Hi,
Yes, that sorted the problem out no worries.

Thank you so much.



On 02/04/2016 15:00, Kevin Conway wrote:
Hi Chris,

tl;dr: Returning a value from 'dataReceived', or any of its extensions such as 'lineReceived' in the 'LineReceiver' Protocol subclass, triggers a disconnect and uses the returned value as the 'reason'. A 'reason' must be an Exception or t.p.Failure object as other values will trigger this error.

Are you quite certain that your last line is not getting printed? I'm not sure exactly where this feature is documented, but returning any non-None value from a Protocol's 'dataReceived' method can result in this behaviour. The t.protocols.basic.LineReceiver calls 'lineReceived' from 'dataReceived' and returns any value it gets from your implementation. The value returned from 'dataReceived' is passed along to the transport's 'doRead' which, again, returns it to the portion of the reactor handling selectables. The reactor assumes that anything returned from a transport during a read or write operation is a bad thing and disconnects the transport. During the disconnect process the reactor is generating a t.p.failure.Failure object and passing in your returned value as the 'why' which is expected to be an Exception or Failure and not a Deferred. Try returning None instead of your Deferred. That should resolve this particular issue.

On Sat, Apr 2, 2016 at 4:39 AM Chris Norman <chris.norm...@googlemail.com <mailto:chris.norm...@googlemail.com>> wrote:

    Hi all,
    I recently got over myself and forced myself to read about Deferreds
    rather than using threading opperations.

    I've used them successfully in a couple of places, but this one has me
    flummoxed:

    Here's the code for the Deferred and it's sub-commands:

      def do_command(self, cmd, **kwargs):
       """Process a command in true Deferred style."""
       if cmd.permissions(self.connection):
        cmd(self.connection, **kwargs)
       else:
        logger.warning('Blocked from running command %s which is secured
    with %s.', cmd.__name__, cmd.permissions.__name__)
        raise CommandError('You have insufficient privileges to
    perform this
    action. The staff have been notified.')

      def handle_error(self, err):
       """Handle an error from do_command."""
       if isinstance(err, CommandError):
        return self.send_error(e.message, disconnect = e.disconnect)
       else:
        self.log(e, level = 'exception')
        self.send_error('Sorry, but a problem with the server means your
    command was not executed. The staff have been notified.')

      def lineReceived(self, line):
       """Parse an incoming command."""
       global lines
       lines += 1 # Increment the line count.
       data = line.decode(settings.ENCODING)
       try:
        command, kwargs = json.loads(data)
        if not isinstance(command, string_types) or not isinstance(kwargs,
    dict):
         raise TypeError('Expecting [str, dict]. Got [%s, %s] instead.' %
    (type(command), type(kwargs)))
       except (TypeError, ValueError) as e:
        self.log('Invalid command string: %s', data, level = 'error')
        self.log(e, level = 'exception')
        return self.send_error('Invalid command.', disconnect = True)
       cmd = commands.commands.get(command, None)
       if cmd  is None:
        self.log('Unrecognised command: %s.', command, level = 'warning')
       elif self.connection.player or not cmd.login_required:
        d = defer.Deferred()
        print('Adding callback.')
        d.addCallback(self.do_command, **kwargs)
        print('Adding errback.')
        d.addErrback(self.handle_error)
        print('Calling callback.')
        d.callback(cmd)
        print('Called.') # Never gets this far.
        return d
       else:
        return self.send_error('Not authenticated.', disconnect = True)

    Here's the traceback I get when the callback gets called:

    Unhandled Error
    Traceback (most recent call last):
       File "server/functions.py", line 88, in server_start
         reactor.run()
       File
    
"/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Twisted-16.0.0-py3.5.egg/twisted/internet/base.py",
    line 1194, in run
         self.mainLoop()
       File
    
"/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Twisted-16.0.0-py3.5.egg/twisted/internet/base.py",
    line 1206, in mainLoop
         self.doIteration(t)
       File
    
"/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Twisted-16.0.0-py3.5.egg/twisted/internet/epollreactor.py",
    line 396, in doPoll
         log.callWithLogger(selectable, _drdw, selectable, fd, event)
    --- <exception caught here> ---
       File
    
"/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Twisted-16.0.0-py3.5.egg/twisted/python/log.py",
    line 101, in callWithLogger
         return callWithContext({"system": lp}, func, *args, **kw)
       File
    
"/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Twisted-16.0.0-py3.5.egg/twisted/python/log.py",
    line 84, in callWithContext
         return context.call({ILogContext: newCtx}, func, *args, **kw)
       File
    
"/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Twisted-16.0.0-py3.5.egg/twisted/python/context.py",
    line 118, in callWithContext
         return self.currentContext().callWithContext(ctx, func,
    *args, **kw)
       File
    
"/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Twisted-16.0.0-py3.5.egg/twisted/python/context.py",
    line 81, in callWithContext
         return func(*args,**kw)
       File
    
"/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Twisted-16.0.0-py3.5.egg/twisted/internet/posixbase.py",
    line 610, in _doReadOrWrite
         self._disconnectSelectable(selectable, why, inRead)
       File
    
"/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Twisted-16.0.0-py3.5.egg/twisted/internet/posixbase.py",
    line 258, in _disconnectSelectable
         selectable.connectionLost(failure.Failure(why))
       File
    
"/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/Twisted-16.0.0-py3.5.egg/twisted/python/failure.py",
    line 232, in __init__
         tb = self.value.__traceback__
    builtins.AttributeError: 'Deferred' object has no attribute
    '__traceback__'

    Anyone have any ideas?

    Cheers,

    Chris

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