Francois Piette,
thanks for responding to my last post about tcp primer. I looked into
linemode and it looks very useful. The problem for me is I am writing a chat
client with ICS and I'm writing both an unofficial third party irc and yahoo
chat client but i'm struggling with handling the receive data because there
is not a set boundary for the ending of a packet on yahoo, for example. Each
yahoo packet that comes in is required to have a YMSG header which is
exactly 4 bytes long followed by an additional 16 bytes which makes up a
full 20 byte packet header. The 11th and 12th bytes are the actual packet
length.

standard packet layout

YMSG<4 random bytes>2 byte packet length<1 random byte>1 byte service type<8
random bytes> = 20 byte header

If the packet's payload is greater than 255 bytes then the 9th byte
is incremented by 1 and the remainder is stored in the 10th byte.

So a 9th byte of chr($01) and a 10th byte of chr($E1) would give me a
payload length of 481 bytes and by adding 20 you would get the entire
packets length which would then be 501 bytes.

I can always calculate the packet length like this
ord(byte9)*256+ord(byte10)+20

This means that the packets payload is calculated in the 9th and 10th bytes
and I'm then adding the 20 byte header to get the whole packets length in
bytes.

 YMSG is an undocumented protocol and has no official RFC tp make matters
harder. With that said I'm wondering how I could ensure that i can analyze
these packets using this calculation. If I split the data at the 12th byte
which is the service type and subtract 11 from the 12th byte position i'm
able to extract the packet length and perform calculations but I cannot
always guarantee that without using linemode that a -11 position from the
12th byte will exist or even have enough bytes in the receive buffer to copy
to according to the packet length. If i'm not making sense to you I can give
you a proper example in delphi code if you wish with comments. I'm stuck on
the fact that linemode would be perfect for me but unfortunately i don't see
a common pattern to go on in order to use linemode since the end of the
packet isn't a given set of delimiters. It could be an extended character, a
null byte, a set of null bytes etc.. so the only way is finding the 4 byte
YMSG packet header and incrementing the position to get the 9th and the 10
bytes for the actual length. Is there any way i can do this properly that
you could recommend? I originally wondered about this and figured i could
check the packet's length against the current length of the received buffer
and if the received buffer was smaller i could repeat an operation until the
received buffer was filled again or something of that nature but i'm not
sure it that would work out the way i imagined it.

If you can offer me advice i could sure use it because i love ics and I
would like to get a working example sometime soon, one which is able of
processing virtually every packet properly without examining data from a
premature OnDataAvailable event trigger.

-brad
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