Even as a decade-old Ubuntu user this "The following packages have been
kept back:" was a UX nightmare for me. It took me several runs of
article reading, many unsuccessful "apt-mark showhold", breaking "apt
install X" runs and still no clue at all about the background on these
errors suddenly reappearing on 22.04 systems. I was this days old when I
eventually was able to realize that this is all about "phased upgrades".

The implementation or effect from a UX is really utterly opaque. I'd go
as far as to suggest: Refrain from phased upgrades until Ubuntu is able
to signal apt users the reasons for packages held back!

In my decade-old history, "packages kept back" were 100% always some
really, really bad borked stuff, i.e., on dist-upgrades. Always
something to take immediate care about to not threat system integrity or
automatic updates and hence threatening hence the system security. A
reason why it never occurred to me to just ignore those line.

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1988819

Title:
  When apt keeps back packages due to phased updates, it should say
  nothing

Status in apt package in Ubuntu:
  Triaged

Bug description:
  After phased updates have been introduced, it may happen that apt
  upgrade shows packages as upgradable but ends up not upgrading them.
  In this case the packages are indicated as being "kept back".

  Unfortunately, the feedback provided about this to the user is not
  very informative. The user sees the packages being kept back and
  thinks something is going wrong on the system.

  When packages are kept back because of phased updates, apt should say
  so e.g., it should say that the upgrade is delayed.

  Incidentally note that aptitude does not respect phased updates.

  ProblemType: Bug
  DistroRelease: Ubuntu 22.04
  Package: apt 2.4.7
  ProcVersionSignature: Ubuntu 5.15.0-47.51-generic 5.15.46
  Uname: Linux 5.15.0-47-generic x86_64
  ApportVersion: 2.20.11-0ubuntu82.1
  Architecture: amd64
  CasperMD5CheckResult: unknown
  CurrentDesktop: KDE
  Date: Tue Sep  6 10:05:14 2022
  EcryptfsInUse: Yes
  InstallationDate: Installed on 2020-02-16 (933 days ago)
  InstallationMedia: Kubuntu 19.10 "Eoan Ermine" - Release amd64 (20191017)
  SourcePackage: apt
  UpgradeStatus: Upgraded to jammy on 2022-06-03 (94 days ago)

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