Il 28/07/2012 20:41, eryksun wrote:
On Sat, Jul 28, 2012 at 11:12 AM, Francesco Loffredo<f...@libero.it>  wrote:
I had to study carefully your present and desired lists, and I understood
what follows (please, next time explain !):
- each 7-tuple in your present list is a record for some measure relative to
a person. Its fields are as follows:
     - field 0: code (I think you want that in growing order)
     - field 1: group code (could be a class or a group to which both of your
example persons belong)
     - fields 2, 3: surname and name of the person
     - field 4: progressive number of the measure (these are in order
already, but I think you want to enforce this) that you want to exclude from
the output list while keeping the order
     - field 5, 6: numerator and denominator of a ratio that is the measure.
you want the ratio to be written as a single string: "%s/%s" % field5,
field6
This looks like a good problem for itertools.groupby. My solution
below needs error checking and testing, but this is where I'd start:

data = [
   (0, '3eA', 'Dupont', 'Juliette', 0, 11.0, 10.0),
   (0, '3eA', 'Dupont', 'Juliette', 1, 4.0, 5.0),
   (0, '3eA', 'Dupont', 'Juliette', 2, 17.5, 30.0),
   (0, '3eA', 'Dupont', 'Juliette', 3, 3.0, 5.0),
   (0, '3eA', 'Dupont', 'Juliette', 4, 4.5, 10.0),
   (0, '3eA', 'Dupont', 'Juliette', 5, 35.5, 60.0),
   (1, '3eA', 'Pop', 'Iggy', 0, 12.0, 10.0),
   (1, '3eA', 'Pop', 'Iggy', 1, 3.5, 5.0),
   (1, '3eA', 'Pop', 'Iggy', 2, 11.5, 30.0),
   (1, '3eA', 'Pop', 'Iggy', 3, 4.0, 5.0),
   (1, '3eA', 'Pop', 'Iggy', 4, 5.5, 10.0),
   (1, '3eA', 'Pop', 'Iggy', 5, 40.5, 60.0),
]

from operator import itemgetter
from itertools import groupby

#first sort by keyfunc, then group by it
keyfunc = itemgetter(0,1,2,3)
groups = groupby(sorted(data, key=keyfunc), keyfunc)

result = []
for group, records in groups:
     temp = tuple('%s/%s' % r[5:] for r in sorted(records, key=itemgetter(4)))
     result.append(group + temp)

result
[(0, '3eA', 'Dupont', 'Juliette', '11.0/10.0', '4.0/5.0', '17.5/30.0',
'3.0/5.0', '4.5/10.0', '35.5/60.0'), (1, '3eA', 'Pop', 'Iggy',
'12.0/10.0', '3.5/5.0', '11.5/30.0', '4.0/5.0', '5.5/10.0',
'40.5/60.0')]

Hmmmm... it happened again. I spend some time and effort to solve a problem, I feel like I'm almost a Real Python Programmer... and someone spoils my pride showing me some standard module whose name I barely remember, that can solve that same problem in a few lines...

Hey! That's a GREAT solution, Eryksun! Nothing wrong with you, really!

Every time this happens, I have to admit that I'm a newbie and I've still got a lot to learn about Python. Especially about its wonderful standard library. Better than Apple's App Store: for anything you can think, there's a Module. Problem is, I still can't readily recall which to use for a given problem. My bad, now I'll RTFM again and I will study very carefully the operator and itertools modules. Who knows, maybe in a few decades I'll be able to say "This looks like a good problem for Module X" too.

Francesco

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