dev_get_priv(dev); > + bool clock_frequency_present; > + u32 val; > + u32 clock_frequency_khz; > + int ret; > + > + bus->base = (void __iomem *)devfdt_get_addr(dev); > + > + if (dev_read_u32(dev, "reg-shift", &bus->reg_shift)) { > + /* no 'reg-shift', check for deprecated 'regstep' */ > + ret = dev_read_u32(dev, "regstep", &val); > + if (ret) { > + dev_err(dev, > + "missing both reg-shift and regstep property: > %d\n", ret); > + return -EINVAL; > + } else { > + bus->reg_shift = ilog2(val); > + dev_warn(dev, > + "regstep property deprecated, use > reg-shift\n"); > + } > + } > + > + if (dev_read_u32(dev, "clock-frequency", &val)) { > + bus->bus_clk_khz = 100; > + clock_frequency_present = FALSE; > + } else { > + bus->bus_clk_khz = val / 1000; > + clock_frequency_khz = val / 1000; > + clock_frequency_present = TRUE; > + } > + > + ret = ocores_i2c_enable_clk(dev); > + if (ret) > + return ret; > + > + if (bus->ip_clk_khz == 0) { > + if (dev_read_u32(dev, "opencores,ip-clock-frequency", &val)) { > + if (!clock_frequency_present) { > + dev_err(dev, > + "Missing required parameter > 'opencores,ip-clock-frequency'\n"); > + clk_disable(&bus->clk); > + return -ENODEV; > + } > + > + bus->ip_clk_khz = clock_frequency_khz; > + dev_warn(dev, > + "Deprecated usage of the 'clock-frequency' > property, please update to 'opencores,ip-clock-frequency'\n"); Do we need to maintain backwards-compatibility here? I checked the original commit 3a33a85401ec ("i2c: ocores: fix clock-frequency binding usage"), and it seems that this property has been deprecated since 2015. > + } else { > + bus->ip_clk_khz = val / 1000; > + if (clock_frequency_present) > + bus->bus_clk_khz = clock_frequency_khz; > + } > + } > + > + bus->reg_io_width = dev_read_u32_default(dev, "reg-io-width", 1); > + > + if (dev_get_driver_data(dev) == TYPE_GRLIB) { > + debug("GRLIB variant of i2c-ocores\n"); > + bus->setreg = oc_setreg_grlib; > + bus->getreg = oc_getreg_grlib; > + } > + > + if (!bus->setreg || !bus->getreg) { > + bool be = (cpu_to_be32(0x12345678) == 0x12345678); > + > + switch (bus->reg_io_width) { > + case 1: > + bus->setreg = oc_setreg_8; > + bus->getreg = oc_getreg_8; > + break; > + > + case 2: > + bus->setreg = be ? oc_setreg_16be : oc_setreg_16; > + bus->getreg = be ? oc_getreg_16be : oc_getreg_16; > + break; > + > + case 4: > + bus->setreg = be ? oc_setreg_32be : oc_setreg_32; > + bus->getreg = be ? oc_getreg_32be : oc_getreg_32; > + break; > + > + default: > + debug("Unsupported I/O width (%d)\n", > + bus->reg_io_width); > + ret = -EINVAL; > + goto err_clk; > + } > + } > + > + /* > + * Set OCORES_FLAG_BROKEN_IRQ to enable workaround for > + * FU540-C000 SoC in polling mode. > + * Since the SoC does have interrupt it's dt has the interrupt > + * defined but it should be bypassed in driver as this SoC has > + * a broken IRQ, hence update the master_xfer to use polling > + * transfers. > + */ > + > + if (dev_get_driver_data(dev) == TYPE_SIFIVE_REV0) > + bus->flags |= OCORES_FLAG_BROKEN_IRQ; > + > + ret = ocores_init(dev, bus); > + if (ret) > + goto err_clk; > + > + return 0; > + > +err_clk: > + clk_disable(&bus->clk); > + return ret; > +} > + > +static const struct udevice_id ocores_i2c_ids[] = { > +{ .compatible = "opencores,i2c-ocores", .data = TYPE_OCORES }, > +{ .compatible = "aeroflexgaisler,i2cmst", .data = TYPE_GRLIB }, > +{ .compatible = "sifive,fu540-c000-i2c", .data = TYPE_SIFIVE_REV0 }, > +{ .compatible = "sifive,i2c0", .data = TYPE_SIFIVE_REV0 }, > +}; > + > +U_BOOT_DRIVER(i2c_ocores) = { > + .name = "i2c_ocores", > + .id = UCLASS_I2C, > + .of_match = ocores_i2c_ids, > + .probe = ocores_i2c_probe, > + .priv_auto_alloc_size = sizeof(struct ocores_i2c_bus), > + .ops = &ocores_i2c_ops, > +}; >